[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":206},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-1996-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":42,"questions":43,"relatedArticles":56,"body_color":204,"card_color":205},"1996",null,"伟大的劳动力转型：驾驭“永恒裁员”时代","新兴劳动力市场动态重塑知识工作者的就业保障",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,14,41],"https://s.yimg.com/uu/api/res/1.2/Zv.6AgoEvvvANx5cv7Z4LA--~B/aD0xMDgwO3c9MTkyMDthcHBpZD15dGFjaHlvbg--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/video.cbsnewsvideos.com/41a95617ff19fe1363724c3faf86048a","https://assets2.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/12/14/80bee379-dc22-4227-a32c-c3061becea97/thumbnail/1280x720/fcfdcdc39badd049f8a6d7a2330519a8/layoffs-2025-1920.jpg","https://images.foxtv.com/static.livenowfox.com/www.livenowfox.com/content/uploads/2025/12/932/524/empty-office-cubicles-layoffs.jpeg?ve=1&tl=1","https://i0.wp.com/balleralert.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/unemployment-jobs-laid-off-going-up-blue-background-words-on-wall-words-in-wild-economy_t20_gLm06x-scaled.jpg?resize=750%2C375&ssl=1","https://d1-invdn-com.investing.com/content/pice9590ae33b53c67e25afbf47214da83f.png","https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GettyImages-2224699898-e1764876128252.jpg?format=webp&w=1440&q=100","https://newsfile.futunn.com/public/NN-PersistNewsContentImage/7781/20251214/0-17f05e88a9a6167b2e4cada16fd70987-1-d655274be5cae6c20d745b4975bf3157.jpg/big","https://www.moneytalksnews.com/workers/images/width=1920/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/30084612/shutterstock_2279826353-scaled.jpg?s=c838fbf0747245c2de32b1f33693cc698848de93dd62f5f40e865e918b9eded9","https://images.foxtv.com/static.fox9.com/www.fox9.com/content/uploads/2025/12/1280/720/6pkg-_-lots-of-layoffs-_-godfrey_00.00.23.22.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","https://www.essence.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GettyImages-1669240551-2-1200x900.jpg","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt08823f5db61ded5d/bltb77719a808aab726/6936e3d62ead249c217758aa/pensive-businessman-demaerre-istock-getty.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale","https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZVvc!,w_1200,h_600,c_fill,f_jpg,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcaec6b-dc86-44e1-a25f-fe0d6fc22fb6_2022x1200.png","https://images.timesnownews.com/thumb/msid-153254279,thumbsize-1144629,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-75/153254279.jpg","https://www.webpronews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/article-3626-1765395925.jpeg","https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20251208/0812_USLAYOFF_930PM-00000002.jpg?im=FitAndFill=(700,400)","https://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1775958/layoff.png?w=736&f=77333150bd9b24f9755b9d52420361be","https://www.el-balad.com/uploads/images/202512/image_870x_693886cdb7a6a.webp","https://media.theeverygirl.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/the-forever-layoff-the-everygirl-feature.jpg","https://assets1.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/12/14/f9a71f59-99d9-4a9b-a66e-c40e28860309/thumbnail/1200x630/c373805f5366d0e69f43971943d7808d/empty-office-chairs-1280.jpg","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1SdRw6.img?w=768&h=432&m=4&q=100","https://media.knewz.com/bdbyftnvpv/styles/article-hero/2025/12/12/3-1.jpg.webp?t=f88d2a31.webp","https://quasa.io/storage/images/news/h9vjLQT307U8TwjWW5V9T4fr19zUeFyX11Vazqck.jpg","https://static.news.bitcoin.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layoffs-are-approaching-1-2-million-the-worst-since-the-2009-great-recession.jpg","https://news-api.bloomberglaw.com/v1/resize-image?