[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":179},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2144-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":36,"questions":37,"relatedArticles":47,"body_color":177,"card_color":178},"2144",null,"欧盟-南方共同市场贸易协定前景未卜：一场高风险外交博弈","- 农业保护主义挑战欧洲与南美洲之间长达 25 年的里程碑式贸易谈判",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18,21,22,23,18,14,24,25,26,27,12,28,14,29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/58/44/38/1200x675_cmsv2_e78fc61c-508e-5271-8a82-4db42d9cdb5a-9584438.jpg","https://img.lemde.fr/2025/12/16/0/0/4080/3072/664/0/75/0/0b7d4d3_upload-1-mcf2dcmtnycr-068-aa-14122025-2560957.jpg","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/42/23/28714231/3/1920x0.jpg","https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/9haPufLVcB5b19x78ehi4g--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjc7Y2Y9d2VicA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/reuters.com/b529a9292d9258cb4265bb133da50318","https://assets.tegnaone.com/assets/AssociatedPress/images/5ba170c5-03d1-49b6-95b4-7e4c1618154a/20251216T140518/5ba170c5-03d1-49b6-95b4-7e4c1618154a.jpg","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2024-01-29T134916Z_1198580284_RC2PR5APAORZ_RTRMADP_3_FRANCE-POLITICS-FARMERS-1706538801.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/42/23/28714229/3/1920x0.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/guardonline.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/bd/4bd0e39c-85be-5bab-9291-c0ca36acf933/69416711c69c8.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C800","https://images.wsj.net/im-42192430?width=700&height=466","https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/58/46/86/1536x864_cmsv2_e2afe823-a794-561b-9ec5-0a2544474b90-9584686.jpg","https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1160,height=773,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/16/GettyImages-2242379088-scaled.jpg","https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/58/36/69/1200x675_cmsv2_0f72599f-7c85-5033-9ef8-726a692ee2ff-9583669.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/kdhnews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/f/2c/f2ce31cc-4d04-5f8e-b130-d68b8bacde42/694167b478e29.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/FM3Y4HN4SZJRHJD3KPCAMK3G2U.jpg?auth=7acce5f3e19a12bd19036541480842f9ec7e7931fa3e4ed5836cfd2512eebe45&width=1080&quality=80","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/insidenova.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/bd/8bd6140f-ff0a-5220-bea9-c7eba888a1cf/693fc38f9418a.image.jpg","https://www.ktsm.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2025/12/69401a93d65139.17446721.jpeg?strip=1","https://www.plenglish.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/mercosur-ue.jpg","https://images.euronews.com/articles/stories/09/58/38/63/1536x864_cmsv2_e31d4592-3ce7-5e67-a7b1-751a94c996ad-9583863.jpg","https://images.wral.com/c5d3d4bc-abb9-50da-9838-dfaa9e0e0bd2?w=1200&h=675&f=jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/tdtnews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/4d/74df9a5d-2699-52e4-83e4-156eb5804403/694167e19a3e9.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","https://europeanconservative.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AFP__20251126__86B73A7__v1__HighRes__FranceAgriculturePoliticsDemo-scaled-e1765816910180.jpg","https://images.ft.com/v3/image/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fnext-video-editor-images.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com%2F165841c1-2595-4af8-8ab0-4fd7390bebd0?source=next-article&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=700&dpr=1","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/themountainpress.