[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":127},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-6255-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":26,"questions":27,"relatedArticles":37,"body_color":125,"card_color":126},"6255",null,"城市脆弱性暴露：基础设施失灵时，老年人付出最高代价","亟需应对城市老龄化人口的应急准备策略",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,11,20,11,21,22,23,24,25],"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-2252297359-694ab72e8cae8.jpg?crop=0.823xw:0.617xh;0.112xw,0.231xh&resize=640:*","https://images.barrons.com/im-07237091?width=700&height=466","https://i.insider.com/694a0dff04eda4732f2e052b?width=700","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/46/01/28729464/3/ratio4x3_1920.jpg","https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GettyImages-2252297359_2d67cf.jpg?w=1440&q=75","https://cdn.abcotvs.com/dip/images/18307828_122225-kgo-power-business-img.jpg","https://media.nbcbayarea.com/2025/12/PGE-Logo.png?resize=1200%2C675&quality=85&strip=all","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/54/32/67/28421578/3/ratio3x2_1920.jpg","https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/6f10ffe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6236x4157+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F7b%2F3b%2Ffafedfd59f5c9c3a429b87a1956c%2F1d7672e7001548ada8d75245121bd758","https://media.nbcbayarea.com/2025/12/AP25355126332210.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/45/72/28728978/6/ratio3x2_1920.jpg","https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/251222-PGEUpdates-01-BL_qed.jpg","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_1oamtgciph2sj5j2a0muhok70d/-S3840x2603-FPNG","https://images.fastcompany.com/image/upload/f_webp,c_fit,w_1920,q_auto/wp-cms-2/2025/12/p-1-91465377-when-self-driving-cars-cant-connect.jpg","https://newspack-missionlocal.s3.amazonaws.com/mission/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_8913-scaled-e1766471485847-780x585.jpeg","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_81tlur4pt906tfctc02mqlj27u/-S3840x2880-FPNG","旧金山里士满区最近的停电事件揭示了城市基础设施中一个关键且系统性的脆弱性，这种脆弱性对老年居民的影响尤为严重。当太平洋煤气电力公司（PGE）的变电站火灾引发了持续48小时的停电，影响了城市三分之一的居民时，这次事件暴露了应急响应和沟通策略方面的严重不足。\n\n**基础设施韧性亟需全面反思**。74岁居民LeTroy Andrews在停电期间的困境，是城市社区面临的更广泛挑战的缩影。许多老年人被孤立，通讯方式有限，没有备用电源，行动也受到很大限制。这次失败不仅仅是技术上的，而且根本上是人性的——大多数应急通讯渠道依赖于在危机中崩溃的数字网络。\n\n**多渠道支持系统不再是可选项**。停电表明，仅依赖数字化的通讯策略是极其危险的。弱势群体，特别是老年人，需要强大、冗余的支持机制，这些机制不能仅仅依赖智能手机或互联网连接。这意味着要开发离线通讯协议，建立社区支持网络，并为行动不便的居民创建有针对性的应急资源。\n\n**零售和服务提供商必须适应**。这次事件表明，企业迫切需要在其社区参与策略中融入应急准备。这不仅仅是传统的企业社会责任，而是要开发实际可行的支持系统，以便在基础设施发生故障时启动。潜在策略包括开发低科技通讯工具，创建专门为老年人设计的应急包，并建立可以提供即时援助的当地支持中心。\n\n更广泛的含义是明确的：城市韧性不能成为事后考虑。随着气候变化和人口老龄化加剧基础设施压力，社区必须主动设计多层面的支持系统，优先考虑最脆弱的群体。里士满区的停电不仅仅是一次局部事件，而是对全面城市应急规划的警醒。",[28,31,34],{"title":29,"answer":30,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"城市如何改善弱势群体的应急准备？","城市应制定多渠道沟通策略，不应仅仅依赖于数字网络。这包括创建线下沟通协议、建立邻里互助网络、开发老年人专用应急包，以及设计可在基础设施中断期间提供即时援助的本地支援中心。",{"title":32,"answer":33,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"旧金山停电期间，老年人面临哪些具体挑战？","老年人面临多重严峻挑战：无法给手机充电、缺乏备用电源、行动不便导致无法使用电梯，以及由于通信网络中断而造成的孤立。LeTroy Andrews 的案例凸显了老年居民在基础设施故障期间的极端脆弱性，他在经历神经系统疾病发作时难以呼救。",{"title":35,"answer":36,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这次停电对城市规划有什么更广泛的影响？","这次事件凸显了制定全面的城市韧性战略的必要性，尤其要优先考虑弱势群体。它表明，应急规划不应仅仅依赖技术解决方案，还应涵盖以人为本的支持系统，尤其是在气候变化和人口老龄化加剧基础设施压力的背景下。",[38,43,48,52,56,60,64,67,71,75,79,83,87,90,94,98,102,106,110,113,117,121],{"id":39,"title":40,"source":41,"logo":21,"time":42},136459,"Scott Wiener Revives Push for San Francisco to Break With PG&E After Massive Outage","https://www.kqed.org/news/12068307/scott-wiener-revives-push-for-san-francisco-to-break-with-pge-after-massive-outage","3天前",{"id":44,"title":45,"source":46,"logo":13,"time":47},137889,"Waymo’s robotaxis couldn’t handle S.F.’s power outage. What happens when an earthquake hits?","https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/waymo-power-outage-earthquake-21257311.php","2天前",{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":5,"time":42},135538,"Days-long outage hits elderly, low-income residents hardest in San Francisco","https://www.ktvu.com/news/days-long-outage-hits-elderly-low-income-residents-hardest-san-francisco",{"id":53,"title":54,"source":55,"logo":24,"time":47},137955,"‘We felt abandoned’: Richmond seniors describe nightmare 48 hours in blackout","https://missionlocal.org/2025/12/sf-richmond-district-seniors-blackout-pge/",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":23,"time":47},137956,"Why Waymo went down in San Francisco","https://www.fastcompany.com/91465377/waymo-san-francisco-outage-robotaxi",{"id":61,"title":62,"source":63,"logo":11,"time":42},137897,"Self-Driving