[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":311},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-1867-en":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":65,"questions":66,"relatedArticles":76,"body_color":309,"card_color":310},"1867",null,"Historical Memory as Geopolitical Leverage China's Strategic Commemoration of the Nanking Massacre","- Diplomatic Tensions Reveal Complex Historical Narrative Shaping Contemporary Sino-Japanese Relations",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,10,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64],"https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.8BclzVg6zBkkvLDHQpxCA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY3OTtjZj13ZWJw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/306cd9ce63d0eb9cd160662fafec70c8","https://english.news.cn/20251213/3d8503184adc444498ef3db2dc26a27b/202512133d8503184adc444498ef3db2dc26a27b_XxjwshE000035_20251213_CBMFN0A001.JPG","http://img2.chinadaily.com.cn/images/202512/13/693cb534a310d68600f4100d.jpeg","https://image.bastillepost.com/1200x/wp-content/uploads/global/2025/12/8457269_1765649596002_a_FB.jpg.webp","https://dam.mediacorp.sg/image/upload/s--LjQAXOLx--/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_mediacorp:cna:watermark:2024-04:reuters_1,w_0.1/f_auto,q_auto/v1/one-cms/core/2025-12-13T111533Z_2_LYNXMPELBC01U_RTROPTP_3_CHINA-JAPAN-NANJING.JPG?itok=vuObVNmM","http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/2025xb/H_251454/L_251456/_attachment/2025/12/13/16426919_7762e1c2c575981952809b61b233c0cc.jpg","https://english-kyodo.ismcdn.jp/mwimgs/7/1/414m/img_714a01f30267630812f5bdb557e28fc2597789.jpg","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-06/8454d10b-68a2-4a4b-9ef3-d0a534162984.jpeg","https://image.bastillepost.com/1200x/wp-content/uploads/global/2025/12/8457226_1765632660002_a_FB.jpg.webp","https://cdn.dimsumdaily.hk/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/13091106/Nanjing-1211.gif","https://cdn.theworldofchinese.com/media/images/JiePing2025-12-12_XiaWu6.59..format-jpeg.jpegquality-100.jpg","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-06/dd7cb14f-5eba-4529-99fa-f03ba8d25bee.jpeg","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-11/504309f7-4eda-4711-b8c8-928b0052a751.jpg","https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/8_Wy8mHxXxr7IJzdUFjRZw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTEyOTA7Y2Y9d2VicA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/c6bbe67cc2c3a19dc969df5782106e95","https://news.az/photos/2025/12/1765604836.webp","https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/700x400/public/d8/images/canvas/2025/12/13/63efb285-d1cb-4983-a628-11a89c2ce8ca_c31587df.jpg?itok=4vfh7pyf&v=1765635627","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-12/93c534e5-4199-4e59-b3aa-5c5dfad12ab8.jpeg","https://thediplomaticinsight.com/wp-content/uploads/4055e0c959582370266b7f86eb1418c3.png","https://newsstatic.rthk.hk/images/mfile_1835934_1_L_20251213102836.jpg","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-11/1144d966-f533-491d-9b2b-2da90ce00cbb.jpeg","https://image.bastillepost.com/1200x/wp-content/uploads/global/2025/12/8457168_1765593196002_a_FB.jpg.webp","https://img2.chinadaily.com.cn/images/202512/13/693d6f2da310d68600f41df3.jpeg","https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/700x400/public/d8/images/canvas/2025/12/13/70b37ec2-c21c-4203-b18b-a0c196e4eca4_08f84081.jpg?itok=EwM0dOxC&v=1765624704","https://img.taipeitimes.com/images/2025/12/14/P05-251214-302.jpg","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/reuters_693d0094-1765605524.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-13/China-holds-national-memorial-for-Nanjing-Massacre-victims-1J40jemzwWI/img/d52720c524004fe7a218552f736e6d58/d52720c524004fe7a218552f736e6d58.png","https://english.news.cn/20251214/23c47399dead4f3fb0b179a220f973f8/2025121423c47399dead4f3fb0b179a220f973f8_CbsbeeE000004_20251214_CBMFN0A001.JPG","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-06/4393893a-9214-45f8-96f9-c8c160f34e00.jpeg","https://www.plenglish.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Dia-Nacional-de-las-Victimas-de-la-Masacre-de-Nanjing-1.jpeg","https://video.