[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":258},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-18353-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":46,"questions":47,"relatedArticles":60,"body_color":256,"card_color":257},"18353",null,"China's Oil Pivot: Venezuela to Iran Supply Shift 2025","- Impacts 389,000 Barrels Daily, Reshapes Global Energy Trade",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,13,22,23,13,24,13,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45],"https://public.bnbstatic.com/static/content/square/images/775fdae8fafa426cb5cb02c8262ae30f.png","https://image.hkstandard.com.hk/f/1024p0/0x0/100/none/6bc5746e413d949da97357f76887820a/2026-01/2026-01-04T003419Z_1259344768_RC2ZTIAQ9MS7_RTRMADP_3_USA-VENEZUELA-OIL-OUTPUT.JPG","https://i-invdn-com.investing.com/trkd-images/LYNXMPEM040OG_L.jpg","https://plib.aastocks.com/aafnnews/image/medialib/20260105115631681_l.jpg","https://s3.tradingview.com/news/image/invezz:602f7bebe094b-4e7dc5b149937025af8fb2e0a03c269c-resized.webp","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iYsf17DwiDjU/v0/1200x799.jpg","https://media.mehrnews.com/d/2024/10/06/3/5194315.jpg?ts=1728195612128","https://d32r1sh890xpii.cloudfront.net/news/1200x900/2026-01-06_lns1zjeylb.jpg","https://www.liga.net/images/general/2024/02/14/20240214160431-3069.jpg?v=1707919471","https://www.devdiscourse.com/remote.axd?https://devdiscourse.blob.core.windows.net/imagegallery/27_06_2019_18_00_51_6514463.png?width=1280","https://wanaen.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/WANA-Chinas-Purchases-of-Iranian-Oil-Rise-1024x683.jpg?v=1764751501","https://images.ft.com/v3/image/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2Fcab12466-be17-477f-8a0b-953fc0d53c70.jpg?source=next-article&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=700&dpr=1","https://public.bnbstatic.com/static/content/square/images/1bef2617dd0948eba354f5ccd67da838.png","https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/2026-01/2026-01-07T104544Z_3_LYNXMPEM060H8_RTROPTP_4_USA-VENEZUELA-OIL-CHINA.JPG?h=c6564f9a&itok=3qvYF2is","https://plib.aastocks.com/aafnnews/image/medialib/20260105115633603_m.jpg","https://invezz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/china-venezuela-invezz.jpg-.png","https://caliber.az/media/photos/original/a3301b32349d5b0d41e55a09ba9b2c16.webp","https://th.bing.com/th?id=ORMS.54ab2ee0e52026ca594f277b63c9adc0&pid=Wdp","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1TFeXM.img?w=768&h=432&m=6","https://i.iranintl.com/images/rdk9umy0/production/783d8e1efe71c4c8a61afab537f856c605637808-1160x773.jpg?w=576&h=384&q=80&fit=max&auto=format","https://cdn.presstv.ir/Photo/2026/1/7/94747c1e-6e8c-405f-a66b-c13b8d48420d.jpg","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1TEl5b.img?w=412&h=232&q=60&m=6&f=jpg&u=t","https://borna.news/files/en/news/2026/1/8/17128_573.jpg","https://plib.aastocks.com/aafnnews/image/medialib/20260105115633603_l.jpg","https://a57.foxnews.com/cf-images.us-east-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/694940094001/0bb859a7-bf65-4fed-8d5a-e0a5dd720d6a/934f8e68-e417-4fe9-a710-2b1e93ed2df5/1280x720/match/1024/512/image.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","https://energyintel.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/65cdda1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/800x519+0+0/resize/800x519!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fenergy-intelligence-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2Fca%2Fc3231ead4f7098ddd48a91bcdb04%2Fss-2241208007.jpg","https://moderndiplomacy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Venezuela-oil.jpg","https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/images/article/article315220.jpg","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ifgCz7XzAs9I/v1/-1x-1.webp","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ivBFlABtG4yo/v1/-1x-1.webp","https://d32r1sh890xpii.cloudfront.net/news/1200x900/2026-01-08_bj1e6lwxes.jpg","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/LCAFV7CLDNOWPKRKZ4VJCQHT3Q.jpg?auth=f4bdae23743b8255c01dba7370f6e1161f0a8aac3bc0afca19d4e1c32347fd42&width=1920&quality=80","https://www.cryptopolitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/rf2YxT4qMG.webp","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ihZkj_mZnvLw/v1/1200x800.jpg","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TcQKUaHBSKw/maxresdefault.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/bairdmaritime/2025-02-05/en4ap3h6/Kharg-Island-Iran.webp?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","The global energy landscape is experiencing a profound transformation as Chinese refiners strategically realign their crude oil sourcing in response to geopolitical pressures. **Chinese independent refineries are executing a critical supply chain recalibration**, moving from Venezuelan to Iranian crude oil sources in early 2025.