[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":111},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2059-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":25,"questions":26,"relatedArticles":36,"body_color":109,"card_color":110},"2059",null,"基础设施战争浮现，成为俄罗斯对乌克兰的战略施压手段","- 关键能源基础设施遭袭预示地缘政治冲突进入新维度",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"https://media.assettype.com/sentinelassam-english/2025-12-15/j00g0wro/Zelenskyy.jpg?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/fh2UcaUVwr.vVRF_4AAj2A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MDtjZj13ZWJw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/us.abcnews.gma.com/aff23465f00e7df64ed5dae52fbd2bb9","https://img.tsn.ua/cached/280/tsn-d2873c8d912123241057e3290f2c54af/thumbs/1200x630/8c/d3/6f3d71519e6e8875bd0b08637917d38c.jpeg","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/15/kmis-survey-shows-majority.webp","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/13/zelensky-orders-urgent-infrastructure.webp","https://storage.liga.net/images/general/2025/12/13/20251213062859-1489.png","https://media.interfax.com.ua/media/thumbs/images/2021/01/K4lgcGQWsOV5.jpg","https://static.ukrinform.com/photos/2025_10/thumb_files/630_360_1760689490-502.jpg","https://mezha.net/eng/kd_image_generate/ukraine-energy-system-faces-daily-russian-attacks-but-remains-controlled/805797.jpg?ver=0.0.4","https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/static/img/w/e/weekend_brief___1__457a9d5a6fcdb25f7329d95d28e89ab6_1200x675.jpg","https://unn.ua/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Funn.ua%2Fimg%2F2025%2F12%2F15%2F1765791593-3935-large.webp&w=720&q=75","https://antikor.ua/foto/articles_foto/2025/12/13/808638.jpg","https://most.ks.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/photo_2024-12-28-20.04.02.jpeg","https://static.nv.ua/shared/system/Article/posters/003/206/307/original/504a48024e8f7edfbf0785dbbeeba77b.jpg?q=85&stamp=20251215121122&w=900&f=webp","https://prm.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/high-voltage-line-3442681_1920-e1616590587884-1024x589.jpg","俄罗斯与乌克兰之间持续不断的冲突已进入关键阶段，即**战略基础设施战**，电力系统已成为地缘政治压力的主要战场。 华盛顿邮报的报道揭示了一种超越传统军事对抗的复杂方法，其重点是系统地破坏乌克兰关键能源基础设施的稳定。\n\n**将战略基础设施作为心理战的目标**代表了俄罗斯当前的核心方针。通过在冬季对乌克兰电网进行大规模、协同的袭击，俄罗斯军队正在执行一项精心策划的战略，旨在破坏国家韧性。这些袭击不仅仅是战术军事行动，而是蓄意制造广泛的人道主义压力，并可能迫使乌克兰进入更脆弱的谈判地位。\n\n**能源基础设施袭击前所未有的强度**突出了冲突模式的演变，关键的民用系统成为主要的压力点。与之前的冬季战役不同，这些袭击的侵略性明显增强，导致多个地区大范围且长期的停电。这种方法展现了对现代战争的细致理解——经济和基础设施的破坏可能比直接的军事行动更有效。\n\n更广泛的地缘政治背景为这些袭击增加了复杂性。这些基础设施袭击与正在进行的和平谈判同时发生，并与白宫的外交压力并行，代表了一种多维战略。俄罗斯似乎同时采取军事、外交和心理压力战术，利用能源基础设施作为战略杠杆，以耗尽乌克兰的抵抗力，并可能削弱国际支持。\n\n**长期影响**表明冲突动态发生了根本性转变。通过针对发电和配电网络，俄罗斯正在发出基础设施战争的新范式信号，旨在制造人道主义压力，同时保持战略克制的表象。这种方法可以在不触发国际行为者立即直接军事干预的情况下造成重大破坏。\n\n对于政策制定者和战略分析家而言，这些发展突显了基础设施韧性在当代地缘政治冲突中的关键重要性。保护和快速恢复关键系统的能力已变得与传统军事能力一样重要。",[27,30,33],{"title":28,"answer":29,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这项策略的潜在长期影响是什么？","这些袭击标志着冲突模式的演变，关键基础设施成为主要战场，这可能重塑国际社会对战争、外交谈判和国家韧性战略的理解。",{"title":31,"answer":32,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这些基础设施攻击与之前的军事战略有何不同？","与传统战争不同，这些攻击侧重于系统性地破坏关键的民用系统，如电网，这代表了一种新的“基础设施战争”范式，旨在通过经济和心理压力来耗尽国家的抵抗力。",{"title":34,"answer":35,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"俄罗斯为什么要袭击乌克兰的电力基础设施？","俄罗斯正在利用对战略基础设施的袭击，作为一种复杂的心理战术，以瓦解乌克兰平民的士气，制造人道主义压力，并可能迫使乌克兰在没有直接军事对抗的情况下，陷入更加脆弱的谈判地位。",[37,42,47,51,56,60,64,68,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105],{"id":38,"title":39,"source":40,"logo":23,"time":41},88274,"Ukraine faces weeks-long power recovery after repeated Russian strikes","https://english.nv.ua/business/ukraine-s-energy-system-under-strain-as-russia-renews-attacks-expert-says-50568570.html","2天前",{"id":43,"title":44,"source":45,"logo":21,"time":46},88285,"Infrastructure restoration: The President ordered the Cabinet to accelerate work after Russian shelling of the regions","https://antikor.ua/en/articles/808638-vosstanovlenie_infrastruktury_prezident_poruchil_kabminu_uskoritj_raboty_posle_rossijskih_obstrelov_regionov","6天前",{"id":48,"title":49,"source":50,"logo":5,"time":41},88273,"Power outage schedules for December 15: