[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":95},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-6882-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":23,"questions":24,"relatedArticles":34,"body_color":93,"card_color":94},"6882",null,"媒体管控升级：以色列前所未有地打压新闻自由","- 监管武器化改变国际广播公司信息格局",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"https://cdn.siasat.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/New-Project-2025-12-23T160834.273.jpg","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AFP__20170806__RB11M__v2__HighRes__IsraelPalestiniansConflictMediaAljazeera-1711989494.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/GettyImages-1551149033.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","https://images.jfeed.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=3840,quality=75,format=auto/https://images.jfeed.com/2025/12/23/537b16e0-dfd1-11f0-b9b1-b9251709c716__h3648_w5472.jpg","https://www.middleeasteye.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_2600x2600/public/2025-12/000_88QC92N.jpg.jpg?itok=BdvZprXt","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/reuters_692d3c10-1764572176.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126140515,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/126140515.jpg","https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2025/12/F251216YS49.jpg","https://www.arabnews.com/sites/default/files/styles/n_670_395/public/2025/12/23/4670310-246911111.jpg?itok=vmhF1OCg","https://daijiworld.ap-south-1.linodeobjects.com/Linode/images3/mE_241225_1.jpg","https://freepresskashmir.news/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GgPF3UaW4AIx13G.jpeg","https://thesun.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Benjamin_Netanyahu-1.webp","https://img.haarets.co.il/bs/0000019b-47d3-d02f-a7ff-d7dba0f20000/ad/59/9ea2817e42379082d5c72778f67e/044318.jpg?precrop=2400,1395,x0,y0&width=1200&height=630&cmsprod","以色列政府正在对媒体监管进行系统性改革，这标志着信息控制策略的深刻转变。前所未有的立法行动正在创建一个监管环境，外国媒体平台面临生存风险，从根本上重塑了新闻自由和政府信息管理的界限。\n\n监管武器化成为核心战略，政府部署法律机制，允许在媒体压制方面拥有近乎完全的自由裁量权。新的立法框架使当局能够以极少的程序限制停止广播、没收设备和屏蔽网站。具体而言，通信部长现在可以关闭被视为安全威胁的外国广播公司，总理的批准是主要的授权机制。\n\n战略影响远远超出了直接的媒体控制。以色列在全球新闻自由排名中从第 101 位下降到第 112 位，这标志着政府对信息治理的蓄意调整。通过针对半岛电视台和美联社等媒体，政府不仅仅是压制特定叙事，而是在构建一个更广泛的媒体监管基础设施，可以有选择性地应用。\n\n对于国际媒体组织而言，这些发展代表着一项重大的监管风险。该法律通过 90 天的禁令期引入了运营中断，而该禁令期可以被任意延长，从而造成一种永久的不确定性环境。跨境通信平台现在必须在一个日益复杂的环境中航行，在这种环境中，编辑独立性可能会以国家安全为借口被立即终止。\n\n更广泛的背景表明，这不仅仅是一种局部现象——它代表了一种潜在的模板，说明政府可能如何利用监管框架来控制地缘政治紧张局势期间的信息流。对控制叙事的系统性方法，特别是围绕加沙冲突的叙事，表明了对媒体在国家安全话语中作用的战略性调整。",[25,28,31],{"title":26,"answer":27,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这些媒体管控措施有哪些更广泛的影响？","这些措施代表了地缘政治紧张局势下信息控制的潜在全球模板。它们标志着一种转变，即利用监管框架作为叙事管理工具，这可能会影响其他政府在冲突期间处理媒体监管的方式。",{"title":29,"answer":30,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"这些规定可能会如何影响在以色列运营的国际媒体组织？","国际媒体机构面临重大的运营风险，包括可能发生的突然关闭、设备被查封以及网站被屏蔽。他们现在必须在一个难以预测的监管环境中运营，其中编辑内容可能被认定为“安全威胁”，且几乎无处申诉。",{"title":32,"answer":33,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"以色列当局目前对外国媒体有哪些具体权力？","当局可以几乎没有程序障碍地叫停广播、关闭媒体办公室、查封广播设备、屏蔽网站以及阻止卫星传输。该法律仅要求获得一个安全机构的正面意见，即可实施为期 90 天的禁令，且该禁令可以延长。",[35,40,44,48,52,56,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89],{"id":36,"title":37,"source":38,"logo":17,"time":39},137423,"Knesset extends authorities’ power to ban broadcasts deemed harmful to security","https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-extends-authorities-power-to-ban-broadcasts-deemed-harmful-to-security/","3天前",{"id":41,"title":42,"source":43,"logo":12,"time":39},137291,"Knesset extends law restricting foreign media until 2027","https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20251223-knesset-extends-law-restricting-foreign-media-until-2027/",{"id":45,"title":46,"source":47,"logo":16,"time":39},137290,"Israel extends power to ban broadcasts deemed harmful to security","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-extends-power-to-ban-broadcasts-deemed-harmful-to-security/articleshow/126140424.cms",{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":13,"time":39},137293,"\"Terror Channel:\" Israel Bans Al-Jazeera Until 2027","https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/israel-bans-al-jazeera",{"id":53,"title":54,"source":55,"logo":14,"time":39},137292,"Israeli Knesset approves extension of law allowing closure of foreign media","https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-knesset-approves-extension-law-allowing-closure-foreign-media",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":19,"time":60},140015,"Israel extends law allowing ban on ‘security-threatening’ foreign media till 2027","https://daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1301664","2天前",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":20,"time":39},137288,"Netanyahu wows to shut Al Jazeera after Israel passes media law","https://freepresskashmir.news/2025/12/23/netanyahu-wows-to-shut-al-jazeera-after-israel-passes-media-law/",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":10,"time":39},140016,"Israel passes law to shut Al Jazeera offices in Jerusalem","https://www.siasat.com/israel-passes-law-to-shut-al-jazeera-offices-in-jerusalem-3315226/",{"id":70,"title":71,"source":72,"logo":15,"time":60},137422,"Is Israel’s government waging war on Al Jazeera and the media?","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/23/is-israels-government-waging-war-on-al-jazeera-and-the-media",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":11,"time":39},137289,"Israel extends law that banned Al Jazeera for two more years","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/23/israel-extends-law-that-banned-al-jazeera-for-two-more-years",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":21,"time":39},137421,"Israel extends law to ban foreign media over security threats","https://thesun.my/news/world-news/israel-extends-law-to-ban-foreign-media-over-security-threats/",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":5,"time":39},137295,"Israel extends law to silence Al Jazeera for two more years","https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-extends-law-silence-al-jazeera-two-more-years",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":18,"time":39},137294,"Israel extends foreign media ban law until end of 2027","https://www.arabnews.com/node/2627245/media",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":22,"time":39},137296,"Israel extends order allowing closure of foreign media - even without state of emergency","https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-12-23/ty-article/.premium/israel-extends-order-allowing-closure-of-foreign-media-even-without-state-of-emergency/0000019b-47d3-d02f-a7ff-d7dba0f20000","#19cd75ff","#19cd754d",1766741357520]