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/f/83/f83e6cd1-edc1-5d1e-b5c1-bc7b4e354dca/693fc3f03327c.image.jpg","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/ottumwacourier.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/62/b6280cb4-b1e5-533a-8d2d-e3ea4284d44d/694167b96c0ba.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/MAY5SVP2NNICXE7WS7BJB3VOBA.jpg?auth=f2a140fdc2765d827c93c258717c56732e43ab920ef7f78bc7eeb2f91834baa6&width=1920&quality=80","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/chronicleonline.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d9/ad9841f0-852d-5b45-892b-9511ee7eb630/694150cfa5a79.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","**欧盟-南方共同市场贸易谈判**是国际经济外交中的关键时刻，农业政治、地缘战略和市场准入在一个复杂的僵局中交汇。这场持续了四分之一世纪的谈判的核心在于一个**$1000亿美元的贸易潜力**，它可能重塑全球农业和制造业市场，但却面临着来自**法国农业利益集团**前所未有的阻力。\n\n这项拟议的协议将创建世界上最大的自由贸易区，目前正岌岌可危。**法国的农业部门**已成为主要的障碍，要求采取严格的保障措施，以有效抵消该协议的竞争优势。由于多达10,000名农民准备在布鲁塞尔抗议，并且可能在欧盟成员国中形成少数否决权，谈判已从贸易讨论转变为一场高风险的政治对抗。\n\n战略影响远远超出了简单的关税减免。支持该协议的国家，如**德国、西班牙和北欧国家**，认为该协议是实现出口市场多元化、减少对华依赖以及获取战略矿产的关键机制。相反，**欧洲农民担心廉价商品涌入**，尤其是来自**南方共同市场国家**的牛肉，这可能会极大地破坏当地的农业生态系统。\n\n使这次谈判特别引人入胜的是其微妙的地缘政治布局。**南方共同市场集团**（阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭和乌拉圭）正在失去耐心，如果欧盟未能完成该协议，他们正在考虑探索其他可能的伙伴关系。这创造了一种紧迫感：这可能是建立一个具有里程碑意义的贸易伙伴关系的最后机会，该伙伴关系可以重新定义两大洲之间的经济关系。\n\n对于跨境卖家和战略投资者来说，这场争端不仅仅是一场贸易谈判，它是全球市场动态中的一个潜在转折点。诸如**汽车、机械、葡萄酒和农业**等行业将根据最终协议的结构而经历重大的竞争调整。",[38,41,44],{"title":39,"answer":40,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"为什么法国农民反对欧盟-南方共同市场贸易协定？","法国农民担心来自南方共同市场国家的，尤其是牛肉等更便宜的农产品涌入。他们要求严格的保障措施，包括进口倾销保护、农药标准合规以及加强食品安全检查，以保护国内市场免受潜在的竞争冲击。",{"title":42,"answer":43,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"如果贸易协议未能获得批准，会发生什么？","如果这项协议告吹，南方共同市场成员国可能会寻求其他的贸易伙伴关系，甚至可能与其他全球经济集团结盟。对于欧盟而言，这将意味着失去一个在南美洲扩大市场准入和地缘政治影响力的战略机遇。",{"title":45,"answer":46,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"欧盟-南方共同市场贸易协定可能带来的经济效益是什么？","该协议有望创造千亿美元的贸易机遇，为南方共同市场（Mercosur）降低高达35%的关税，为欧盟农产品降低15%的关税，为欧洲出口商提供市场多元化，并提供关键矿产准入，同时降低对中国的经济依赖。",[48,53,58,62,66,70,74,78,81,85,89,93,97,100,104,108,112,116,119,123,127,131,135,140,143,146,149,152,155,158,161,164,167,171,174],{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":12,"time":52},95459,"EU likely to delay free-trade deal with South America as French farmers block roads","https://www.chron.com/news/world/article/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-21245428.php","2天前",{"id":54,"title":55,"source":56,"logo":32,"time":57},94027,"Showdown looms as EU-Mercosur deal nears finish line","https://www.themountainpress.com/roane/news/national/showdown-looms-as-eu-mercosur-deal-nears-finish-line/article_7110a048-72af-5c90-9a11-b5b79520aa5f.html","3天前",{"id":59,"title":60,"source":61,"logo":18,"time":57},94026,"France Raises Concerns on Latin America Trade Deal","https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/france-raises-concerns-on-latin-america-trade-deal-55c021c0?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqe-VBoRBZ1QHVvP-mTpvBEz0Bn7KzHqjW-R5rAJyKNT9rlo-tGKIQT_&gaa_ts=69414e80&gaa_sig=V5zjH1GcD4OYWvxrpXz5iIeicumowzFgKErjKEzDLXR7OJQV2yYfZOX87vXKojUTBfud1I42NLsjaE4g1NKi8g%3D%3D",{"id":63,"title":64,"source":65,"logo":10,"time":57},94025,"Farmers must not be sacrified for the profit of a few industries, lawmaker says on Mercosur","https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/16/farmers-must-not-be-sacrified-for-the-profit-of-a-few-industries-lawmaker-says-on-mercosur",{"id":67,"title":68,"source":69,"logo":20,"time":52},95455,"EU Parliament votes to harden Mercosur safeguards before crunch