[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":108},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-4960-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":24,"questions":25,"relatedArticles":35,"body_color":106,"card_color":107},"4960",null,"沙特处决激增：伪装成正义的残酷镇压","沙特前所未有的死刑处决行动，暴露了其司法实践中根深蒂固的系统性挑战。",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"https://www.middleeasteye.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_2600x2600/public/images-story/saudi-arabia-royal-court-2019-afp.jpg.jpg?itok=sXEPNXNw","https://zamin.uz/uploads/posts/2025-12/028948456a_almanya-savas-alanini-yapay-zeka-ile-donusturuyor-2025-12-21t160521_783.webp","https://api.brusselstimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/bce24c71-mohammed_bin_salman_december_2021.jpg","https://www.ctvnews.ca/resizer/v2/HLSB7JGL3NGBXLEQ4PZ6T3LZJ4.jpg?smart=true&auth=909f309d6a78c643bb55fbd967d8b9747f68e0fafd13d49284f0b389abc921f5&width=4942&height=2779","https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png","https://macaubusiness.com/_next/image?url=%2Fimages%2Ffallback.png&w=3840&q=75","https://i.headtopics.com/images/2025/12/16/channelstv/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executin-saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executin-35479708418F904568B84D2ABCC87F8B.webp","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/22/saudi-arabia-executes-record.webp","https://i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/GettyImages-1045946652-scaled-e1625580114546.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/52dc/live/e623e2a0-dbf4-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.jpg","https://img.turkiyetoday.com/images/2025/12/16/saudi-arabia-breaks-execution-record-for-second-straight-year-with-340-deaths-3211459_20251216200809.jpeg","https://assets.deshkalnews.com/media/english/imgAll/2025December/saudi-1766347969-1766350191.jpg","https://ynet-pic1.yit.co.il/picserver6/crop_images/2021/04/28/rJZxohRIwd/rJZxohRIwd_0_0_1024_576_0_large.jpg","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/16/1600x900/logo/SAUDI-BUDGET--1_1765863293303_1765863309675.JPG","**沙特阿拉伯的司法系统正处于一个关键的转折点**，其标志是前所未有的处决激增，这揭示了国际人权标准与该国激进的执法方式之间存在的深刻紧张关系。2025年，该国打破了其自身的处决记录，执行了**340例国家批准的死亡**，其中令人震惊的是，**232例处决直接与毒品相关罪行有关**。\n\n这次司法打击中最令人不安的方面是其对弱势群体的 disproportionate 影响。**外国国民** 成为系统性的目标，占被处决者的大多数——在193例外国处决中，有182例与毒品有关。这种模式表明了一种深深的歧视性做法，即将司法系统武器化，针对非沙特居民，有效地将他们视为王国复杂社会等级制度中的可有可无之人。\n\n王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的**2030愿景**计划与这些残酷的做法形成了鲜明对比。虽然该计划旨在将沙特阿拉伯呈现为一个日益开放和包容的社会，但处决行动却揭示了一个根本不同的现实。该国已将自己定位为**全球第三大囚犯处决国**，仅次于中国和伊朗——这一排名严重损害了其国际声誉和外交努力。\n\n2022年末恢复与毒品相关的处决，恰逢沙特阿拉伯成为主要的**芬乃他林市场**，从而形成了执法和成瘾的恶性循环。当局扩大了警察行动，导致数百万片药丸被没收，并逮捕了大量贩毒者。然而，对个人（包括**未成年人和可能被迫参与毒品走私的人**）的处决，代表着司法权力的过度扩张。\n\n国际人权组织一直谴责这些做法，强调了包括以下在内的系统性问题：\n- 可能通过酷刑提取的口供\n- 处决在涉嫌犯罪时为未成年人的个人\n- 缺乏正当程序\n- 宽泛的恐怖主义指控\n\n这种处决激增不仅仅是一个统计异常，而是一种经过计算的国家控制策略，表明**法律机制如何被武器化以压制异议和边缘化弱势群体**。",[26,29,32],{"title":27,"answer":28,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"为什么外国人在沙特阿拉伯的处决行动中受到的影响 disproportionately 大？","外籍劳工由于法律保护有限和系统性的权力失衡而特别脆弱。2025年，193名外国人的死刑中有182人与毒品有关，这表明这些人被沙特法律体系视为可牺牲品，几乎没有获得公正司法程序的途径。",{"title":30,"answer":31,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这次处决浪潮对沙特阿拉伯的国际声誉有何影响？","这场处决行动直接与王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的“2030愿景”倡议背道而驰，该倡议旨在将沙特阿拉伯塑造成一个现代、包容的社会。沙特在全球处决人数上排名第三，并以弱势群体为目标，这严重损害了其外交努力和国际信誉。",{"title":33,"answer":34,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"处决数量增加的主要驱动因素是什么？","这场激增主要源于一场针对毒品贩运，尤其是芬乃他林的强化禁毒行动。