[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":187},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-208371-en":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":35,"questions":36,"relatedArticles":58,"body_color":185,"card_color":186},"208371",null,"China Manufacturing PMI Early Release | Critical Supply Chain Intelligence for Cross-Border Sellers","- China's early PMI data provides 5-10 day advance warning of production capacity shifts, enabling sellers to optimize inventory and adjust sourcing strategies before market-wide impacts materialize",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34],"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.tegna-media.com\u002Fassets\u002FAssociatedPress\u002Fimages\u002F55dca7a8-b1e1-407d-8586-5161d0d605ce\u002F20260630T034510\u002F55dca7a8-b1e1-407d-8586-5161d0d605ce_750x422.png","https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.independent.co.uk\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F30\u002F04\u002FChina_Economy_75276.jpg?quality=75&width=640&height=614&fit=bounds&format=pjpg&crop=16%3A9%2Coffset-y0.5&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.economist.com\u002Fcontent-assets\u002Fimages\u002F20260704_ibp307.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fbitcoinworld.co.in\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002Fchina-non-manufacturing-pmi-june-2024-1296x700.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fs.tradingview.com\u002Fstatic\u002Fimages\u002Fillustrations\u002Fnews-story.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinadailyhk.com\u002Fupload\u002Fmain\u002Fimage\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fae7c9b3ea020f297a03b3d8737aa6dd2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Ffiles.tradersunion.com\u002Fimages\u002Ftwitter-news\u002Fc_barraud\u002Fc_barraud_02.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.bastillepost.com\u002F1200x\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002Fglobal\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F8487069_1782801572002_a_FB.jpg.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.globaltimes.cn\u002FPortals\u002F0\u002Fattachment\u002F2026\u002F2026-06-21\u002Ff8ad8012-e7e6-423b-9f10-dd8b2e28cf30.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.caixin.com\u002F2026-06-30\u002F178279563546791_560_373.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Fmedia.mwcradio.com\u002Fmimesis\u002F2026-06\u002F30\u002F2026-06-30T014138Z_1_LYNXMPEM5T04G_RTROPTP_3_CHINA-NORTHKOREA-OPENING.JPG","https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.seekingalpha.com\u002Fcdn\u002Fs3\u002Fuploads\u002Fgetty_images\u002F1336031383\u002Fimage_1336031383.jpg?io=getty-c-w630","https:\u002F\u002Fbloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com\u002Foskaloosa.com\u002Fcontent\u002Ftncms\u002Fassets\u002Fv3\u002Feditorial\u002F6\u002Fb9\u002F6b99fd34-3c95-557e-a94b-a899266e18ea\u002F6a433d42d5d01.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","https:\u002F\u002Feditorial.fxsstatic.com\u002Fimages\u002Fi\u002Fchina-people-bank-02.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fhogo.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fmacaubusiness\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F06\u002FAI-robot-kitchen.png","https:\u002F\u002Fbwrite-static.bloombergindustry.com\u002Fdims4\u002Fdefault\u002F2452410\u002F2147483647\u002Fresize\u002F633x10000%3E\u002Fquality\u002F90\u002F?url=https%3A%2F%2Forca.bindg.com%2Fapi%2Frendition%2Fjpg%2Forca518426.jpg%3Fdigest%3Df7d465d84033dc21ef943f23b3570926131d631e60e0b12e6d948cd1a76a0a31","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.googleapis.com\u002Fmedia.mwcradio.com\u002Fmimesis\u002F2026-06\u002F30\u002F2026-06-30T015451Z_1_LYNXMPEM5T04T_RTROPTP_3_CHINA-ECONOMY-PMI.JPG","https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.ffx.io\u002Fimages\u002F$zoom_0.219%2C$multiply_3%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0\u002Ft_crop_custom\u002Fc_scale%2Cw_620%2Cq_88%2Cf_auto\u002F626d3c8a1f9fa3f00d39ac9fb8f7e232df4f8cdf","https:\u002F\u002Fbloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com\u002Fthestar.com\u002Fcontent\u002Ftncms\u002Fassets\u002Fv3\u002Feditorial\u002F4\u002F77\u002F477c2c43-8734-5af2-8419-84eb2b09fbac\u002F6a433ceb95626.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500","https:\u002F\u002Fimg4.s3wfg.com\u002Fweb\u002Fimg\u002Fimages_uploaded\u002F8\u002F9\u002Fchina_dl_flag_asia_620x350.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.biggo.com\u002FKigD7q6HK5WhaKG7ZR977JFZUcTfERA4ORpuLqJIU2c\u002Ffit\u002F1720\u002F0\u002Fsm\u002F1\u002FaHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcuYmdvLm9uZS9uZXdzLWltYWdlL2FpX2dlbmVyYXRlZC8yMDI2LTA2LzM2OTg4MjgwLTg2YWYtNGE0Ni05NWUyLTM2MGQxMWE3MDBhNV8xNzgyNzgyODAwX2RlZmF1bHQuanBn.