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloomberg-bna-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2Faa%2F1a3ee58e472b88d7e5f90aee71dc%2Fgettyimages-2243393541.jpg&width=1240&height=480&fit=cover","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1O1Opd?w=300&h=300&q=60&m=6&f=jpg&u=t","https://m.economictimes.com/thumb/msid-125891696,width-1200,height-900,resizemode-4,imgsize-150364/recession-like-carnage-in-us-1-1-million-workers-laid-off-this-year-in-one-of-the-biggest-job-purges-yet.jpg","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/vcreporter.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/a8/6a84f561-50be-42cd-8d1c-a2132ac475f4/6938b7d2826a9.image.jpg?resize=400%2C267","https://assets.newsweek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/GettyImages-2233901288.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88","https://images.financialexpressdigital.com/2025/08/FEATURE-IMAGE-2025-07-05T094742.994_20250806025931.jpg","https://realinvestmentadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/730_x_410_Daily_Market_Commentary_Header.png","https://media.nw18.com/media-assets/wbx6pq/12-2025/10-2025/9rWAHMDrbv-thumbnail1765386421997jpg-3lOEGnGfRc.jpg?im=FitAndFill,width=1200,height=675","https://hrexecutive.com/wp-content/uploads/Screenshot_4-12-2025_15292_www.challengergray.com_.jpeg","美国正在经历一场深刻的**劳动力重组**，这远远超出了传统的经济周期。2025年，超过**110万工人**因专家们称之为“永久性裁员”的现象而失业——这是一种劳动力管理战略，代表着企业人力资本战略的根本转变。\n\n**技术颠覆**正在推动这一转型，**人工智能**扮演着微妙但重要的角色。与普遍的说法相反，人工智能在裁员原因中排名第六，排在更广泛的经济因素和企业重组之后。然而，它的影响是显而易见的：近**5.5万个工作岗位损失**直接归因于人工智能自动化，这标志着劳动力更深层次的技术调整。\n\n裁员形势已经发生了根本性的变化。公司正在从大规模、引人注目的裁员转向**\"滚动裁员\"模式**——更小、更频繁的裁减，以提供最大的运营灵活性。根据Glassdoor的2026年工作生活趋势报告，**51%的裁员**现在涉及同时减少不到50名工人，这造成了一种持续的工作场所不确定性。\n\n这种转变揭示了一个严峻的经济悖论。企业利润仍然很高，首席执行官的薪酬持续增长，而工人却面临着日益增长的工作不安全感。**\"K型\"经济复苏**凸显了这种差异，富裕消费者保持着支出水平，而低收入群体则遭受着巨大的财务压力。\n\n人力成本是巨大的。像海蒂·罗伯茨这样的工人，申请了56-60个工作，只收到了7个回电，这说明了充满挑战的就业前景。远程工作者尤其脆弱，职业机会下降，并且为了生存而越来越接受不太理想的职位。\n\n像Barry-Wehmiller的鲍勃·查普曼这样的专家批评这种做法，认为裁员代表着领导力和商业模式适应的失败。心理影响同样重要——创造一种慢性压力、侵蚀工作场所信任和无声竞争的**\"慢性失血文化\"**。\n\n展望未来，信息很明确：工人们必须优先考虑适应性、持续的技能发展（尤其是**人工智能素养**），以及建立强大的专业网络。来自单一雇主的工作保障时代正在迅速过时。",[44,47,50,53],{"title":45,"answer":46,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"公司为何会采取“永久性裁员”的做法？","公司正通过小规模裁员来保持最大的运营灵活性，尽量减少负面舆论，并逐步调整员工人数以应对市场变化和技术颠覆。这种做法使高管能够在削减劳动力成本的同时，避免受到市场的大幅审视。",{"title":48,"answer":49,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"“K 型” 复苏对工人意味着什么？","“K 型” 复苏表明经济差距正在扩大，富裕消费者继续自由消费，而低收入群体则面临日益增加的财务压力。 对于工人而言，这意味着就业市场竞争加剧、潜在的工资压力，以及需要持续提升技能才能保持经济上的相关性。",{"title":51,"answer":52,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"工人们可以使用哪些策略来保护自己？","员工应专注于持续的技能发展，特别是人工智能素养，建立强大的职业人脉，保持在组织内的可见价值，并保持适应性。关键在于将个人发展视为一个持续的过程，而不是依赖于单一雇主的职业保障。",{"title":54,"answer":55,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"人工智能究竟是如何影响失业的？","与大众普遍的认知相反，人工智能并非裁员的主要驱动因素。虽然它导致了近 55,000 个岗位的流失，但它在裁员原因中仅排名第六。大多数裁员是由更广泛的经济因素、企业重组和战略性劳动力优化所驱动的。",[57,62,67,72,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,106,110,115,120,124,129,133,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,166,171,175,179,182,186,189,193,197,201],{"id":58,"title":59,"source":60,"logo":18,"time":61},85271,"U.S. layoffs hit five-year high: over 1 million jobs lost","https://www.fox9.com/news/u-s-layoffs-hit-five-year-high-over-1-million-jobs-lost","5天前",{"id":63,"title":64,"source":65,"logo":28,"time":66},85270,"What are the prospects for laid-off workers?","https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-are-the-prospects-for-laid-off-workers/","3天前",{"id":68,"title":69,"source":70,"logo":37,"time":71},85237,"Layoffs Hit Five Year High as Over 1 Million People Lose Jobs","https://www.newsweek.com/layoffs-hit-five-year-high-as-over-1-million-people-lose-jobs-11183489","7天前",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":41,"time":76},85236,"Job cuts highest since 2020: The real reasons