[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":217},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-5592-en":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":43,"questions":44,"relatedArticles":57,"body_color":215,"card_color":216},"5592",null,"India's Nuclear Revolution: Private Sector Unleashed in High-Stakes Energy Transformation","- Landmark SHANTI Bill Redefines Nuclear Sector Ownership and Global Energy Dynamics",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,22,37,38,39,40,41,42],"https://organiser.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/126072778-1.webp","https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5605AQGJceHg792fCQ/videocover-high/B56Zs1D3yRKIBY-/0/1766121768381?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LyeEIgcGexHpudTmajrUoJB5MlGBFZVS7LbesvCjvuQ","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2025-12-19%2Fe58kq5bp%2Ffile83r6uki1nfro39i33m1.jpg?rect=0%2C0%2C978%2C550&w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://sundayguardianlive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-indias-regulatory-philosophy.jpg","https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cjhgk7/article70423150.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/BL2212_Clean_Lead_kudankulam.jpg","https://static.theprint.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Untitled-design-84.png","https://www.thestatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Untitled-design-7-17.webp","https://images.indianexpress.com/2025/12/TIFRAC-4col.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126123940,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/126123940.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2024-09-02%2Fg6k1c6kw%2Fresident%20Droupadi%20Murmu%20speaks%20during%20an%20address%20to%20the%20nation%20on%20the%20eve%20of%20the%20Independence%20Day%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi?w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://media.newindianexpress.com/newindianexpress%2F2025-10-25%2Fy3m3njb3%2F202510253552728.jpg?rect=0%2C6%2C450%2C253&w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop","https://d382rz2cea0pah.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Government-Pitches-Nuclear-as-24x7-Clean-Power-Through-SHANTI-Act.jpg","https://static.dw.com/image/75267373_804.jpg","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/nuclear_plant_1766424105716_1766424105863.jpg","https://media.inshorts.com/inshorts/images/v1/variants/jpg/m/2025/12_dec/20_sat/img_1766239756705_588.jpg","https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/500_x_300/s3/2025-12/GettyImages-526649992_cropped.jpg?VersionId=8MYZ3qWO1pdHM8pYCbOdvX12aNZiTY18&h=266da715&itok=S5BPi124","https://assets.telegraphindia.com/telegraph/2025/Sep/1758459062_1756625401_jairam-1.jpg","https://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2025-12/22/full/1766408690-2725.jpg","https://m.economictimes.com/thumb/msid-126127144,width-1200,height-900,resizemode-4,imgsize-10864/shanti-bill-private-sector-entry-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-nayak.jpg","https://cdn.countercurrents.org/2025/12/nuclear-energy-bill-Shanti1-1.jpg","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i_i4Ebmz81Zk/v0/1200x800.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/imagenext/toiblogs/photo/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/my-official-photo-new-3.jpg?resizemode=4&width=1280&height=720","https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/images/story/202512/shanti-bill-paves-way-for-private-participation-in-nuclear-sector-2142017-16x9_0.jpg?VersionId=tYBxq6cH3hZrfXysH7va.O7g_Cxc3DMQ?size=1280:720","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/21/1600x900/logo/g0373888038f8c3578f63f2593eab5f4318bf8302e459a61f_1766324064112_1766324064307.jpg","https://thumbor.evrimagaci.org/mN5oM8ERK3r-okYigt3tbgTIOrs=/300x0/tpg%2Fsources%2F8526a40c-413c-4ff9-b107-3b74d0751dd4.jpeg","https://d3pc1xvrcw35tl.cloudfront.net/ln/feedImages/1200x900/ANI-20251221122432_202512.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/sentinelassam-english/2025-12-21/f0b3xve2/Randhir-Jaiswal.jpg?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","https://d1owejb4br3l12.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/images/global-energy-reports-H.jpg.webp?itok=J6XwjKEU","https://images.firstpost.com/uploads/2024/07/Untitled-2024-07-23T224600.908-2024-07-bfb44da0c4d60d84c52321df5eaf9954.jpg?im=FitAndFill=(1200,675)","https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/imaginary/v22-01/jpg/large/high?url=dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9tZWRpYWEwMmQzYjQwLWRlYWUtMTFmMC05ZjdmLWQ5NWI0NWYwMWMxNi5qcGc=","https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/US_INdia_ties_1766411609455_1766411609595.jpg","https://image.chitra.live/api/v1/wps/f923abd/ca736433-2450-4128-b586-1f5c177c3183/2/5-Indian-Parliament-630x420.jpg","https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lz8bul/article70422658.