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-12/We-Talk-Taiwan-resident-pays-tribute-to-his-parents-veterans-of-war-1J2l4zgOaHu/video/wu_1jc83va5dbuj1cggt3k7e41sn2a/wu_1jc83va5dbuj1cggt3k7e41sn2a.jpg","http://eng.mod.gov.cn/2025xb/H_251589/F/_attachment/2025/12/13/16426887_785fc3bc096717188694250881dc7489.jpg","http://images.china.cn/site1007/2025-12/14/118227070_b7287ca7-5e88-4966-839a-13d0c2ccca0b.jpg","https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1020x680/public/d8/images/canvas/2025/12/12/9ad35e78-9fbc-4d23-9df0-7fddf44c5298_36814818.jpg?itok=60FEenCI&v=1765533734","https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/700x400/public/d8/images/canvas/2025/12/12/402256be-b343-4c85-a41e-095a573ed2af_4a849748.jpg?itok=zHsvLGq4&v=1765534523","https://cdnuploads.aa.com.tr/uploads/Contents/2025/12/13/thumbs_b_c_277f6c45579d0682fbe6d5389ef78f45.jpg?v=095020","https://stratnewsglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/china-canva-1.png","https://www.chinadailyhk.com/upload/main/image/2025/12/14/f02c55f7760b279bf234aec1dde98c88.jpg","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/WUUNXRHUTZN6POYSVQPWELSCSM.jpg?auth=e5261cc9eeaa96c55cd1de7a39f3fff22a3f90d2f3828bbd01de3a700c914503&width=1080&quality=80","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-12/Remembering-history-Preserving-the-legacy-of-Nanjing-Massacre-1J2vZ68aEqA/img/51f4a504e08748a6aaf6c214a38afba0/51f4a504e08748a6aaf6c214a38afba0.png","http://image.cns.com.cn/ecns_editor/transform/20251213/bWu4-hexvcks1703132.jpg","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-13/PLA-Eastern-Theater-Command-releases-anti-Japanese-war-song-poster-1J4slKx7U7m/img/0038ca317628442b9ff634f4c203d34c/0038ca317628442b9ff634f4c203d34c.jpeg","https://wimg.mk.co.kr/news/cms/202512/12/news-p.v1.20251212.b9f680b9ac5348649240147e48fbd342_P1.png","https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/straitstimes/98aa4f2739eebc4f2bc72b497657f5b196873f6e8c867830870c67de19b88787","https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2025/12/13/511432.JPG","https://www.bjreview.com/China/202512/W020251213661637066933.jpg","https://vodpub6.v.news.cn/yqfbzx-original/20251213/image/43d8da93-2e1a-4e0a-a1b4-d9c95df67612.jpg","https://image.bastillepost.com/1200x/wp-content/uploads/global/2025/12/8457277_1765654292002_a_FB.jpg.webp","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iJ4usrwVBLUM/v1/-1x-1.webp","https://www.chinadailyhk.com/upload/main/image/2025/12/13/106acd6e2c089db4f7572a6cddc98c63.png","https://english-kyodo.ismcdn.jp/mwimgs/4/d/414m/img_4daeee8f9f9534b0d3e03f556f4b4379846083.jpg","https://www.devdiscourse.com/remote.axd?https://devdiscourse.blob.core.windows.net/imagegallery/27_05_2019_11_52_07_9391333.jpg?width=1280","https://www.nippon.com/en/ncommon/contents/news/2922290/2922290.jpg","https://p3.img.cctvpic.com/photoworkspace/2025/12/12/2025121209592858201.png","https://image.bastillepost.com/1200x/wp-content/uploads/global/2025/12/8457220_1765619716003_a_FB.jpg.webp","https://www.globaltimes.cn/Portals/0/attachment/2025/2025-12-11/dccdf4cb-c4ef-4660-854d-5bc95ebedcfd.jpeg","The annual commemoration of the **Nanking Massacre** represents far more than a historical remembrance—it is a calculated geopolitical instrument through which **China strategically communicates its historical narrative** and contemporary diplomatic positioning. This year's low-key yet symbolically charged memorial reveals a nuanced approach to managing **regional tensions** with Japan.\n\nThe ceremony's carefully calibrated tone demonstrates China's sophisticated diplomatic signaling. By having a senior Communist Party official like **Shi Taifeng** deliver remarks emphasizing \"national resilience\" without direct confrontation, Beijing communicates multiple layers of strategic intent. The memorial serves as a platform to simultaneously acknowledge historical trauma while warning against potential **Japanese militarism**, creating a narrative of moral high ground.