when and for how long will power be cut off today","https://ukranews.com/en/news/1122728-power-outage-schedules-for-december-15-when-and-for-how-long-will-the-power-be-cut-off-today",{"id":52,"title":53,"source":54,"logo":22,"time":55},88284,"Ukraine’s ministry of energy forms anti-crisis headquarters after southern power strikes","https://most.ks.ua/en/news/url/cherez-znestrumlennja-pivdennih-regioniv-u-minenergo-stvorili-antikrizovij-shtab/","4天前",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":17,"time":41},88272,"Nighttime Russian strikes leave two regions without power; situation in Odesa region remains difficult — Ukren","https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4069774-nighttime-russian-strikes-leave-two-regions-without-power-situation-in-odesa-region-remains-difficult-ukrenergo.html",{"id":61,"title":62,"source":63,"logo":14,"time":55},88283,"Zelensky Orders Urgent Infrastructure Restoration After Attacks","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/zelensky-orders-urgent-infrastructure-restoration-after-attacks/",{"id":65,"title":66,"source":67,"logo":19,"time":41},88271,"Russian attacks knock out power in southern Ukraine, Zelenskyy negotiates in Berlin - Weekend brief","https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/russian-attacks-knock-out-power-in-southern-1765796416.html",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":12,"time":72},88282,"Russia tries to «sever» Ukraine’s energy grid: Regions at risk","https://tsn.ua/en/ato/russia-tries-to-sever-ukraines-energy-grid-regions-at-risk-2978237.html","3天前",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":13,"time":41},88270,"KMIS Survey Shows Majority Blame Russian Attacks for Ukraine Power Outages","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/kmis-survey-shows-majority-blame-russian-attacks-for-ukraine-power-outages/",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":11,"time":72},88281,"Hundreds of thousands without power in Ukraine after Russian strikes, Zelenskyy says","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/hundreds-thousands-without-power-ukraine-105935787.html",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":15,"time":41},88280,"Voltage spikes. Why we can't take electricity from some regions and distribute it to everyone – we explain","https://biz.liga.net/en/all/tek/article/voltage-spikes-why-we-cant-take-electricity-from-some-regions-and-distribute-it-to-everyone-we-explain",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":5,"time":41},88505,"As peace talks grind on, Russia zeroes in on Ukraine’s power","https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/12/15/ukraine-russia-electricity-energy-infrastructure-attacks/",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":16,"time":41},88279,"Most Ukrainians blame shelling for lack of electricity, 29% blame authorities – survey","https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1128401.html",{"id":94,"title":95,"source":96,"logo":10,"time":41},88278,"Russia is dragging out the war, says Zelenskyy as strikes cut power to hundreds of thousands","https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/international/russia-is-dragging-out-the-war-says-zelenskyy-as-strikes-cut-power-to-hundreds-of-thousands",{"id":98,"title":99,"source":100,"logo":20,"time":41},88277,"Most Ukrainians named Russian strikes as the cause of power outages - KIIS poll","https://unn.ua/en/news/most-ukrainians-named-russian-strikes-as-the-cause-of-power-outages-kiis-poll",{"id":102,"title":103,"source":104,"logo":18,"time":41},88276,"Ukraine Energy System Faces Daily Russian Attacks but Remains Controlled","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/ukraine-energy-system-faces-daily-russian-attacks-but-remains-controlled/",{"id":106,"title":107,"source":108,"logo":24,"time":41},88275,"Russia struck energy facilities, there are power outages: where is the most difficult situation?","https://prm.ua/en/russia-struck-energy-facilities-there-are-power-outages-where-is-the-most-difficult-situation/","#47e068ff","#47e0684d",1765978262888]