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/President-to-viGPPFAECJ2.3.jpg.jpg","The **SHANTI Bill** represents a tectonic shift in India's nuclear energy landscape, fundamentally restructuring a sector once exclusively controlled by government entities. By opening nuclear power plant development to private participation, India is executing a strategic pivot that simultaneously addresses multiple critical objectives: energy security, economic modernization, and international technological collaboration.\n\nThe legislation's most profound implication is the dramatic **regulatory transformation** that allows private companies to enter a domain previously locked behind strict governmental barriers. With an ambitious target of achieving **100 GW nuclear energy capacity by 2047**, India is signaling a bold commitment to diversifying its energy portfolio while attracting significant domestic and international investment.\n\nCritically, the bill maintains a nuanced approach to privatization. While private entities can now build, own, and operate nuclear power plants, the government retains exclusive control over sensitive activities like uranium mining, isotopic separation, and radioactive waste management. This balanced framework suggests a sophisticated strategy of introducing private sector efficiency without compromising national security imperatives.\n\nThe United States' enthusiastic welcome of the bill underscores its geopolitical significance. By explicitly stating readiness for joint innovation and research, the US is positioning itself as a strategic partner in India's nuclear transformation. This diplomatic endorsement transforms the SHANTI Bill from a domestic policy change into a potential blueprint for international nuclear sector modernization.\n\nHowever, the legislation is not without controversy. Critics like Shashi Tharoor argue that the bill creates potential **regulatory loopholes** and shifts substantial financial risks onto taxpayers. The relatively low liability cap of 3,900 crores—minuscule compared to historical nuclear disaster costs like Fukushima—raises legitimate concerns about long-term safety and economic responsibility.\n\nFor global energy markets, this represents more than a national policy shift. It signals a potential model for integrating private capital into critical infrastructure while maintaining strategic government oversight. Investors, energy strategists, and policymakers worldwide will be watching closely to see how India navigates this complex transformation.",[45,48,51,54],{"title":46,"answer":47,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What are the key changes introduced by the SHANTI Bill?","The bill allows private companies to build, own, and operate nuclear power plants for the first time in India, while government retains control of sensitive nuclear activities like uranium mining and waste management. It repeals previous restrictive legislation and aims to attract private investment in the nuclear energy sector.",{"title":49,"answer":50,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What is India's long-term nuclear energy goal?","India aims to achieve 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047. The SHANTI Bill is a critical component of this strategy, designed to accelerate nuclear energy development by introducing private sector efficiency and investment.",{"title":52,"answer":53,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How does the US view this legislative change?","The United States has warmly welcomed the SHANTI Bill, seeing it as a step towards stronger energy security partnership. The US Embassy has explicitly stated its readiness to undertake joint innovation and research in the energy sector with India, indicating significant diplomatic and technological interest.",{"title":55,"answer":56,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What are the potential risks of privatizing nuclear facilities?","Critics like Shashi Tharoor argue that the bill creates regulatory loopholes and shifts financial risks to taxpayers. The low liability cap of 3,900 crores is considered inadequate compared to potential disaster costs, and there are concerns about private companies potentially prioritizing profits over safety.",[58,63,68,72,76,81,86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,187,191,195,199,203,207,211],{"id":59,"title":60,"source":61,"logo":24,"time":62},131420,"Govt pushed SHANTI Bill 2025 to restore 'shanti' with US: Congress | Parliament passed SHANTI Bill on Dec 18 | Inshorts","https://inshorts.com/en/news/govt-pushed-shanti-bill-2025-to-restore--shanti--with-us--congress-1766240873587","4D AGO",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":5,"time":67},131582,"Opinion: Opinion | The 'SHANTI' Bill Is A Radioactive Gamble With India's