\n\nCritically, the memorial's context is shaped by ongoing geopolitical friction, particularly surrounding potential military scenarios involving Taiwan. The **300,000 claimed casualties** (contested by Japanese sources who cite 142,000 deaths) become more than a historical statistic—they represent a rhetorical weapon in contemporary diplomatic discourse. The Chinese military's provocative social media imagery, featuring a bloody sword chopping a skeleton in a Japanese army cap, underscores the emotional reservoir powering this historical narrative.\n\nPresident Xi Jinping's notable absence from the ceremony, contrasted with his personal attendance in 2017, suggests a deliberate recalibration of diplomatic messaging. This signals a more nuanced approach: maintaining historical memory while leaving room for potential diplomatic engagement. The restrained yet symbolically potent ceremony reflects China's sophisticated understanding of historical commemoration as a soft power tool.\n\nThe memorial ultimately reveals how **historical grievances continue to shape contemporary diplomatic relationships**, transforming a tragic historical event into a strategic communication platform that resonates both domestically and internationally.",[67,70,73],{"title":68,"answer":69,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How does the memorial ceremony reflect China's current diplomatic approach towards Japan?","The low-key yet symbolically charged ceremony demonstrates a sophisticated approach of maintaining historical memory while leaving diplomatic channels open. By having a senior official deliver a restrained yet meaningful speech, China communicates its stance without completely closing doors to potential future engagement.",{"title":71,"answer":72,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"Why does China continue to emphasize the Nanking Massacre in its contemporary diplomatic discourse?","The Nanking Massacre serves as a strategic tool for China to maintain moral legitimacy, warn against potential Japanese militarism, and shape international perceptions of historical accountability. By consistently referencing this traumatic event, China creates a narrative of historical resilience and positions itself as a defender against potential regional aggression.",{"title":74,"answer":75,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What strategic purposes does historical commemoration serve in contemporary geopolitics?","Historical commemoration acts as a soft power instrument, allowing nations to shape international narratives, reinforce national identity, and subtly communicate diplomatic messages. In this case, China uses the Nanking Massacre memorial to project strength, maintain historical consciousness, and strategically position itself in regional geopolitical dynamics.",[77,82,87,91,95,99,103,107,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,165,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,230,233,237,241,245,249,253,257,261,265,269,273,277,281,285,289,293,297,301,305],{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":30,"time":81},80957,"Only 24 survivors of Nanjing Massacre remain alive today","https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5451133-only-24-survivors-of-nanjing-massacre-remain-alive-today","3D AGO",{"id":83,"title":84,"source":85,"logo":56,"time":86},80956,"Japanese residents hold memorials for Nanjing Massacre","https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5452324-japanese-residents-hold-memorials-for-nanjing-massacre","2D AGO",{"id":88,"title":89,"source":90,"logo":23,"time":86},80955,"How an American family's wartime bond with China is bringing the countries together","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/american-familys-wartime-bond-china-093000024.html",{"id":92,"title":93,"source":94,"logo":12,"time":81},80954,"Japan exhorted to face wartime history ahead of Nanjing Massacre National Memorial Day","https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202512/13/WS693cb535a310d6866eb2e6c4.html",{"id":96,"title":97,"source":98,"logo":10,"time":81},80958,"Provocative Japanese actions risk plunging Asia into peril: PLA Daily","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/provocative-japanese-actions-risk-plunging-093000480.html",{"id":100,"title":101,"source":102,"logo":63,"time":86},79454,"Descendants