与此同时，沙特阿拉伯崛起成为芬乃他林的主要市场，形成了一个复杂的执法循环，对外国国民和弱势群体造成了不成比例的影响。",[36,41,45,50,54,58,61,65,70,74,78,82,86,90,94,98,102],{"id":37,"title":38,"source":39,"logo":21,"time":40},126884,"Saudi Arabia sets record with 347 executions in one year","https://www.deshkalnews.com/world/13009","2天前",{"id":42,"title":43,"source":44,"logo":5,"time":40},126883,"Rights group condemns new record number of executions in Saudi Arabia","https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/210608/world/rights-group-condemns-new-record-number-of-executions-in-saudi-arabia",{"id":46,"title":47,"source":48,"logo":13,"time":49},126894,"Saudi sets new death penalty record after executing 340 in 2025: AFP tally","https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-2025-afp-tally/","8天前",{"id":51,"title":52,"source":53,"logo":17,"time":40},126882,"Saudi Arabia Executes Record 347 People in 2025 Amid Human Rights Criticism","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/saudi-arabia-executes-record-347-people-in-2025-amid-human-rights-criticism/",{"id":55,"title":56,"source":57,"logo":5,"time":49},126893,"Saudi executed 340 people in 2025, sets new death penalty record | Saudi executed 338 people in 2024 | Inshorts","https://inshorts.com/en/news/saudi-executed-340-people-in-2025--sets-new-death-penalty-record--1765811404312",{"id":59,"title":47,"source":60,"logo":15,"time":49},126892,"https://macaubusiness.com/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-2025-afp-tally/",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":14,"time":49},126891,"Saudi Arabia sets new death penalty record, executing 340 people in 2025 — AFP tally","https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-executing-340-people-in-2025-afp-tally/",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":18,"time":69},126890,"Saudi Arabia surpasses execution record with 340 deaths carried out in 2025","https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20251216-saudi-arabia-surpasses-execution-record-with-340-deaths-carried-out-in-2025/","7天前",{"id":71,"title":72,"source":73,"logo":16,"time":49},126889,"Saudi Sets New Death Penalty Record After Executing 340 In 2025","https://ng.headtopics.com/news/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-77231801",{"id":75,"title":76,"source":77,"logo":23,"time":49},126888,"Saudi Arabia sets new death penalty record, executes 340 people in 2025: AFP","https://www.livemint.com/news/india/saudi-arabia-sets-new-death-penalty-record-executes-340-people-in-2025-afp-11765863223576.html",{"id":79,"title":80,"source":81,"logo":5,"time":69},126887,"Saudi Arabia has set a new record for the number of executions","https://www.oreanda-news.com/en/v_mire/saudi-arabia-has-set-a-new-record-for-the-number-of-executions/article1580801/",{"id":83,"title":84,"source":85,"logo":11,"time":40},126886,"Saudi Arabia Sees Record Number of Death Sentences","https://zamin.uz/en/world/177734-saudi-arabia-sees-record-number-of-death-sentences.html",{"id":87,"title":88,"source":89,"logo":10,"time":49},126941,"Saudi Arabia ‘sets new death penalty record in a year’","https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-sets-new-death-penalty-record-year",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":22,"time":40},126885,"Saudi Arabia courts the West as executions reach record levels: 'Mockery of human rights'","https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syganhbq11x",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":12,"time":49},126940,"Saudi Arabia has executed a record 340 persons this year","https://www.brusselstimes.com/1883169/saudi-arabia-has-executed-a-record-340-persons-this-year",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":20,"time":69},126939,"Saudi Arabia breaks execution record for second straight year with 340 deaths","https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/saudi-arabia-breaks-execution-record-for-second-straight-year-with-340-deaths-3211459",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":19,"time":40},126938,"Saudi Arabia: Rights groups condemn new record number of executions in 2025","https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg5m49j14pyo","#1cd13bff","#1cd13b4d",1766533694671]