why","https://hrexecutive.com/job-cuts-highest-since-2020-the-real-reasons-why/","8天前",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":32,"time":76},85239,"Layoffs Are Approaching 1.2 Million, the Worst Since the 2009 ‘Great Recession’","https://news.bitcoin.com/layoffs-are-approaching-1-2-million-the-worst-since-the-2009-great-recession/",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":26,"time":71},85238,"Recession Triggers 1.1 Million Permanent Layoffs by November","https://www.el-balad.com/6790285",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":38,"time":71},85233,"US job cuts top 1 million as layoffs reach highest level in five years: Report","https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/us-news/us-job-cuts-top-1-million-as-layoffs-reach-highest-level-in-five-years-report/4072530/",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":40,"time":71},85232,"US Layoffs Hit New High with Over One Million Affected | Firstpost America","https://www.firstpost.com/web-show/firstpost-america/us-layoffs-hit-new-high-with-over-one-million-affected-firstpost-america-vd1715991/",{"id":94,"title":95,"source":96,"logo":35,"time":71},85235,"Recession-like carnage in US: 1.1 million workers laid off this year in one of the biggest job purges yet","https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/us/recession-like-carnage-in-us-1-1-million-workers-laid-off-this-year-in-one-of-the-biggest-job-purges-yet/articleshow/125891696.cms",{"id":98,"title":99,"source":100,"logo":21,"time":71},85234,"More layoffs, more corporate earnings growth? 🤑","https://www.tker.co/p/ai-layoffs-earnings-growh-wells-fargo",{"id":102,"title":103,"source":104,"logo":12,"time":105},85250,"US layoffs soar past 1.1M in 2025, highest level since the pandemic","https://www.fox4news.com/news/us-layoffs-2025-highest-level-since-pandemic","12天前",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":15,"time":76},85272,"'Forever layoffs' hit a recession trigger as 1.1 million workers get sacked through November","https://fortune.com/2025/12/09/forever-layoffs-job-security-k-shaped-economy-white-collar-recession-challenger-glassdoor/",{"id":111,"title":112,"source":113,"logo":27,"time":114},87673,"PSA: We’ve Officially Entered the Era of the “Forever Layoff”","https://theeverygirl.com/what-is-the-forever-layoff/","9天前",{"id":116,"title":117,"source":118,"logo":23,"time":119},85231,"US Firms Announce 1.1 Million Job Cuts in 2025 Amid AI and Economic Shifts","https://www.webpronews.com/us-firms-announce-1-1-million-job-cuts-in-2025-amid-ai-and-economic-shifts/","6天前",{"id":121,"title":122,"source":123,"logo":36,"time":119},85230,"Purple is the New Party | Lay off the layoffs","https://www.vcreporter.com/opinion/purple-is-the-new-party-lay-off-the-layoffs/article_cc1f0a0b-3b5a-472c-a585-c530efbb119c.html",{"id":125,"title":126,"source":127,"logo":25,"time":128},87580,"The 'Forever Layoff' Era: 2025 Becomes the Worst Year for Job Security — Here's Who's Hit Hardest","https://www.inkl.com/news/the-forever-layoff-era-2025-becomes-the-worst-year-for-job-security-here-s-who-s-hit-hardest","2天前",{"id":130,"title":131,"source":132,"logo":33,"time":119},85229,"Layoff Surge Spurs Fresh Push to Update Federal, State WARN Acts","https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/layoff-surge-spurs-fresh-push-to-update-federal-state-warn-acts",{"id":134,"title":135,"source":136,"logo":30,"time":137},85226,"Mass layoff warning signs increasing","https://knewz.com/mass-layoff-warning-signs-increasing/","4天前",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":17,"time":114},85248,"1.2 Million U.S. Jobs Have Been Cut So Far This Year. Here Are the 7 Hardest-Hit Sectors.","https://www.moneytalksnews.com/million-american-jobs-were-cut-through-november-here-are-the-hardest-hit-sectors/",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":31,"time":137},85225,"The