talks with capitals","https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-parliament-votes-to-harden-mercosur-safeguards-before-crunch-talks-with-capitals/",{"id":71,"title":72,"source":73,"logo":5,"time":52},95456,"Europe Mercosur Trade","https://www.hjnews.com/world/europe-mercosur-trade/image_921844f5-465b-5b78-864e-c09fa7870d3f.html",{"id":75,"title":76,"source":77,"logo":11,"time":57},95457,"France shifts to hard line on EU-Mercosur deal, risking isolation","https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/12/16/france-shifts-to-hard-line-on-eu-mercosur-deal-risking-isolation_6748546_19.html",{"id":79,"title":50,"source":80,"logo":12,"time":52},95458,"https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/world/article/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-21245428.php",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":21,"time":57},93074,"European Commission turns up pressure on France over Mercosur deal","https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/15/european-commission-turns-up-pressure-on-france-over-mercosur-deal",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":25,"time":57},95473,"Farmers and politics threaten to put EU’s free-trade deal with South America on ice","https://www.ktsm.com/news/business/ap-business/ap-farmers-and-politics-threaten-to-put-eus-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-on-ice/",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":30,"time":57},93073,"France Slams Brakes on EU-Mercosur Trade Deal as Farmers Mobilise","https://europeanconservative.com/articles/news/france-slams-brakes-on-eu-mercosur-trade-deal-as-farmers-mobilise/",{"id":94,"title":95,"source":96,"logo":13,"time":57},95474,"Exclusive-France and Italy aligned on need to delay final Mercosur vote, say sources","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/exclusive-france-italy-aligned-delay-130633300.html",{"id":98,"title":55,"source":99,"logo":5,"time":57},93291,"https://www.dailygazette.com/leader_herald/news/national/showdown-looms-as-eu-mercosur-deal-nears-finish-line/article_4b576fc0-2326-57ad-971a-a9dd068e8858.html",{"id":101,"title":102,"source":103,"logo":5,"time":52},94024,"EU Races to Win Over Italy on Mercosur Trade Deal, Says EU Lawmaker","https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2025-12-16/eu-races-to-win-over-italy-on-mercosur-trade-deal-says-eu-lawmaker",{"id":105,"title":106,"source":107,"logo":19,"time":52},95470,"EU Parliament and member states set to clash over Mercosur safeguards","https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/16/meps-and-eu-states-headed-for-clash-over-farmer-safeguards-in-mercosur-deal",{"id":109,"title":110,"source":111,"logo":15,"time":52},95492,"Why are French farmers objecting to EU-Mercosur trade deal?","https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/12/16/why-are-french-farmers-objecting-to-eu-mercosur-trade-deal",{"id":113,"title":114,"source":115,"logo":27,"time":57},93252,"All eyes on Italy as Mercosur deal hangs in the balance","https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/15/all-eyes-on-italy-as-mercosur-deal-hangs-in-the-balance",{"id":117,"title":60,"source":118,"logo":18,"time":57},95471,"https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/france-raises-concerns-on-latin-america-trade-deal-55c021c0?