[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":217},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-5592-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":43,"questions":44,"relatedArticles":57,"body_color":215,"card_color":216},"5592",null,"印度核能变革：私营部门助力高风险能源转型","- 地标性 SHANTI 法案重新定义核能领域所有权及全球能源格局",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,22,37,38,39,40,41,42],"https://organiser.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/126072778-1.webp","https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5605AQGJceHg792fCQ/videocover-high/B56Zs1D3yRKIBY-/0/1766121768381?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LyeEIgcGexHpudTmajrUoJB5MlGBFZVS7LbesvCjvuQ","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2025-12-19%2Fe58kq5bp%2Ffile83r6uki1nfro39i33m1.jpg?rect=0%2C0%2C978%2C550&w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://sundayguardianlive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-indias-regulatory-philosophy.jpg","https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cjhgk7/article70423150.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/BL2212_Clean_Lead_kudankulam.jpg","https://static.theprint.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Untitled-design-84.png","https://www.thestatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Untitled-design-7-17.webp","https://images.indianexpress.com/2025/12/TIFRAC-4col.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126123940,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/126123940.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2024-09-02%2Fg6k1c6kw%2Fresident%20Droupadi%20Murmu%20speaks%20during%20an%20address%20to%20the%20nation%20on%20the%20eve%20of%20the%20Independence%20Day%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi?w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://media.newindianexpress.com/newindianexpress%2F2025-10-25%2Fy3m3njb3%2F202510253552728.jpg?rect=0%2C6%2C450%2C253&w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop","https://d382rz2cea0pah.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Government-Pitches-Nuclear-as-24x7-Clean-Power-Through-SHANTI-Act.jpg","https://static.dw.com/image/75267373_804.jpg","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/nuclear_plant_1766424105716_1766424105863.jpg","https://media.inshorts.com/inshorts/images/v1/variants/jpg/m/2025/12_dec/20_sat/img_1766239756705_588.jpg","https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/500_x_300/s3/2025-12/GettyImages-526649992_cropped.jpg?VersionId=8MYZ3qWO1pdHM8pYCbOdvX12aNZiTY18&h=266da715&itok=S5BPi124","https://assets.telegraphindia.com/telegraph/2025/Sep/1758459062_1756625401_jairam-1.jpg","https://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2025-12/22/full/1766408690-2725.jpg","https://m.economictimes.com/thumb/msid-126127144,width-1200,height-900,resizemode-4,imgsize-10864/shanti-bill-private-sector-entry-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-nayak.jpg","https://cdn.countercurrents.org/2025/12/nuclear-energy-bill-Shanti1-1.jpg","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i_i4Ebmz81Zk/v0/1200x800.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/imagenext/toiblogs/photo/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/my-official-photo-new-3.jpg?resizemode=4&width=1280&height=720","https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/images/story/202512/shanti-bill-paves-way-for-private-participation-in-nuclear-sector-2142017-16x9_0.jpg?VersionId=tYBxq6cH3hZrfXysH7va.O7g_Cxc3DMQ?size=1280:720","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/21/1600x900/logo/g0373888038f8c3578f63f2593eab5f4318bf8302e459a61f_1766324064112_1766324064307.jpg","https://thumbor.evrimagaci.org/mN5oM8ERK3r-okYigt3tbgTIOrs=/300x0/tpg%2Fsources%2F8526a40c-413c-4ff9-b107-3b74d0751dd4.jpeg","https://d3pc1xvrcw35tl.cloudfront.net/ln/feedImages/1200x900/ANI-20251221122432_202512.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/sentinelassam-english/2025-12-21/f0b3xve2/Randhir-Jaiswal.jpg?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","https://d1owejb4br3l12.