\n\nKey strategic indicators reveal a complex geopolitical maneuver: Chinese refineries currently import approximately 389,000 barrels per day of Venezuelan oil, representing 4% of their total seaborne crude imports. With Venezuelan port loadings halted since January 1st, traders anticipate a calculated pivot toward alternative sanctioned oil sources, primarily Russia and Iran.\n\nThe economic calculus is compelling: Iranian Heavy crude presents an economically attractive alternative, currently priced at a $10 per barrel discount to ICE Brent. This price differential, combined with ample Russian and Iranian feedstocks, provides Chinese refiners multiple strategic sourcing options. Non-sanctioned markets like Canada, Brazil, Iraq, and Colombia offer additional flexibility.\n\nFor cross-border traders and energy-dependent businesses, this development signals significant operational implications. The geopolitical realignment underscores the increasing complexity of international energy markets, where political decisions can rapidly transform trade networks. Independent refiners, known as 'teapots', are projected to complete their supply transition by March-April 2025, marking a critical window for adaptive strategies.",[48,51,54,57],{"title":49,"answer":50,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"Why are Chinese refiners shifting from Venezuelan to Iranian crude?","Due to U.S. interventions blocking Venezuelan oil exports and Iranian crude offering a $10 per barrel discount, Chinese refiners are strategically diversifying their oil sources. The shift ensures stable energy supplies while minimizing geopolitical risks and maintaining cost-effectiveness.",{"title":52,"answer":53,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"How will this oil source transition impact global energy markets?","The transition will reshape global energy trade dynamics, potentially strengthening Iran-China economic ties, disrupting traditional oil supply networks, and signaling a more complex, politically-driven international energy landscape.",{"title":55,"answer":56,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"What alternative oil sources are Chinese refiners considering?","Chinese refiners are exploring multiple non-sanctioned markets including Canada, Brazil, Iraq, Colombia, Russia, and Iran. This diversification strategy helps mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities and maintain consistent crude oil imports.",{"title":58,"answer":59,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"When will Chinese refiners complete their oil sourcing transition?","Independent Chinese refiners, known as 'teapots', are projected to complete their supply transition from Venezuelan to alternative crude sources by March-April 2025, with existing Venezuelan crude in floating storage providing a 75-day buffer.",[61,66,70,73,76,79,83,87,91,96,100,104,108,112,115,118,122,125,129,133,138,142,146,150,154,157,161,165,169,173,178,182,186,190,194,198,201,205,208,212,216,220,223,227,232,236,240,244,248,252],{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":13,"time":65},194816,"CN Major Oil Firms Seek Guidance from Beijing on Venezuela Issues: Wire","https://www.aastocks.com/en/usq/news/comment.aspx?source=AAFN&id=NOW.1494681&catg=4","2天前",{"id":67,"title":68,"source":69,"logo":32,"time":65},194815,"Report: China expected to raise Iran oil imports amid Venezuela tensions","https://borna.news/en/news/3490/report-china-expected-to-raise-iran-oil-imports-amid-venezuela-tensions",{"id":71,"title":63,"source":72,"logo":5,"time":65},194818,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/mobile/news.aspx?newsid=NOW.1494681&newstype=71&newssource=AAFN",{"id":74,"title":63,"source":75,"logo":5,"time":65},194817,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/stocks/news/aafn-news/NOW.1494681/2",{"id":77,"title":63,"source":78,"logo":13,"time":65},194819,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/stocks/news/aafn-con/NOW.1494681/popular-news/AAFN",{"id":80,"title":81,"source":82,"logo":21,"time":65},194973,"Donald Trump’s Venezuela action raises threat for China’s oil supplies","https://www.ft.com/content/f64826fa-5c36-4fb3-8621-ee0b9d9a1ff5",{"id":84,"title":85,"source":86,"logo":41,"time":65},194972,"Chinese refiners expected to replace Venezuelan oil with Iranian crude, traders say","https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/chinese-refiners-expected-replace-venezuelan-oil-with-iranian-crude-traders-say-2026-01-07/",{"id":88,"title":89,"source":90,"logo":43,"time":65},194974,"China’s Top Oil Firms Turn to Beijing for Guidance on