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqe87gj63eVr0usn9UY53BEQTJnyz_ecS1ZW1NwZnGx8ygqr2t052oNt&gaa_ts=694186bc&gaa_sig=NxWX-Of3R9zLTgDNDadRtNdIm-eZz7BunUHLy9L66yWL2hc-HH-_0DF9C5Yl1KZaDeJCJfAplohCG8Hntn1__A%3D%3D",{"id":120,"title":121,"source":122,"logo":34,"time":52},95493,"EU races to win over Italy on Mercosur trade deal, says EU lawmaker","https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/eu-races-win-over-italy-mercosur-trade-deal-says-eu-lawmaker-2025-12-16/",{"id":124,"title":125,"source":126,"logo":31,"time":57},93251,"EU-Mercosur trade deal hangs in the balance","https://www.ft.com/content/d985443c-d24a-4588-a73c-67eb8ea8fdb2",{"id":128,"title":129,"source":130,"logo":23,"time":57},95472,"Exclusive: France and Italy want Mercosur trade deal vote delayed, say sources","https://www.reuters.com/business/france-seeks-delay-mercosur-trade-deal-vote-amid-farmer-protests-2025-12-15/",{"id":132,"title":133,"source":134,"logo":26,"time":57},93290,"Europe hopes to sign agreement with Mercosur","https://www.plenglish.com/news/2025/12/15/europe-hopes-to-sign-agreement-with-mercosur/",{"id":136,"title":137,"source":138,"logo":24,"time":139},93289,"EU-Mercosur trade deal faces bumpy ride to finish line","https://www.insidenova.com/news/national/eu-mercosur-trade-deal-faces-bumpy-ride-to-finish-line/article_de828a41-ba1f-5868-b8a1-31d24ab85b55.html","4天前",{"id":141,"title":60,"source":142,"logo":18,"time":57},93288,"https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/france-raises-concerns-on-latin-america-trade-deal-55c021c0?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqeCFbIY_F1lUbjE-z4J6SFTm90ML9NO37fgBp-VeVGW0CfMFEimFOZk&gaa_ts=6941164a&gaa_sig=fcQWkmR_VF5-7Y5FaQJ-lZZUnEHdRKd3NeYEI0pHGYMmVC1Eh7PuwhNhAojxWp57_KZmmlbvhGHm9h0Ew5zKxA%3D%3D",{"id":144,"title":50,"source":145,"logo":29,"time":52},95466,"https://www.tdtnews.com/news/nation_world/article_620c5cb3-fd21-5054-850e-776e14f9e6fe.html",{"id":147,"title":50,"source":148,"logo":14,"time":52},95467,"https://www.ktvb.com/article/syndication/associatedpress/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/616-c4cfd278-1fd0-4db0-aa51-6c27bf7dce8a",{"id":150,"title":50,"source":151,"logo":22,"time":52},95468,"https://kdhnews.com/news/world/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/article_2b48e1e4-b1f8-5ca4-9f71-1532b729cebe.html",{"id":153,"title":50,"source":154,"logo":14,"time":52},95469,"https://www.wkyc.com/article/syndication/associatedpress/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/616-c4cfd278-1fd0-4db0-aa51-6c27bf7dce8a",{"id":156,"title":50,"source":157,"logo":16,"time":52},95462,"https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/world/article/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-21245428.php",{"id":159,"title":50,"source":160,"logo":14,"time":52},95463,"https://www.kvue.com/article/syndication/associatedpress/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/616-c4cfd278-1fd0-4db0-aa51-6c27bf7dce8a",{"id":162,"title":50,"source":163,"logo":28,"time":52},95464,"https://www.wral.com/news/ap/f4e07-eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/",{"id":165,"title":50,"source":166,"logo":33,"time":52},95465,"https://www.ottumwacourier.com/news/national_news/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/article_f7eecb82-57fb-545b-a86e-d56cf33b052e.html",{"id":168,"title":169,"source":170,"logo":5,"time":57},93287,"EU states to vote next week on Mercosur trade deal","https://www.thecattlesite.com/news/eu-states-to-vote-next-week-on-mercosur-trade-deal",{"id":172,"title":50,"source":173,"logo":35,"time":52},95460,"https://www.chronicleonline.com/news/world/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/article_a2d1977c-e587-5efc-877c-96fe340ea564.html",{"id":175,"title":50,"source":176,"logo":17,"time":52},95461,"https://www.guardonline.com/news/world/eu-likely-to-delay-free-trade-deal-with-south-america-as-french-farmers-block-roads/article_cd3e985f-3fc1-55da-a768-afd58a66331f.html","#216456ff","#2164564d",1766112266898]