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/images/global-energy-reports-H.jpg.webp?itok=J6XwjKEU","https://images.firstpost.com/uploads/2024/07/Untitled-2024-07-23T224600.908-2024-07-bfb44da0c4d60d84c52321df5eaf9954.jpg?im=FitAndFill=(1200,675)","https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/imaginary/v22-01/jpg/large/high?url=dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9tZWRpYWEwMmQzYjQwLWRlYWUtMTFmMC05ZjdmLWQ5NWI0NWYwMWMxNi5qcGc=","https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/US_INdia_ties_1766411609455_1766411609595.jpg","https://image.chitra.live/api/v1/wps/f923abd/ca736433-2450-4128-b586-1f5c177c3183/2/5-Indian-Parliament-630x420.jpg","https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lz8bul/article70422658.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/President-to-viGPPFAECJ2.3.jpg.jpg","**SHANTI 法案**标志着印度核能领域的一次重大转变，它从根本上重构了曾经完全由政府实体控制的行业。通过向私营部门开放核电站开发，印度正在执行一项战略调整，旨在同时实现多个关键目标：能源安全、经济现代化和国际技术合作。\n\n该法案最深远的影响是剧烈的**监管转型**，它允许私营公司进入一个以前被严格的政府壁垒所封锁的领域。印度雄心勃勃地计划在**2047 年实现 100 吉瓦的核能发电量**，这表明了其大胆的承诺，即实现能源结构多元化，同时吸引大量国内外投资。\n\n关键的是，该法案对私有化采取了细致入微的方法。虽然私营实体现在可以建造、拥有和运营核电站，但政府保留了对铀矿开采、同位素分离和放射性废物管理等敏感活动的独家控制权。这一平衡的框架表明，这是一项精密的战略，旨在引入私营部门的效率，而又不损害国家安全需要。\n\n美国对该法案的热烈欢迎突显了其地缘政治意义。美国明确表示准备进行联合创新和研究，这使其定位为印度核能转型中的战略合作伙伴。这种外交认可将 SHANTI 法案从一项国内政策变革转变为国际核能领域现代化的潜在蓝图。\n\n然而，这项立法并非没有争议。像萨希·塔鲁尔这样的批评者认为，该法案可能制造**监管漏洞**，并将大量的财务风险转移给纳税人。与福岛等历史上的核灾难成本相比，相对较低的 390 亿卢比的责任上限微不足道，这引发了人们对长期安全和经济责任的合理担忧。\n\n对于全球能源市场而言，这不仅仅是一项国家政策的转变。它预示着一种将私人资本整合到关键基础设施中，同时保持战略政府监督的潜在模式。全球投资者、能源战略家和政策制定者将密切关注印度如何驾驭这一复杂的转型。",[45,48,51,54],{"title":46,"answer":47,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"SHANTI 法案引入了哪些关键的改变？","该法案首次允许印度私营公司建造、拥有和运营核电站，而政府保留对铀矿开采和废物管理等敏感核活动的控制权。该法案废除了此前限制性立法，旨在吸引私人投资进入核能领域。",{"title":49,"answer":50,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"印度的长期核能目标是什么？","印度计划到2047年实现100吉瓦的核能发电量。SHANTI法案是这项战略的关键组成部分，旨在通过引入私营部门的效率和投资来加速核能发展。",{"title":52,"answer":53,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"美国如何看待这项立法变动？","美国热烈欢迎“SHANTI法案”，认为这是迈向更强大的能源安全伙伴关系的一步。美国大使馆明确表示，准备与印度在能源领域开展联合创新和研究，这表明了重大的外交和技术兴趣。",{"title":55,"answer":56,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"私有化核设施有哪些潜在风险？","像沙希·塔鲁尔这样的评论员认为，该法案制造了监管漏洞，并将金融风险转移给了纳税人。与潜在的灾难成本相比，3900亿卢比的低责任上限被认为是不够的，并且人们担心私营公司可能会将利润置于安全之上。",[58,63,68,72,76,81,86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,187,191,195,199,203,207,211],{"id":59,"title":60,"source":61,"logo":24,"time":62},131420,"Govt pushed SHANTI Bill 2025 to restore 'shanti' with US: Congress | Parliament passed SHANTI Bill on Dec 18 | Inshorts","https://inshorts.com/en/news/govt-pushed-shanti-bill-2025-to-restore--shanti--with-us--congress-1766240873587","4天前",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":5,"time":67},131582,"Opinion: Opinion | The 'SHANTI' Bill Is A Radioactive Gamble With India's Future","https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-shanti-bill-is-a-radioactive-gamble-with-indias-future-9844995","6天前",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":35,"time":62},131402,"\"SHANTI bill long overdue for India's interest,\" says expert amid opposition allegations","https://www.lokmattimes.com/international/shanti-bill-long-overdue-for-indias-interest-says-expert-amid-opposition-allegations/",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":5,"time":62},131401,"SHANTI Bill and the Next Chapter of Nuclear Growth","https://www.indianarrative.com/opinion/shanti-bill-and-the-next-chapter-of-nuclear-growth/",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":5,"time":80},131389,"Adani Eyes Nuclear Power to Fuel India’s AI Data Center Boom","https://slguardian.org/adani-eyes-nuclear-power-to-fuel-indias-ai-data-center-boom/","2天前",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":27,"time":85},131400,"N-legislation SHANTI has solved 3rd-party liability issue fully: Kris Singh","https://www.business-standard.com/economy/interviews/n-legislation-shanti-has-solved-3rd-party-liability-issue-fully-kris-singh-125122200737_1.html","3天前",{"id":87,"title":88,"source":89,"logo":11,"time":67},131422,"#WATCH 🚨 | Parliament Clears SHANTI Bill, Opens Nuclear Power to Private Sector Parliament passes the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, paving the way for private sector participation in