Future","https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-shanti-bill-is-a-radioactive-gamble-with-indias-future-9844995","6D AGO",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":35,"time":62},131402,"\"SHANTI bill long overdue for India's interest,\" says expert amid opposition allegations","https://www.lokmattimes.com/international/shanti-bill-long-overdue-for-indias-interest-says-expert-amid-opposition-allegations/",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":5,"time":62},131401,"SHANTI Bill and the Next Chapter of Nuclear Growth","https://www.indianarrative.com/opinion/shanti-bill-and-the-next-chapter-of-nuclear-growth/",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":5,"time":80},131389,"Adani Eyes Nuclear Power to Fuel India’s AI Data Center Boom","https://slguardian.org/adani-eyes-nuclear-power-to-fuel-indias-ai-data-center-boom/","2D AGO",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":27,"time":85},131400,"N-legislation SHANTI has solved 3rd-party liability issue fully: Kris Singh","https://www.business-standard.com/economy/interviews/n-legislation-shanti-has-solved-3rd-party-liability-issue-fully-kris-singh-125122200737_1.html","3D AGO",{"id":87,"title":88,"source":89,"logo":11,"time":67},131422,"#WATCH 🚨 | Parliament Clears SHANTI Bill, Opens Nuclear Power to Private Sector Parliament passes the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, paving the way for private sector participation in nuc","https://www.linkedin.com/posts/moneycontrol_watch-shantibill-nuclearenergy-activity-7407651621310144512-rJZL",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":37,"time":85},131388,"Indian Parliament passes law opening nuclear sector to private sector","https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/indian-parliament-passes-law-opening-nuclear-sector-private-sector.html",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":30,"time":67},131421,"Adani Plans Nuclear Energy Foray as India Allows Private Firms","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-19/adani-plans-nuclear-energy-foray-as-india-allows-private-firms",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":38,"time":62},131406,"How Shanti Act unlocks India’s nuclear potential","https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/how-shanti-act-unlocks-indias-nuclear-potential-13961682.html",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":12,"time":85},131405,"What SHANTI Bill means to regional energy security","https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/what-shanti-bill-means-to-regional-energy-security-3838904",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":10,"time":62},131404,"SHANTI Bill 2025: Reforming the nuclear and clean energy future of India","https://organiser.org/2025/12/21/331230/bharat/shanti-bill-2025-reforming-the-nuclear-and-clean-energy-future-of-india/",{"id":111,"title":112,"source":113,"logo":34,"time":62},131403,"India Opens Nuclear Sector To Private And Foreign Firms","https://evrimagaci.org/gpt/india-opens-nuclear-sector-to-private-and-foreign-firms-520783",{"id":115,"title":116,"source":117,"logo":19,"time":85},131409,"President Murmu grants assent to SHANTI bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.deccanherald.com/india/president-murmu-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-3838913",{"id":119,"title":120,"source":121,"logo":13,"time":62},131408,"SHANTI and the evolution of India’s regulatory philosophy","https://sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-india-regulatory-philosophy-162461/",{"id":123,"title":124,"source":125,"logo":36,"time":62},131407,"SHANTI Bill marks transformational step in India’s energy, tech landscape: MEA","https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/national-news/shanti-bill-marks-transformational-step-in-indias-energy-tech-landscape-mea",{"id":127,"title":128,"source":129,"logo":33,"time":85},131390,"India’s push for nuclear energy can support climate goals but ground execution will determine its impact","https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-nuclear-energy-shanti-bill-climate-goals-impact-clean-energy-liability-11766312418160.html",{"id":131,"title":132,"source":133,"logo":21,"time":85},131394,"Government Pitches Nuclear as 24×7 Clean Power Through SHANTI Act","https://www.mercomindia.com/government-nuclear-clean-power-shanti-act",{"id":135,"title":136,"source":137,"logo":23,"time":80},131393,"US eyes ‘joint innovation and R&D’ with India as SHANTI Act paves way for private players, FDI in nuclear sector","https://www.livemint.com/news/india/us-eyes-joint-innovation-and-r-d-with-india-as-shanti-act-paves-way-for-private-players-fdi-in-nuclear-sector-11766423744367.html",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":31,"time":80},131392,"India’s big nuclear reset: Why opening the door—SHANTI—to SMRs makes