of John Rabe, chronicler of Nanjing Massacre, stress historical memory","https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5451629-descendants-of-john-rabe-chronicler-of-nanjing-massacre-stress-historical-memory",{"id":104,"title":105,"source":106,"logo":32,"time":86},79498,"China marks Nanking massacre anniversary with warning against Japan’s militarism","https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3336337/china-marks-nanking-massacre-anniversary-warning-against-japans-militarism",{"id":108,"title":109,"source":110,"logo":16,"time":86},79453,"Kyodo News Digest: Dec. 13, 2025","https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/66758",{"id":112,"title":113,"source":114,"logo":58,"time":86},79456,"China holds national memorial for Nanjing Massacre victims","https://www.chinadailyasia.com/article/625339",{"id":116,"title":117,"source":118,"logo":5,"time":86},79455,"Chinese Military Unveils Graphic Poster on Nanjing Massacre","https://www.chosun.com/english/world-en/2025/12/13/ORXYBW7LCJH5JFI4A7F6JJXVPY/",{"id":120,"title":121,"source":122,"logo":47,"time":86},79499,"China holds low-key Nanjing Massacre memorial despite Japan tensions","https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-holds-low-key-nanjing-massacre-memorial-despite-japan-tensions-2025-12-13/",{"id":124,"title":125,"source":126,"logo":37,"time":86},79458,"I want to revive souls of Nanjing Massacre victims: Sculptor Wu Weishan","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350465.shtml",{"id":128,"title":129,"source":130,"logo":59,"time":86},79457,"China warns against revival of militarism on Nanjing massacre anniv.","https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/66765",{"id":132,"title":133,"source":134,"logo":19,"time":86},79459,"Nanjing Memorial Day and the illusion of Japanese ‘conscience’","https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/nanjing-memorial-day-and-the-illusion-of-japanese-conscience/",{"id":136,"title":121,"source":137,"logo":52,"time":81},81370,"https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-holds-low-key-nanjing-massacre-memorial-despite-japan-tensions",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":54,"time":86},80307,"China holds national memorial for Nanjing Massacre victims, calling for remembrance of history","https://www.bjreview.com/China/202512/t20251213_800425637.html",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":11,"time":86},79481,"On memorial day, \"Rape of Nanking\" author Iris Chang remembered","https://english.news.cn/20251213/3d8503184adc444498ef3db2dc26a27b/c.html",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":31,"time":86},80306,"Memorial ceremony remembers victims of Nanjing Massacre","https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202512/13/WS693d6f2da310d6866eb2e7bf.html",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":38,"time":86},79480,"China holds national memorial for Nanjing massacre victims","https://www.plenglish.com/news/2025/12/13/china-holds-national-memorial-for-nanjing-massacre-victims/",{"id":155,"title":156,"source":157,"logo":18,"time":86},80305,"Japanese civil group calls for remembrance of Nanjing Massacre","https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5451966-japanese-civil-group-calls-for-remembrance-of-nanjing-massacre",{"id":159,"title":160,"source":161,"logo":51,"time":81},79483,"After Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae's remarks on \"intervention in Taiwan's emergency\" early..","https://www.mk.co.kr/en/world/11491032",{"id":163,"title":97,"source":164,"logo":43,"time":81},79482,"https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3336248/provocative-japanese-actions-risk-plunging-asia-peril-chinas-pla-daily",{"id":166,"title":167,"source":168,"logo":62,"time":169},79485,"Remembering history: Honoring international friends who stood up for Nanjing","https://english.cctv.com/2025/12/12/ARTInTu6M9kLUxICDoBL5Joo251212.shtml","4D AGO",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":10,"time":81},79484,"Provocative Japanese actions risk plunging Asia into peril: China's PLA Daily","https://sg.news.yahoo.com/provocative-japanese-actions-risk-plunging-093000480.html",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":39,"time":169},79487,"We Talk: Taiwan resident pays tribute to his parents, veterans of war","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-12/We-Talk-Taiwan-resident-pays-tribute-to-his-parents-veterans-of-war-1J2l4zgOaHu/p.html",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":17,"time":86},81368,"Handwritten testimony: Daughter of Nanjing Massacre survivor voices concern over Japanese right-wing forces provoking war","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350469.shtml",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":48,"time":169},79486,"Remembering history: Preserving the legacy of Nanjing Massacre","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-12/Remembering-history-Preserving-the-legacy-of-Nanjing-Massacre-1J2vZ68aEqA/p.html",{"id":187,"title":188,"source":189,"logo":21,"time":86},81369,"‘How can the unjustly slain souls beneath the walls of Nanjing ever rest in peace?’: former KMT chairperson Hung Hsiu-chu criticizes Takaichi on 88th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350466.shtml",{"id":191,"title":192,"source":193,"logo":26,"time":81},79489,"Grandfather would be absolutely thrilled that humanity prevailed: grandson of US humanitarian who documented Nanjing Massacre","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350434.shtml",{"id":195,"title":196,"source":197,"logo":20,"time":81},79488,"Remembering Iris Chang: The Chinese American Writer Who Unveiled the Nanjing Massacre","https://www.theworldofchinese.com/videos/remembering-iris-chang-the-chinese-american-writer-who-unveiled-the-nanjing-massacre/",{"id":199,"title":200,"source":201,"logo":46,"time":86},81365,"Macao SAR govt holds memorial for Nanjing Massacre victims","https://www.chinadailyasia.com/article/625364",{"id":203,"title":204,"source":205,"logo":41,"time":86},81366,"Candle-light vigil held at Memorial Hall of Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders","http://www.china.org.cn/2025-12/14/content_118227070.shtml",{"id":207,"title":208,"source":209,"logo":25,"time":86},81367,"After The War | Virtual reality and the Nanking massacre: where does immersion become trauma?","https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3336345/virtual-reality-and-nanking-massacre-where-does-historical-immersion-become-trauma",{"id":211,"title":212,"source":213,"logo":22,"time":81},79470,"What was perpetrated against the people of Nanjing by Japanese aggressors is barbaric: Evan Kail","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350456.shtml",{"id":215,"title":216,"source":217,"logo":60,"time":81},79472,"China's Low-Key Memorial Highlights Historical Tensions with Japan","https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3729600-chinas-low-key-memorial-highlights-historical-tensions-with-japan",{"id":219,"title":220,"source":221,"logo":14,"time":81},79471,"China holds low-key Nanjing Massacre memorial amid Japan tensions","https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/china-nanjing-massacre-memorial-japan-tensions-taiwan-5580146",{"id":223,"title":224,"source":225,"logo":29,"time":81},79474,"China holds national memorial ceremony for Nanjing Massacre victims; victim families, Nanjing residents warn against resurging Japanese militarism","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350447.shtml",{"id":227,"title":228,"source":229,"logo":28,"time":81},79473,"Hong Kong pays tribute to Nanjing Massacre victims","https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1835934-20251213.htm",{"id":231,"title":140,"source":232,"logo":35,"time":81},79476,"https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-13/China-holds-national-memorial-for-Nanjing-Massacre-victims-1J40jemzwWI/p.html",{"id":234,"title":235,"source":236,"logo":45,"time":86},79475,"Despite Japan Tensions, China Holds Nanjing Massacre Memorial","https://stratnewsglobal.com/general/despite-japan-tensions-china-holds-nanjing-massacre-memorial/",{"id":238,"title":239,"source":240,"logo":55,"time":86},79478,"Nanjing Massacre