nuc","https://www.linkedin.com/posts/moneycontrol_watch-shantibill-nuclearenergy-activity-7407651621310144512-rJZL",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":37,"time":85},131388,"Indian Parliament passes law opening nuclear sector to private sector","https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/indian-parliament-passes-law-opening-nuclear-sector-private-sector.html",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":30,"time":67},131421,"Adani Plans Nuclear Energy Foray as India Allows Private Firms","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-19/adani-plans-nuclear-energy-foray-as-india-allows-private-firms",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":38,"time":62},131406,"How Shanti Act unlocks India’s nuclear potential","https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/how-shanti-act-unlocks-indias-nuclear-potential-13961682.html",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":12,"time":85},131405,"What SHANTI Bill means to regional energy security","https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/what-shanti-bill-means-to-regional-energy-security-3838904",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":10,"time":62},131404,"SHANTI Bill 2025: Reforming the nuclear and clean energy future of India","https://organiser.org/2025/12/21/331230/bharat/shanti-bill-2025-reforming-the-nuclear-and-clean-energy-future-of-india/",{"id":111,"title":112,"source":113,"logo":34,"time":62},131403,"India Opens Nuclear Sector To Private And Foreign Firms","https://evrimagaci.org/gpt/india-opens-nuclear-sector-to-private-and-foreign-firms-520783",{"id":115,"title":116,"source":117,"logo":19,"time":85},131409,"President Murmu grants assent to SHANTI bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.deccanherald.com/india/president-murmu-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-3838913",{"id":119,"title":120,"source":121,"logo":13,"time":62},131408,"SHANTI and the evolution of India’s regulatory philosophy","https://sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-india-regulatory-philosophy-162461/",{"id":123,"title":124,"source":125,"logo":36,"time":62},131407,"SHANTI Bill marks transformational step in India’s energy, tech landscape: MEA","https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/national-news/shanti-bill-marks-transformational-step-in-indias-energy-tech-landscape-mea",{"id":127,"title":128,"source":129,"logo":33,"time":85},131390,"India’s push for nuclear energy can support climate goals but ground execution will determine its impact","https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-nuclear-energy-shanti-bill-climate-goals-impact-clean-energy-liability-11766312418160.html",{"id":131,"title":132,"source":133,"logo":21,"time":85},131394,"Government Pitches Nuclear as 24×7 Clean Power Through SHANTI Act","https://www.mercomindia.com/government-nuclear-clean-power-shanti-act",{"id":135,"title":136,"source":137,"logo":23,"time":80},131393,"US eyes ‘joint innovation and R&D’ with India as SHANTI Act paves way for private players, FDI in nuclear sector","https://www.livemint.com/news/india/us-eyes-joint-innovation-and-r-d-with-india-as-shanti-act-paves-way-for-private-players-fdi-in-nuclear-sector-11766423744367.html",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":31,"time":80},131392,"India’s big nuclear reset: Why opening the door—SHANTI—to SMRs makes sense","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/strategic-frontier/indias-big-nuclear-reset-why-opening-the-door-shanti-to-smrs-makes-sense/",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":28,"time":80},131391,"Why private entry into nuclear power is an imperative, not a choice: Arun Kumar Nayak on the SHANTI Bill","https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/why-private-entry-into-nuclear-power-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-arun-kumar-nayak-on-the-shanti-bill/articleshow/126126787.cms",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":22,"time":80},131398,"India's nuclear sector to expand, draw foreign capital","https://www.dw.com/en/india-nuclear-sector-to-expand-attract-foreign-capital/a-75267587",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":22,"time":80},131397,"India's