[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":155},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2212-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":34,"questions":35,"relatedArticles":45,"body_color":153,"card_color":154},"2212",null,"台湾的民主僵局威胁全球信誉和财政稳定","不断升级的政治僵局暴露了台湾治理模式的制度性脆弱性",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,17,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33],"https://image.taiwannews.com.tw/2025%2F12%2F13%2Fef18b0ad42264b63ac12a9f80428b2a3.jpg","https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2025-12-02T041101Z_1674761858_RC228IA4RY02_RTRMADP_3_TAIWAN-DEFENCE.jpg","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iGhD3Ez606g/maxresdefault.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/16/P03-251216-008.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/16/Laivideomessage.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251212/954x768_486912194186.jpg","https://image.hkstandard.com.hk/f/1024p0/0x0/100/none/ec033fe858c3938b5f01c2bba2fa5d0e/2025-12/2025-12-02T041101Z_1674761858_RC228IA4RY02_RTRMADP_3_TAIWAN-DEFENCE.JPG","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/5425YUFTENKQBG7WGKZHER7FHQ.jpg?auth=c15a44c62d88d53bd890cb9879fd098f316a34141e21e616c95f22c8abab0046&width=1920&quality=80","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251215/1152x768_11208379126.jpg","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ipLE92WMaujs/v0/-1x-1.webp","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/16/P01-251216-014.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/14/P02-251214-603.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251214/1024x723_93612288207.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251214/1024x682_503541278337.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/13/P03-251213-007.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251216/1024x723_847061700177.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251215/1152x768_974765322097.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/14/P01-251214-605.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/17/P02-251217-014.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251216/1152x768_767521625253.jpg","https://news.vocofm.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/451534968_1018406756308023_2048382701804988839_n.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251216/800x532_415240069843.jpg","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/15/Chocountersign.jpg","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/Eng/WebEngPhotos/800/2025/20251213/1055x768_074820767420.jpg","**台湾正处于制度危机的关键时刻**，赖清德总统的民进党（DPP）与反对党之间根深蒂固的政治对抗，威胁要损害该国的民主声誉和财政健全。 核心冲突围绕有争议的修正案展开，该修正案涉及一项收入分配法，该法已从预算纠纷演变为对台湾政府制衡机制的根本挑战。\n\n前所未有的僵局源于复杂的政治格局，**赖总统的政党缺乏议会多数席位**， 从而造成动荡的执政环境。 卓荣泰行政院长拒绝在立法修正案上副署，这不仅仅是一个程序上的分歧——它预示着深刻的宪法紧张关系。 通过阻止地方政府资金法案，行政部门实际上是在挑战立法机关的权力，认为这些修正案违反了宪法原则，并可能破坏国家财政的可持续性。\n\n赖总统已将这场冲突战略性地定位为**全球民主信誉的问题**，将台湾的内部政治稳定置于其国际地位的关键指标。 1.25 万亿新台币（400 亿美元）的特别国防预算现在岌岌可危，反对党威胁要阻止资金——此举可能产生重大的地缘政治影响，尤其是考虑到台湾在该地区微妙的地位。\n\n台湾宪法法院目前无法运作，缺乏审议此类事项所需的法官人数，这使得宪法僵局进一步复杂化。 这种制度上的弱点将原本可能是一场例行的立法争议变成了一场潜在的系统性危机。 冲突揭示了台湾民主机制的脆弱性，以及健全的制衡与政府瘫痪之间微妙的界限。\n\n关键的是，这场争议不仅仅涉及财政政策。 它代表着对**台湾民主韧性的压力测试**， 挑战了该国在政治派系对宪法角色和财政责任有根本性不同解读的情况下维持政府运作的能力。 结果可能会为未来的立法-行政互动树立一个重要的先例，并可能重塑台湾的政治格局。",[36,39,42],{"title":37,"answer":38,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这场立法与行政之间的冲突可能带来哪些长远后果？","这次僵局可能会为未来的政府互动树立一个危险的先例， 进而可能导致更为对抗性的政治环境。 这可能导致制度性的僵局加剧， 立法效率降低， 以及台湾合作治理机制的崩溃。",{"title":40,"answer":41,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这场政治僵局可能会如何影响台湾的国际声誉？","这场冲突直接挑战了台湾作为稳定民主体制的形象。通过暴露内部治理的脆弱性，这场争端可能会降低国际社会对台湾政治制度的信心，并使台湾的外交关系复杂化，尤其是在地区地缘政治紧张局势的背景下。",{"title":43,"answer":44,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"赖总统拒绝签署财政收支划分修正案的关键影响是什么？","赖总统的决定威胁了台湾的财政稳定，并可能削弱立法院的宪法权力。通过阻挠修正案，政府可能耗尽国家储备，扰乱地方政府的资金，并开创一个可能破坏民主制度程序的先例。",[46,51,55,60,64,68,72,76,81,85,90,94,98,102,105,110,114,118,122,125,129,133,137,141,145,149],{"id":47,"title":48,"source":49,"logo":30,"time":50},96368,"The controversy surrounding the countersignature of Taiwan's Financial Planning Act is escalating: What are the points of contention? How is it different from last year?","https://news.vocofm.com/en/taiwan-news/172726/","4天前",{"id":52,"title":53,"source":54,"logo":18,"time":50},96369,"Premier announces will not countersign revenue-allocation amendments","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512150014",{"id":56,"title":57,"source":58,"logo":11,"time":59},96364,"Taiwan’s Global Credibility on the Line with Disputed Laws, President Says","https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/news-services/reuters/20251216-298791/","3天前",{"id":61,"title":62,"source":63,"logo":19,"time":59},96463,"Taiwan