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.i-scmp.com\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Fstyles\u002F700x400\u002Fpublic\u002Fd8\u002Fimages\u002Fcanvas\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F30\u002F5807a68a-b348-41be-a9a4-870660f1ed64_daac29b4.jpg?itok=9AD-Plee&v=1782796540","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.bwbx.io\u002Fimages\u002Fusers\u002FiqjWHBFdfxIU\u002Fii.tjH_dXPQU\u002Fv3\u002F400x225.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fen.people.cn\u002FNMediaFile\u002F2026\u002F0629\u002FFOREIGN1782703606419IQKGYX00AO.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.kare11.com\u002Fassets\u002FAssociatedPress\u002Fimages\u002F55dca7a8-b1e1-407d-8586-5161d0d605ce\u002F20260630T034510\u002F55dca7a8-b1e1-407d-8586-5161d0d605ce_750x422.png","**China's National Bureau of Statistics releases manufacturing PMI data earlier than virtually all other nations—often before month-end—providing cross-border e-commerce sellers with critical advance intelligence on factory activity levels and production capacity.** This early economic signaling mechanism, highlighted in The Economist's analysis, represents a significant competitive advantage for sellers who monitor and act on these indicators. While most countries release PMI data on the first working day of the following month, China's rapid reporting creates a 5-10 day window where sellers can anticipate supply chain disruptions, production delays, or capacity expansions before competitors react.\n\n**For sellers sourcing from China, this early PMI data directly impacts inventory planning and procurement timing.** Manufacturing PMI measures business sentiment across hundreds of procurement managers and indicates factory activity levels—a leading indicator of production capacity, export readiness, and supply chain health. When China's PMI declines (below 50 indicates contraction), sellers typically experience 2-4 week delays in order fulfillment, increased lead times, and potential stockouts. Conversely, rising PMI signals production acceleration, enabling sellers to negotiate better pricing and faster delivery windows. Sellers relying on Chinese suppliers across electronics, apparel, home goods, and consumer products categories can use this data to front-load orders during high-PMI periods or reduce exposure during contractions.\n\n**The operational advantage extends to demand forecasting and market positioning.** China's PMI correlates strongly with global manufacturing activity and consumer spending patterns. When China's factory activity contracts, it typically precedes 3-6 week demand softening in Western markets as inventory depletes and consumer confidence weakens. Sellers can use this leading indicator to adjust PPC spending, reduce inventory purchases, or shift marketing focus to clearance categories before broader market slowdowns materialize. For Amazon FBA sellers, this means optimizing storage costs by reducing inventory during contraction signals and maximizing stock during expansion periods. The 5-10 day advance window provides sufficient time to execute procurement adjustments before competitors recognize the same signals through delayed PMI releases from their own countries.\n\n**Strategic sourcing decisions also benefit from this intelligence advantage.** Sellers evaluating sourcing country diversification (Vietnam, India, Indonesia alternatives to China) can use China's PMI trends to assess relative capacity advantages. Rising China PMI may indicate capacity constraints that justify sourcing shifts, while declining PMI might signal temporary weakness offering negotiation opportunities. This data-driven approach to sourcing decisions reduces the risk of over-committing to alternative suppliers during temporary Chinese capacity dips.",[37,40,43,46,49,52,55],{"title":38,"answer":39,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What is the relationship between China's PMI and global consumer demand?","China's manufacturing PMI correlates strongly with global manufacturing activity and consumer spending patterns. When China's factory activity contracts, it typically precedes 3-6 week demand softening in Western markets as inventory depletes and consumer confidence weakens. Rising China PMI signals production acceleration that eventually translates to increased product availability and competitive pricing in global markets. Sellers can use China's PMI as a leading indicator of upcoming demand shifts in their target markets. For example, declining China PMI in January typically signals softer demand in March-April across Amazon, eBay, and Shopify. This relationship enables sellers to adjust marketing spend, inventory levels, and category focus proactively rather than reactively.",{"title":41,"answer":42,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"Which product categories benefit most from monitoring China's manufacturing PMI?","Electronics, apparel, home goods, and consumer products categories benefit most from PMI monitoring because they rely heavily on Chinese manufacturing. Electronics sellers (phones, accessories, smart home devices) face 3-4 week lead times and are highly sensitive to production delays. Apparel sellers experience seasonal demand volatility amplified by supply disruptions. Home goods sellers managing bulky inventory benefit from optimized storage decisions based on PMI signals. Consumer products (beauty, health, kitchen items) with high turnover rates can adjust PPC spending and inventory levels quickly based on PMI trends. Sellers in these categories should establish automated alerts for China's monthly PMI releases and integrate PMI data into demand forecasting models.",{"title":44,"answer":45,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"When is the best time to monitor China's PMI releases for maximum impact?","China's National Bureau of Statistics typically releases manufacturing PMI in the last 2-3 business days of each month, often before month-end. Sellers should establish calendar alerts for these release dates and review the data within 24 hours to capture the 5-10 day advantage window. The PMI data reflects activity from the previous month, so December PMI (released late December\u002Fearly January) signals January-February production capacity. Sellers should integrate PMI monitoring into monthly business reviews alongside sales metrics and inventory levels. For maximum impact, combine China's PMI with other leading indicators like China's services PMI, export data, and global manufacturing PMI to build comprehensive demand forecasts. Sellers who establish automated alerts and decision frameworks can act within hours of PMI release, capturing competitive advantages before slower competitors respond.",{"title":47,"answer":48,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How should sellers integrate China's PMI data into Amazon FBA inventory planning?","Sellers should establish monthly PMI monitoring routines and adjust FBA inventory levels accordingly. During high PMI periods (above 52), maximize FBA inventory to capitalize on strong demand and secure Buy Box positioning. During declining PMI periods (below 48), reduce FBA inventory to minimize monthly storage fees ($0.87-$2.27 per cubic foot depending on category and season). Use PMI trends to optimize inbound shipment timing—accelerate shipments during rising PMI to ensure stock availability, and reduce shipments during falling PMI to avoid excess inventory. Track correlation between PMI releases and your category's sales velocity over 6-12 months to build predictive models. Sellers should also monitor IPI (Inventory Performance Index) scores and adjust FBA commitments based on PMI-informed demand forecasts to maintain healthy inventory levels.",{"title":50,"answer":51,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How does China's early PMI release give sellers a competitive advantage over competitors?","China releases manufacturing PMI data 5-10 days before most other countries, providing early warning of production capacity changes. When China's PMI falls below 50 (contraction), sellers can anticipate 2-4 week supply delays and reduce inventory purchases before competitors recognize the signal. Conversely, rising PMI enables sellers to negotiate better pricing and faster delivery windows. This advance intelligence window allows sellers to optimize procurement timing, adjust PPC spending, and rebalance inventory allocation across categories before market-wide impacts materialize. Sellers who monitor China's National Bureau of Statistics PMI releases gain 5-10 days of decision-making advantage.",{"title":53,"answer":54,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How does China's PMI data help with sourcing country diversification decisions?","China's early PMI releases provide real-time capacity signals that inform sourcing diversification strategy. Rising PMI may indicate capacity constraints in China, justifying shifts to Vietnam, India, or Indonesia suppliers. Declining PMI might signal temporary weakness offering negotiation opportunities rather than permanent capacity loss. Sellers can use PMI trends to assess relative capacity advantages across sourcing countries and time diversification moves strategically. For example, if China's PMI contracts while Vietnam's remains stable, sellers can accelerate sourcing shifts to Vietnam. This data-driven approach reduces the risk of over-committing to alternative suppliers during temporary Chinese weakness or missing capacity advantages during Chinese strength.",{"title":56,"answer":57,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What specific actions should sellers take when China's manufacturing PMI declines?","When China's PMI falls below 50, sellers should immediately: (1) reduce new purchase orders by 15-25% to avoid excess inventory during demand softening, (2) accelerate fulfillment of existing inventory to improve cash flow before potential delays, (3) reduce Amazon FBA storage commitments to minimize monthly storage fees, and (4) shift PPC