[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":144},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-9367-cn":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":31,"questions":32,"relatedArticles":42,"body_color":142,"card_color":143},"9367",null,"中国军用航空航天扩张：重塑全球国防市场格局","战略性军事出口重塑地缘政治影响力与国际采购格局",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],"https://assets.newsweek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP25323288920911.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88","https://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2025-12/25/full/1766670056-6854.JPG","https://maritime-executive.com/media/images/article/Fujian-carrier-China-Sept-11-2025-JMSDF-2.e468e6.dfcb0a.jpg","https://caliber.az/media/photos/original/eaa113584f10e6bedee48aa317cb2fc5.webp","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1SZ1do.img?w=412&h=232&q=60&m=6&f=jpg&u=t","https://res.cloudinary.com/jerrick/image/upload/d_642250b563292b35f27461a7.png,f_jpg,fl_progressive,q_auto,w_1024/694e814036eec2001dee9c6b.jpg","https://aviationa2z.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/J-10B_with_PL-10_and_PL-12.webp","https://nationalsecurityjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/J-36-Fighter-from-X-Screenshot-1024x576.jpg","https://www.airdatanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/j-36-1160x773.jpg","https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xany/7/5/7/114757_chengduj362_727651.jpg","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1T2MCk.img?w=700&h=472&m=6","https://theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/China-J-36-Third-Prototype-1-860x484.jpg","https://assets.realclear.com/images/70/705622_4_.jpeg","https://www.twz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/J-35-copy.jpg?quality=85","https://thediplomaticinsight.com/wp-content/uploads/jets-1.jpg","https://www.eurasiantimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/china-sub-e1766759221124.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126191084,width-1200,height-900,resizemode-4/126191084.jpg","https://defence-blog.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_6063.jpg","https://media.aeroxplorer.com/uploads/Screenshot2025-12-24at20.58.47.png","https://assets.newsweek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP22168178142024.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88","https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-img/img/2025/12/26/1600x900/logo/vv2_1766753599716_1766753602600.jpg","全球国防市场正站在变革的边缘，**中国军用航空航天领域**正崛起成为传统西方制造商的强大替代者。到2035年，中国不仅将自己定位为军事强国，还将定位为具有前所未有雄心的战略全球国防技术出口国。\n\n**技术创新**是这一扩张的核心。第五代**FC-31隐形战斗机**代表了中国最先进的出口产品，目标是中东市场，如沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋，作为 F-35 的潜在替代品。尽管截至 2025 年 5 月尚未确认外国订单，但该飞机标志着中国在航空航天能力方面取得了快速的技术进步。这不仅仅是销售硬件，而是关于创建新的地缘政治和经济伙伴关系。\n\n该战略延伸到单架飞机之外。中国正在开发一个全面的航空航天生态系统，其中包括多种战斗机型号（FC-31、J-10C、JF-17）、无人作战系统，以及一项雄心勃勃的海军航母计划，目标是在 2035 年前拥有 9 艘航母。**JF-17 枭龙**已经展现出市场潜力，出口里程碑包括向缅甸、尼日利亚和阿塞拜疆的销售，总额达数十亿美元的国防合同。\n\n中国方法与众不同之处在于其整体战略。与传统的武器出口国不同，中国提供灵活的付款条件、贸易抵消和延期融资。这种方法将军事出口从交易性销售转变为战略性关系构建工具。**“一带一路”倡议**提供了外交基础设施，使这些国防技术成为更广泛的经济和政治影响力的渠道。\n\n对于国际国防市场而言，这代表着根本性的颠覆。发展中国家现在有了一种具有成本效益、政治上较少束缚的替代西方国防采购方案。竞争格局正在从技术优势转向战略可及性——而中国正将自己定位为这场变革的新架构师。",[33,36,39],{"title":34,"answer":35,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"中国如何改变全球国防出口市场？","中国正在推出更灵活、政治中立且价格极具竞争力的国防技术。通过提供如FC-31和JF-17等先进战机，并提供极具吸引力的融资条件，中国正在为发展中国家开辟一条替代性的采购途径，挑战传统的西方国防市场主导地位。",{"title":37,"answer":38,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"FC-31 在全球战斗机市场中为何如此重要？","FC-31 代表中国最先进的隐身战斗机出口机型，专为国际市场设计。尽管截至 2025 年尚未有外国订单确认，但它标志着中国的技术实力，并提供了一种可能比 F-35 更具成本效益的替代方案，对寻求先进防御能力的[中东国家]特别有吸引力。",{"title":40,"answer":41,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"中国通过这些军事出口获得了哪些战略优势？","军事出口是中国更广泛的“一带一路”战略中的外交和经济工具。 通过提供具备灵活融资的国防技术，中国建立战略关系、获得地缘政治影响力，并创建远超单纯武器销售的经济伙伴关系。",[43,48,53,58,63,68,73,77,81,85,89,94,98,103,107,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139],{"id":44,"title":45,"source":46,"logo":27,"time":47},155134,"China tests third prototype of next-gen combat aircraft","https://defence-blog.com/china-tests-third-prototype-of-next-gen-combat-aircraft/","18小时前",{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":25,"time":52},155133,"China To Surpass U.S. Navy In Submarine Strength, Match Aircraft Carriers By 2035, Pentagon Says","https://www.eurasiantimes.com/china-to-surpass-u-s-navy/","17小时前",{"id":54,"title":55,"source":56,"logo":15,"time":57},155136,"Pakistan Emerges as Main Recipient of Chinese Combat Aircraft","https://vocal.media/theSwamp/pakistan-emerges-as-main-recipient-of-chinese-combat-aircraft","3天前",{"id":59,"title":60,"source":61,"logo":26,"time":62},155135,"Pentagon Drops Bombshell: U.S. Losing Top Allies To China Over Stealth Fighter