Reels From Political Faceoff Between President, Opponents","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-16/taiwan-reels-from-political-faceoff-between-president-opponents",{"id":65,"title":66,"source":67,"logo":28,"time":59},96365,"‘Strange’ bills from opposition hindering Executive Yuan, premier says","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/17/2003849026",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":26,"time":50},96464,"Premier defends refusal to enact spending plan, draws opposition ire","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512150018",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":16,"time":59},96366,"Taiwan's global credibility on the line with disputed laws, president says","https://www.thestandard.com.hk/china-news/article/319417/Taiwans-global-credibility-on-the-line-with-disputed-laws-president-says",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":10,"time":80},96465,"Lai refuses to sign revenue allocation amendment","https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6264568","5天前",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":31,"time":59},96367,"Taiwan headline news","https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202512160004",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":15,"time":89},96382,"DPP supports Cabinet plan to stop allocation of more funds to local areas","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512120020","7天前",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":25,"time":59},96361,"EXPLAINER The Cabinet's refusal to sign revised revenue-sharing law","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512160002",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":29,"time":59},96362,"Lai warns revenue-sharing amendment would cripple Taiwan's finances","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512160011",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":12,"time":59},96363,"News releases","https://english.president.gov.tw/News/7059",{"id":103,"title":74,"source":104,"logo":17,"time":59},96462,"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwans-global-credibility-line-with-disputed-laws-president-says-2025-12-16/",{"id":106,"title":107,"source":108,"logo":27,"time":109},96380,"Revenue allocation change blocked","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2025/12/14/2003848844","6天前",{"id":111,"title":112,"source":113,"logo":24,"time":89},96381,"Cho should stop countersigning laws: experts","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/13/2003848820",{"id":115,"title":116,"source":117,"logo":21,"time":109},96379,"Lai presses Han to rethink stance on tea meet invitation","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/14/2003848860",{"id":119,"title":120,"source":121,"logo":23,"time":80},96375,"Cabinet set to ignore Legislature's revenue-sharing amendment: Report","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512140009",{"id":123,"title":83,"source":124,"logo":22,"time":80},96376,"https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202512140003",{"id":126,"title":127,"source":128,"logo":32,"time":80},96377,"Cho refuses to countersign budgeting bill in historic first","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/15/2003848935",{"id":130,"title":131,"source":132,"logo":33,"time":109},96378,"Legislative speaker declines president's invitation to discuss fiscal challenges","https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202512130006",{"id":134,"title":135,"source":136,"logo":5,"time":59},96371,"Taiwan: Premier Blocks Funding Bill, Risking Snap Elections, Judicial Changes","https://worldview.stratfor.com/situation-report/taiwan-premier-blocks-funding-bill-risking-snap-elections-judicial-changes",{"id":138,"title":139,"source":140,"logo":20,"time":50},96372,"Premier not countersigning budget allocation changes","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2025/12/16/2003848954",{"id":142,"title":143,"source":144,"logo":13,"time":50},96373,"Legislators split on Cho snubbing bill","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/16/2003848970",{"id":146,"title":147,"source":148,"logo":14,"time":50},96374,"Global credibility threatened by controversial laws: Lai","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/12/16/2003848988",{"id":150,"title":151,"source":152,"logo":17,"time":50},96370,"Taiwan premier refuses to enact opposition-passed spending plans","https://www.reuters.com/world/china/taiwan-premier-refuses-enact-opposition-passed-spending-plans-2025-12-15/","#80d56dff","#80d56d4d",1766133806128]