nuclear expansion draws global interest","https://www.dw.com/en/indias-nuclear-expansion-draws-global-interest/a-75267587",{"id":155,"title":156,"source":157,"logo":18,"time":80},131396,"SHANTI Act: US calls it 'step towards stronger energy security partnership' — why it matters","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shanti-act-us-calls-it-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-why-it-matters/articleshow/126123560.cms",{"id":159,"title":160,"source":161,"logo":41,"time":80},131395,"India votes for opening civil nuclear power to private sector","https://www.irishsun.com/news/278765286/india-votes-for-opening-civil-nuclear-power-to-private-sector",{"id":163,"title":164,"source":165,"logo":20,"time":62},131413,"SHANTI bill opens door for private players in nuclear sector","https://www.newindianexpress.com/explainers/2025/Dec/20/shanti-bill-opens-door-for-private-players-in-nuclear-sector",{"id":167,"title":168,"source":169,"logo":32,"time":85},131412,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill opening nuclear sector to private firms","https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-2839575-2025-12-21",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":29,"time":62},131411,"Point by point Rebuttal of S&T minister Jitendra Singh’s statement/ claims, after parliament passing the SHANTI bill","https://countercurrents.org/2025/12/point-by-point-rebuttal-of-st-minister-jitendra-singhs-statement-claims-after-parliament-passing-the-shanti-bill/",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":14,"time":85},131399,"Why the new nuclear legislation may not attract private investment","https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/clean-tech/why-the-new-nuclear-legislation-may-not-attract-private-investment/article70423148.ece",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":5,"time":62},131410,"China’s “Nuclear Veto” Remains India’s Greatest NSG Obstacle: Can SHANTI Break Beijing’s Chokehold?","https://www.eurasiantimes.com/chinas-nuclear-veto-indias-greatest-nsg-obstacle-can-shanti-bill-break-beijings-chokehold/",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":16,"time":186},131417,"Push for SHANTI Bill under by US pressure on nuclear liability, alleges Jairam Ramesh","https://www.thestatesman.com/india/push-for-shanti-bill-under-by-us-pressure-on-nuclear-liability-alleges-jairam-ramesh-1503528491.html","5天前",{"id":188,"title":189,"source":190,"logo":25,"time":186},131416,"Back in Play: U.S.-India Nuclear Partnership Finds a New Opening","https://www.csis.org/analysis/back-play-us-india-nuclear-partnership-finds-new-opening",{"id":192,"title":193,"source":194,"logo":17,"time":62},131415,"Under PM Nehru, India’s first Atomic Energy Act","https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/under-pm-nehru-indias-first-atomic-energy-act-10431033/",{"id":196,"title":197,"source":198,"logo":26,"time":62},131414,"Congress dubs Shanti Bill ‘Trump Act’, flags US push to dilute nuclear liability law nexus","https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/congress-calls-shanti-bill-trump-act-cites-us-law-nuclear-liability-push-amid-india-row-prnt/cid/2138863",{"id":200,"title":201,"source":202,"logo":39,"time":186},131419,"Cong claims SHANTI Bill pushed for Trump, Adani","https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/cong-claims-shanti-bill-pushed-for-trump-adani/",{"id":204,"title":205,"source":206,"logo":15,"time":186},131418,"As India rewrites nuclear policy with SHANTI Bill, how the world is renewing its nuclear push","https://theprint.in/world/as-india-rewrites-nuclear-policy-with-shanti-bill-how-the-world-is-renewing-its-nuclear-push/2809358/",{"id":208,"title":209,"source":210,"logo":42,"time":85},131581,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation/article70423767.ece",{"id":212,"title":213,"source":214,"logo":40,"time":80},131580,"US welcomes India's SHANTI Bill: 'Step towards stronger energy security partnership' | India News","https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/us-welcomes-indias-shanti-bill-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-101766411286398.html","#4d16f5ff","#4d16f54d",1766641600041]