budgets toward clearance categories. Declining PMI typically precedes 3-6 week demand weakness in Western markets as consumer confidence weakens. Sellers should also contact suppliers to confirm lead times and negotiate flexibility on order quantities. This proactive approach prevents stockouts during subsequent recovery periods while reducing carrying costs during contraction phases.",[59,64,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,115,119,123,127,130,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181],{"id":60,"title":61,"source":62,"logo":26,"time":63},1188608,"China’s factory activity expands in June on high-tech exports","https:\u002F\u002Fwmbdradio.com\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F29\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-on-high-tech-exports","3D AGO",{"id":65,"title":66,"source":67,"logo":27,"time":63},1188609,"Chinese economic momentum stirs anew but slowdown still likely","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.afr.com\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchinese-economic-momentum-stirs-anew-but-slowdown-still-likely-20260630-p60bfj",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":18,"time":63},1188606,"China's June manufacturing PMI reaches 50.3, boosted by strength in high-tech manufacturing","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.globaltimes.cn\u002Fpage\u002F202606\u002F1364771.shtml",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":29,"time":63},1188607,"China factory activity grows more than expected in June","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sharecast.com\u002Fnews\u002Finternational-economic\u002Fchina-factory-activity-grows-more-than-expected-in-june--22875200.html",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":24,"time":63},1188604,"China’s factory activity tops forecasts in June","https:\u002F\u002Fmacaubusiness.com\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-tops-forecasts-in-june",{"id":81,"title":82,"source":83,"logo":5,"time":63},1188605,"China Factory Activity Returns to Growth as AI Exports Surge","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.technology.org\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fchina-factory-pmi-ai-exports-june-2026",{"id":85,"title":86,"source":87,"logo":17,"time":63},1188602,"Equipment, high-tech sectors spearhead China's manufacturing PMI expansion in June","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bastillepost.com\u002Fglobal\u002Farticle\u002F5975486-equipment-high-tech-sectors-spearhead-chinas-manufacturing-pmi-expansion-in-june",{"id":89,"title":90,"source":91,"logo":21,"time":63},1188603,"China's June factory activity expands faster than expected; PMI rises to 50.3 (FXI:NYSEARCA)","https:\u002F\u002Fseekingalpha.com\u002Fnews\u002F4608287-chinas-june-factory-activity-expands-faster-than-expected-pmi-rises-to-503",{"id":93,"title":94,"source":95,"logo":14,"time":63},1188589,"China NBS General PMI Highest in 6 Months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tradingview.com\u002Fnews\u002Fte_news:562711:0-china-nbs-general-pmi-highest-in-6-months",{"id":97,"title":98,"source":99,"logo":22,"time":63},1188600,"China's factory activity expands in June with boost from tech exports","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.oskaloosa.com\u002Fnews\u002Fnational_news\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-with-boost-from-tech-exports\u002Farticle_0bbf4759-8b84-5c59-b184-536a8baa7b14.html",{"id":101,"title":102,"source":103,"logo":19,"time":63},1188601,"China Factory Activity Ticks Up, but Deflation Risks Squeeze Profits","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caixinglobal.com\u002F2026-06-30\u002Fchina-factory-activity-ticks-up-but-deflation-risks-squeeze-profits-102459135.html",{"id":105,"title":106,"source":107,"logo":12,"time":63},1188587,"A prompt prognosis for China’s economy","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.economist.com\u002Fthe-world-in-brief\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F30\u002Ff387d5ce-e244-4f97-a8a0-020b1fe490da",{"id":109,"title":110,"source":111,"logo":23,"time":63},1188588,"Chinese Yuan: PMIs allow patient stance for PBoC – Commerzbank","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fxstreet.com\u002Fnews\u002Fchinese-yuan-pmis-allow-patient-stance-for-pboc-commerzbank-202606300630",{"id":113,"title":98,"source":114,"logo":11,"time":63},1188617,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.independent.co.uk\u002Fnews\u002Fhong-kong-pmi-capital-economics-chinese-b3005503.html",{"id":116,"title":117,"source":118,"logo":5,"time":63},1188618,"China factory activity grows faster than expected in June on tech export demand","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.forexfactory.com\u002Fnews\u002F1406358-china-factory-activity-grows-faster-than-expected-in",{"id":120,"title":121,"source":122,"logo":5,"time":63},1188615,"China's Factory Activity Expands in June With Boost From Tech Exports","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.usnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fbusiness\u002Farticles\u002F2026-06-29\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-with-boost-from-tech-exports",{"id":124,"title":125,"source":126,"logo":28,"time":63},1188616,"China’s factory activity expands in June with boost from tech exports","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thestar.