Cars Snarl San Francisco After Power Outage. Tesla Stock Hits Record.","https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqc97i2UOgATPqdmOePeXBFvpXGwiNm9mcju-vb5cU0JW0XeIJIEGQaU&gaa_ts=694afbb7&gaa_sig=a5H_3S8SgLFlUuAoYjMDGwkN0siv0cmlwjn8KFXdj2Iz3A5JdfcB_IvTg-cZy9M5qlRQzqQWIB6HvoU42VmipQ%3D%3D",{"id":65,"title":62,"source":66,"logo":11,"time":42},135454,"https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqfedECrV9nDmN5DhQcTnQRb4_RmSEvx1rdQkwowypkFfhszDEY6DyHK&gaa_ts=694a50cc&gaa_sig=OWyw4Ok5bqWIB2661--kmf7_axkSqQJYfWlgSZXl4sj-toC-PYo1BEEFtRAuQh8Yguf5RV929FfggkaQXYzYkQ%3D%3D",{"id":68,"title":69,"source":70,"logo":25,"time":42},137896,"PG&E and Waymo’s watchdog responds with a shrug after blackout","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/pge-waymo-regulator-cpuc/",{"id":72,"title":73,"source":74,"logo":5,"time":42},135451,"SF power outage spurs utility scrutiny; political leaders calls for PG&E reform","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/sf-power-outage-spurs-utility-062559418.html",{"id":76,"title":77,"source":78,"logo":16,"time":42},136463,"3,800 PG&E customers in San Francisco remain without power","https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/san-francisco-pge-power-outage-monday/4001893/",{"id":80,"title":81,"source":82,"logo":20,"time":47},137893,"PG&E fully restores power in S.F. after massive outage, offers bill credits to customers","https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/sf-power-outage-restored-21258904.php",{"id":84,"title":85,"source":86,"logo":15,"time":42},135450,"San Francisco's Sunset businesses rally after 40-hour PG&E outage coincides with winter solstice celebration","https://abc7news.com/post/san-franciscos-sunset-businesses-rally-40-hour-pge-outage-coincides-winter-solstice-celebration/18307488/",{"id":88,"title":62,"source":89,"logo":11,"time":42},136462,"https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqeW3pzZXbhDCQ6qThc1dLxLHbVljS4zvoQOuj4wzqg-TY0kPcqw9UGJ&gaa_ts=694a890c&gaa_sig=3kV6ZO7O0oIFY_wyRSm429CrfbiRiDU1QxUNzP8IaHFNsRBWyM2vMjiWTx9T38_lHETqtnX6paSKSv7d-SJ_AQ%3D%3D",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":12,"time":42},137892,"California regulator reviews Waymo stalls during San Francisco power outage","https://www.businessinsider.com/california-regulator-waymo-power-outage-san-francisco-robotaxi-2025-12",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":19,"time":42},135453,"Waymos blocked roads and caused chaos during San Francisco power outage","https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/waymo-san-francisco-power-outage/4002009/",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":22,"time":42},137895,"‘A nightmare’: Restaurants mourn lost sales, spoiled food in PG&E outage","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/sf-restaurants-suffer-lost-sales-wasted-food-pge-blackout-/",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":5,"time":42},135452,"PG&E Announces Automatic Bill Credits for Customers Impacted by San Francisco Power Outage","https://investor.pgecorp.com/news-events/press-releases/press-release-details/2025/PGE-Announces-Automatic-Bill-Credits-for-Customers-Impacted-by-San-Francisco-Power-Outage/default.aspx",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":10,"time":47},137894,"Waymo Driverless Taxis Turned into Roadblocks During Recent San Francisco Blackout","https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a69849571/waymo-robotaxis-roadblocks-san-francisco-blackout/",{"id":111,"title":96,"source":112,"logo":18,"time":42},136461,"https://apnews.com/article/waymo-cars-san-francisco-power-outage-traffic-81e6a00aa2be6b804fe0bdfbcf07401f",{"id":114,"title":115,"source":116,"logo":5,"time":47},137891,"Thousands in one San Francisco neighborhood heading into another day without power","https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/thousands-in-one-san-francisco-neighborhood-heading-into-another-day-without-power/ar-AA1SSBas?cvid=694ae496c45847599345e2ffd500e97e&ocid=hpmsn",{"id":118,"title":119,"source":120,"logo":14,"time":42},136460,"What happened when Waymo robotaxis met a San Francisco blackout","https://fortune.com/2025/12/22/what-happened-when-waymo-robotaxis-met-a-san-francisco-blackout/",{"id":122,"title":123,"source":124,"logo":17,"time":47},137890,"SF: Update: Muni Rail Lines Restored After Weekend Power Outage","https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/sf-update-muni-rail-lines-restored-after-21259425.php","#1c0e88ff","#1c0e884d",1766717297193]