Great Divergence: America's K-Shaped Economy Accelerates into a Post-Labor Future","https://quasa.io/media/the-great-divergence-america-s-k-shaped-economy-accelerates-into-a-post-labor-future",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":20,"time":114},85247,"Manufacturing Job Losses Hit 100K in 2025 Despite Low Claims","https://www.plasticstoday.com/workforce-training/us-labor-market-shows-mixed-signals-as-manufacturing-loses-nearly-100k-jobs-despite-low-jobless-claims",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":16,"time":66},85269,"Over 1.17 million people have been laid off!","https://news.futunn.com/en/post/66165009/over-1-17-million-people-have-been-laid-off",{"id":155,"title":156,"source":157,"logo":14,"time":114},86812,"Rising Layoffs Hint at Structural Labor Weakness Despite Calm Jobless Claims","https://www.investing.com/analysis/rising-layoffs-hint-at-structural-labor-weakness-despite-calm-jobless-claims-200671425",{"id":159,"title":160,"source":161,"logo":29,"time":61},85228,"Despite 3-year low in jobless claims, 71,000 jobs vanish in worst November since 2022","https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/despite-3-year-low-in-jobless-claims-71-000-jobs-vanish-in-worst-november-since-2022/ar-AA1SdMhk?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":163,"title":164,"source":165,"logo":5,"time":61},85227,"Layoffs in the US at a 5-year-high","https://www.fox9.com/video/1755294",{"id":167,"title":168,"source":169,"logo":22,"time":170},85249,"Layoff Tsunami 2025: Over 1.2 Million Workers Face Job Cut Worldwide","https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/economy/layoff-tsunami-2025-over-1-2-million-workers-face-job-cut-worldwide-year-ender-article-153254209","11天前",{"id":172,"title":173,"source":174,"logo":34,"time":114},85244,"If work felt unstable this year, you’re not imagining it: These are the key layoff and unemployment numbers from 2025","https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/if-work-felt-unstable-this-year-you-re-not-imagining-it-these-are-the-key-layoff-and-unemployment-numbers-from-2025/ar-AA1RXb41?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":176,"title":177,"source":178,"logo":5,"time":114},85243,"How 1.1 million layoffs in 2025 are rewriting employee-employer relationships","https://www.thehrdigest.com/how-1-1-million-layoffs-in-2025-are-rewriting-employee-employer-relationships/",{"id":180,"title":64,"source":181,"logo":11,"time":66},85224,"https://www.cbsnews.com/video/what-are-the-prospects-for-laid-off-workers/",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":24,"time":114},85246,"USA layoffs: AI, Tariffs fuel America's layoff wave","https://www.wionews.com/videos/usa-layoffs-ai-tariffs-fuel-america-s-layoff-wave-1765216131126",{"id":187,"title":64,"source":188,"logo":10,"time":66},85223,"https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/prospects-laid-off-workers-145503570.html",{"id":190,"title":191,"source":192,"logo":19,"time":114},85245,"If Work Felt Unstable This Year, You’re Not Imagining It: These Are The Key Layoff And Unemployment Numbers From 2025","https://www.essence.com/news/money-career/2025-job-market-numbers/",{"id":194,"title":195,"source":196,"logo":13,"time":114},85240,"U.S. Job Cuts Hit Nearly 1.2 Million in 2025","https://balleralert.com/profiles/blogs/mass-layoffs-hit-the-u-s-hard-over-1-2-million-jobs-on-the-chopping-block/",{"id":198,"title":199,"source":200,"logo":39,"time":114},85242,"1 Million Layoffs","https://realinvestmentadvice.com/resources/blog/1-million-layoffs/",{"id":202,"title":156,"source":203,"logo":14,"time":114},85241,"https://ng.investing.com/analysis/rising-layoffs-hint-at-structural-labor-weakness-despite-calm-jobless-claims-212520","#968ff6ff","#968ff64d",1765967502102]