survivors' testimonies renew calls in Japan to confront aggression history","https://english.news.cn/20251213/974a504e3dab46f2b13bdae751efcf63/c.html",{"id":242,"title":243,"source":244,"logo":42,"time":86},79477,"After The War | How an American family’s wartime bond with China brings the countries together","https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3336246/how-american-familys-wartime-bond-china-bringing-countries-together",{"id":246,"title":247,"source":248,"logo":27,"time":86},80304,"China observes National Memorial Day for victims of Nanjing massacre","https://thediplomaticinsight.com/china-observes-national-memorial-day/",{"id":250,"title":251,"source":252,"logo":15,"time":86},79479,"Historical facts of Nanjing Massacre cannot be distorted or denied: Japanese scholar","http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/2025xb/H_251454/L_251456/16426919.html",{"id":254,"title":255,"source":256,"logo":33,"time":86},80303,"Xi missing from low-key Nanjing memorial","https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2025/12/14/2003848872",{"id":258,"title":259,"source":260,"logo":36,"time":86},80302,"Standing amid atrocities: John Rabe and his record of Nanjing Massacre","https://english.news.cn/20251214/23c47399dead4f3fb0b179a220f973f8/c.html",{"id":262,"title":263,"source":264,"logo":13,"time":86},80301,"Int'l guests call for remembering history at China's national event honoring Nanjing Massacre victims","https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5452260-intl-guests-call-for-remembering-history-at-chinas-national-event-honoring-nanjing-massacre-victims",{"id":266,"title":267,"source":268,"logo":57,"time":81},79461,"China Warns Against Japanese Militarism at Massacre Memorial","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-13/china-warns-against-japanese-militarism-at-massacre-memorial",{"id":270,"title":271,"source":272,"logo":50,"time":86},79460,"PLA Eastern Theater Command releases anti-Japanese war song, poster","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-12-13/PLA-Eastern-Theater-Command-releases-anti-Japanese-war-song-poster-1J4slKx7U7m/p.html",{"id":274,"title":275,"source":276,"logo":61,"time":81},79463,"Nanjing Incident Memorial Held in China on 88th Anniversary","https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2025121300126/",{"id":278,"title":279,"source":280,"logo":40,"time":81},79462,"National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims","http://eng.mod.gov.cn/2025xb/H_251589/F/16426887.html",{"id":282,"title":283,"source":284,"logo":34,"time":81},79465,"China holds low-key Nanjing Massacre memorial without Xi amid Japan row","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/13/china-holds-low-key-nanjing-massacre-memorial-without-xi-amid-japan-row",{"id":286,"title":287,"source":288,"logo":44,"time":81},79464,"China marks National Memorial Day for Nanjing massacre","https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-marks-national-memorial-day-for-nanjing-massacre/3770091",{"id":290,"title":291,"source":292,"logo":5,"time":81},79467,"Russia says historical truth of Nanjing Massacre indisputable","https://english.news.cn/20251213/31c79060157d416090ec618f8f286e1d/c.html",{"id":294,"title":295,"source":296,"logo":53,"time":81},79500,"China holds low-key Nanking Massacre memorial despite Japan tensions","https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/12/13/japan/nanking-massacre-anniversary-2025/",{"id":298,"title":299,"source":300,"logo":49,"time":81},79466,"The Nanjing Massacre: 88 years on, remembering history and praying for peace","https://www.ecns.cn/m/news/cns-wire/2025-12-13/detail-ihexvcks1703124.shtml",{"id":302,"title":303,"source":304,"logo":64,"time":81},79469,"American donor Evan Kail attends Nanjing commemorative activities, says lasting peace requires Japan’s acknowledgment of past sins","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202512/1350457.shtml",{"id":306,"title":307,"source":308,"logo":24,"time":81},79468,"China marks Nanjing massacre quietly amid Japan tensions","https://news.az/news/china-marks-nanjing-massacre-quietly-amid-japan-tensions","#79d68cff","#79d68c4d",1765845691958]