Jets?","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/international/pentagon-drops-bombshell-u-s-losing-top-allies-to-china-over-stealth-fighter-jets/videoshow/126191084.cms","19小时前",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":18,"time":67},153168,"US Department of Defense highlights China’s advances in sixth-generation fighter and AEW&C capabilities","https://www.airdatanews.com/pentagon-report-china-sixth-generation-fighter-aewc/","20小时前",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":21,"time":72},153169,"Supposed Third Prototype of China’s J-36 Next-Generation Jet has Flown","https://theaviationist.com/2025/12/26/third-prototype-j-36-has-flown/","21小时前",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":5,"time":57},155137,"China’s New Super J-36 ‘NGAD’ Stealth Fighters Are Coming","https://www.realcleardefense.com/2025/12/23/chinas_new_super_j-36_ngad_stealth_fighters_are_coming_1155006.html",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":30,"time":62},155118,"Bankrupt Pakistan gets Chinese handout of F-35 jets to destabilise Asia again? Startling US report | Videos","https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/bankrupt-pakistan-gets-chinese-handout-of-f-35-jets-to-destabilise-asia-again-startling-us-report-101766753561093.html",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":10,"time":52},155217,"China Finds New Buyer for Fighter Jet","https://www.newsweek.com/china-finds-new-buyer-fighter-jet-jf-17-pakistan-11271633",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":14,"time":57},152209,"China’s new multi-role heavy aircraft","https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/china-s-new-multi-role-heavy-aircraft/vi-AA1PQqfz?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":29,"time":93},152208,"China Plans To Build Six Aircraft Carriers in 10 Years: Pentagon","https://www.newsweek.com/china-plans-build-six-aircraft-carriers-ten-years-pentagon-11264212","2天前",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":28,"time":93},152207,"Pentagon Alarm: China’s ‘Tailless’ 6th-Gen Fighter Prototypes Are Already Airborne","https://aeroxplorer.com/articles/pentagon-alarm-chinas-tailless-6thgen-fighter-prototypes-are-already-airborne.php",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":11,"time":102},152206,"China expanding its exports of fighter jets, says Pentagon report","https://www.business-standard.com/blueprint-defence-magazine/news/china-expanding-its-exports-of-fighter-jets-says-pentagon-report-125122500601_1.html","1天前",{"id":104,"title":105,"source":106,"logo":5,"time":93},152338,"China Wants Nine Aircraft Carriers by 2035, Says New Pentagon Report","https://news.usni.org/2025/12/24/china-wants-nine-aircraft-carriers-by-2035-says-new-pentagon-report",{"id":108,"title":109,"source":110,"logo":12,"time":93},152205,"Pentagon: China Plans to Build Nine Aircraft Carriers","https://maritime-executive.com/article/pentagon-china-plans-to-build-nine-aircraft-carriers",{"id":112,"title":113,"source":114,"logo":23,"time":93},152337,"Chinese Fighter Jet Exports Set To Grow Significantly","https://www.twz.com/air/chinese-fighter-jet-exports-set-to-grow-significantly",{"id":116,"title":117,"source":118,"logo":13,"time":102},152204,"China accelerates stealth jets, carrier buildup, eyes global fighter exports","https://caliber.az/en/post/china-accelerates-stealth-jets-carrier-buildup-eyes-global-fighter-exports",{"id":120,"title":121,"source":122,"logo":16,"time":102},152336,"China’s Stealth FC-31 Poised to Steal F-35 Deals from Saudi Arabia and UAE","https://aviationa2z.com/index.php/2025/12/26/chinas-stealth-fc-31-poised-to-steal-f-35-deals/",{"id":124,"title":125,"source":126,"logo":24,"time":102},152203,"Pentagon Report Highlights Pakistan as Top Recipient of Chinese Fighter Jets","https://thediplomaticinsight.com/pentagon-report-pakistan-top-recipient-chinese-jets/",{"id":128,"title":75,"source":129,"logo":17,"time":130},152211,"https://nationalsecurityjournal.org/chinas-new-super-j-36-ngad-stealth-fighters-are-coming/","6天前",{"id":132,"title":133,"source":134,"logo":20,"time":102},153170,"Big concern for India and US as this country remains world’s fourth-largest arms exporter, Pakistan emerges as top buyer, Pentagon report reveals","https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/topstories/big-concern-for-india-and-us-as-this-country-remains-world-s-fourth-largest-arms-exporter-pakistan-emerges-as-top-buyer-pentagon-report-reveals/ar-AA1T2EUo?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":136,"title":137,"source":138,"logo":19,"time":93},152210,"Pentagon report highlights China’s sixth-generation fighter progress","https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/pentagon-report-highlights-chinas-sixth-generation-fighter-progress/165799.article",{"id":140,"title":113,"source":141,"logo":22,"time":52},155132,"https://www.realcleardefense.com/2025/12/26/chinese_fighter_jet_exports_set_to_grow_significantly_1155502.html","#3162c4ff","#3162c44d",1766795254269]