sense","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/strategic-frontier/indias-big-nuclear-reset-why-opening-the-door-shanti-to-smrs-makes-sense/",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":28,"time":80},131391,"Why private entry into nuclear power is an imperative, not a choice: Arun Kumar Nayak on the SHANTI Bill","https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/why-private-entry-into-nuclear-power-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-arun-kumar-nayak-on-the-shanti-bill/articleshow/126126787.cms",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":22,"time":80},131398,"India's nuclear sector to expand, draw foreign capital","https://www.dw.com/en/india-nuclear-sector-to-expand-attract-foreign-capital/a-75267587",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":22,"time":80},131397,"India's nuclear expansion draws global interest","https://www.dw.com/en/indias-nuclear-expansion-draws-global-interest/a-75267587",{"id":155,"title":156,"source":157,"logo":18,"time":80},131396,"SHANTI Act: US calls it 'step towards stronger energy security partnership' — why it matters","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shanti-act-us-calls-it-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-why-it-matters/articleshow/126123560.cms",{"id":159,"title":160,"source":161,"logo":41,"time":80},131395,"India votes for opening civil nuclear power to private sector","https://www.irishsun.com/news/278765286/india-votes-for-opening-civil-nuclear-power-to-private-sector",{"id":163,"title":164,"source":165,"logo":20,"time":62},131413,"SHANTI bill opens door for private players in nuclear sector","https://www.newindianexpress.com/explainers/2025/Dec/20/shanti-bill-opens-door-for-private-players-in-nuclear-sector",{"id":167,"title":168,"source":169,"logo":32,"time":85},131412,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill opening nuclear sector to private firms","https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-2839575-2025-12-21",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":29,"time":62},131411,"Point by point Rebuttal of S&T minister Jitendra Singh’s statement/ claims, after parliament passing the SHANTI bill","https://countercurrents.org/2025/12/point-by-point-rebuttal-of-st-minister-jitendra-singhs-statement-claims-after-parliament-passing-the-shanti-bill/",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":14,"time":85},131399,"Why the new nuclear legislation may not attract private investment","https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/clean-tech/why-the-new-nuclear-legislation-may-not-attract-private-investment/article70423148.ece",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":5,"time":62},131410,"China’s “Nuclear Veto” Remains India’s Greatest NSG Obstacle: Can SHANTI Break Beijing’s Chokehold?","https://www.eurasiantimes.com/chinas-nuclear-veto-indias-greatest-nsg-obstacle-can-shanti-bill-break-beijings-chokehold/",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":16,"time":186},131417,"Push for SHANTI Bill under by US pressure on nuclear liability, alleges Jairam Ramesh","https://www.thestatesman.com/india/push-for-shanti-bill-under-by-us-pressure-on-nuclear-liability-alleges-jairam-ramesh-1503528491.html","5D AGO",{"id":188,"title":189,"source":190,"logo":25,"time":186},131416,"Back in Play: U.S.-India Nuclear Partnership Finds a New Opening","https://www.csis.org/analysis/back-play-us-india-nuclear-partnership-finds-new-opening",{"id":192,"title":193,"source":194,"logo":17,"time":62},131415,"Under PM Nehru, India’s first Atomic Energy Act","https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/under-pm-nehru-indias-first-atomic-energy-act-10431033/",{"id":196,"title":197,"source":198,"logo":26,"time":62},131414,"Congress dubs Shanti Bill ‘Trump Act’, flags US push to dilute nuclear liability law nexus","https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/congress-calls-shanti-bill-trump-act-cites-us-law-nuclear-liability-push-amid-india-row-prnt/cid/2138863",{"id":200,"title":201,"source":202,"logo":39,"time":186},131419,"Cong claims SHANTI Bill pushed for Trump, Adani","https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/cong-claims-shanti-bill-pushed-for-trump-adani/",{"id":204,"title":205,"source":206,"logo":15,"time":186},131418,"As India rewrites nuclear policy with SHANTI Bill, how the world is renewing its nuclear push","https://theprint.in/world/as-india-rewrites-nuclear-policy-with-shanti-bill-how-the-world-is-renewing-its-nuclear-push/2809358/",{"id":208,"title":209,"source":210,"logo":42,"time":85},131581,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation/article70423767.ece",{"id":212,"title":213,"source":214,"logo":40,"time":80},131580,"US welcomes India's SHANTI Bill: 'Step towards stronger energy security partnership' | India News","https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/us-welcomes-indias-shanti-bill-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-101766411286398.html","#d0d469ff","#d0d4694d",1766641584702]