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-with-boost-from-tech-exports\u002Farticle_39bcc76b-5dca-5d51-83d0-f7e7acb0f9f8.html",{"id":128,"title":98,"source":129,"logo":10,"time":63},1188613,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.10tv.com\u002Farticle\u002Fsyndication\u002Fassociatedpress\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-with-boost-from-tech-exports\u002F616-24b83791-8ecf-4ff9-8be4-2bf4617646a7",{"id":131,"title":98,"source":132,"logo":34,"time":63},1188614,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kare11.com\u002Farticle\u002Fsyndication\u002Fassociatedpress\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-with-boost-from-tech-exports\u002F616-24b83791-8ecf-4ff9-8be4-2bf4617646a7",{"id":134,"title":135,"source":136,"logo":32,"time":63},1188611,"Watch Tay: Mideast War Pushed China to Diversify Energy Usage","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bloomberg.com\u002Fnews\u002Fvideos\u002F2026-06-30\u002Ftay-mideast-war-pushed-china-to-diversify-energy-usage-video",{"id":138,"title":139,"source":140,"logo":5,"time":63},1188612,"China factory activity returns to expansion riding AI global boom By Reuters","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.investing.com\u002Fnews\u002Feconomy-news\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-expands-in-june-on-hightech-exports-4766820",{"id":142,"title":143,"source":144,"logo":31,"time":63},1188598,"China’s factory activity rebounds in June but weak domestic demand lingers","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scmp.com\u002Feconomy\u002Fchina-economy\u002Farticle\u002F3358852\u002Fchinas-factory-activity-returns-expansion-june-weak-domestic-demand-lingers",{"id":146,"title":147,"source":148,"logo":5,"time":63},1188599,"China’s June 2026 Non-Manufacturing PMI Rises to 50.2%, NBS Official Says","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.binance.com\u002Fen-TR\u002Fsquare\u002Fpost\u002F339533807503073",{"id":150,"title":151,"source":152,"logo":13,"time":63},1188610,"China Non-Manufacturing PMI Beats Forecasts In June, Signaling Mild Expansion","https:\u002F\u002Fbitcoinworld.co.in\u002Fchina-non-manufacturing-pmi-june-2024",{"id":154,"title":155,"source":156,"logo":15,"time":63},1188596,"China's improving June PMIs point to stronger economic momentum","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinadailyhk.com\u002Fhk\u002Farticle\u002F635698",{"id":158,"title":159,"source":160,"logo":16,"time":63},1188597,"Christophe Barraud: China factory activity returns to growth amid export boom","https:\u002F\u002Ftradersunion.com\u002Fnews\u002Fmarket-voices\u002Fshow\u002F2524393-china-factory-export-growth",{"id":162,"title":163,"source":164,"logo":30,"time":63},1188594,"China's Economy Rebounds in June: Exports to U.S. Surge 35%, Goldman Sachs Raises GDP Forecast","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.biggo.com\u002Fnews\u002F36988280-86af-4a46-95e2-360d11a700a5",{"id":166,"title":167,"source":168,"logo":20,"time":63},1188595,"China’s June non-manufacturing PMI rises to 50.2","https:\u002F\u002Fhi99.com\u002F2026\u002F06\u002F29\u002Fchinas-june-non-manufacturing-pmi-rises-to-50-2",{"id":170,"title":171,"source":172,"logo":5,"time":63},1188592,"China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI beats expectation in June: What 50.3 means for the Australian Dollar","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tmgm.com\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Fmarket-news\u002Farticle\u002Fchinas-nbs-manufacturing-pmi-beats-expectation-in-june-what-503-means-for-the-australian-dollar-202606300131",{"id":174,"title":175,"source":176,"logo":33,"time":63},1188593,"China's manufacturing PMI at 50.3 in June","https:\u002F\u002Fen.people.cn\u002Fn3\u002F2026\u002F0630\u002Fc90000-20472560.html",{"id":178,"title":179,"source":180,"logo":25,"time":63},1188590,"China’s Factories Show Resilience in Energy Shock: Supply Lines","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.bloomberglaw.com\u002Fip-law\u002Fchinas-factories-show-resilience-in-energy-shock-supply-lines",{"id":182,"title":183,"source":184,"logo":5,"time":63},1188591,"China Services PMI Returns to Expansion, Lifting Sentiment for AUD, Copper and Hang Seng Trades","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vtmarkets.com\u002Fen-ca\u002Flive-updates\u002Fchina-services-pmi-returns-to-expansion-lifting-sentiment-for-aud-copper-and-hang-seng-trades","#42d3f4ff","#42d3f44d",1783167340854]