Venezuela","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-08/china-s-top-oil-firms-turn-to-beijing-for-guidance-on-venezuela",{"id":92,"title":93,"source":94,"logo":19,"time":95},194850,"China's Involvement in Reviving Venezuela's Oil Sector Amid U.S. Sanctions","https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/headlines/3750275-chinas-involvement-in-reviving-venezuelas-oil-sector-amid-us-sanctions","4天前",{"id":97,"title":98,"source":99,"logo":16,"time":65},194827,"China to replace Venezuelan oil with Iranian oil: analysts","https://en.mehrnews.com/news/240571/China-to-replace-Venezuelan-oil-with-Iranian-oil-report",{"id":101,"title":102,"source":103,"logo":30,"time":65},194826,"China expected to raise Iran oil imports amid Venezuela tensions: Report","https://presstv.ir/Detail/2026/01/07/762059/China-oil-imports-Iran-Venezuela-tensions",{"id":105,"title":106,"source":107,"logo":5,"time":65},194829,"Analysts expect China to replace Venezuelan crude with Iranian oil","https://maaal.com/en/news/details/analysts-expect-china-to/",{"id":109,"title":110,"source":111,"logo":44,"time":65},194828,"The Global Oil Pivot: Why Chinese Refiners Are Switching from Venezuela to Iran","https://vocal.media/theSwamp/the-global-oil-pivot-why-chinese-refiners-are-switching-from-venezuela-to-iran",{"id":113,"title":63,"source":114,"logo":13,"time":65},194821,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/stocks/analysis/china-hot-topic-content.aspx?id=NOW.1494681&catg=4&source=AAFN",{"id":116,"title":63,"source":117,"logo":13,"time":65},194820,"https://www.aastocks.com/en/usq/news/comment.aspx?source=AAFN&id=NOW.1494681&catg=1",{"id":119,"title":120,"source":121,"logo":5,"time":65},194823,"Chinese Refiners Expected to Replace Venezuelan Oil With Iranian Crude, Traders Say","https://jewishpostandnews.ca/uncategorized/chinese-refiners-expected-to-replace-venezuelan-oil-with-iranian-crude-traders-say/",{"id":123,"title":85,"source":124,"logo":23,"time":65},194822,"https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/01/chinese-refiners-expected-replace-venezuelan-oil-iranian-crude-traders-say",{"id":126,"title":127,"source":128,"logo":35,"time":65},194825,"China Eyes Alternatives to Venezuelan Crude Oil","https://www.energyintel.com/0000019b-989f-d484-afdb-db9f7a270000",{"id":130,"title":131,"source":132,"logo":5,"time":65},194824,"Chinese Refiners Seen Shifting from Venezuelan to Iranian Crude After U.S. Policy Change","https://www.tipranks.com/news/commodities/chinese-refiners-seen-shifting-from-venezuelan-to-iranian-crude-after-u-s-policy-change",{"id":134,"title":135,"source":136,"logo":17,"time":137},194838,"China Is Now Buying Less Venezuelan Oil","https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/China-Is-Now-Buying-Less-Venezuelan-Oil.html","3天前",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":28,"time":137},194837,"Rising prices push China refiners away from Venezuelan oil amid US blockade","https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/rising-prices-push-china-refiners-away-from-venezuelan-oil-amid-us-blockade/ar-AA1TETuH?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":27,"time":95},194839,"Bernstein: Easy for China to diversify away from Venezuelan crude","https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/bernstein-easy-for-china-to-diversify-away-from-venezuelan-crude/vi-AA1TEPAd?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":29,"time":65},194830,"Iranian oil will make up for China's loss of Venezuelan supply - Reuters","https://www.iranintl.com/en/202601076231",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":14,"time":65},194832,"China’s teapot refiners look to Iran, Russia as Venezuelan crude flows dry up: report","https://www.tradingview.com/news/invezz:602f7bebe094b:0-china-s-teapot-refiners-look-to-iran-russia-as-venezuelan-crude-flows-dry-up-report/",{"id":155,"title":152,"source":156,"logo":25,"time":65},194831,"https://invezz.com/news/2026/01/07/chinas-teapot-refiners-look-to-iran-russia-as-venezuelan-crude-flows-dry-up-report/",{"id":158,"title":159,"source":160,"logo":5,"time":95},194834,"China Expands Presence In Venezuelan Oil Despite US Sanctions","https://energynews.pro/en/china-expands-presence-in-venezuelan-oil-despite-us-sanctions/",{"id":162,"title":163,"source":164,"logo":20,"time":65},194833,"China’s Teapot May Shift to Iranian Crude as Venezuelan Supplies Halt","https://wanaen.com/chinas-teapot-may-shift-to-iranian-crude-as-venezuelan-supplies-halt/",{"id":166,"title":167,"source":168,"logo":10,"time":137},194836,"Chinese Refineries Reject Venezuelan Crude as U.S. Blockade Pushes Prices Higher","https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/34716028614594",{"id":170,"title":171,"source":172,"logo":5,"time":137},194835,"China Scales Back Purchases of Higher-Priced Venezuelan Crude","https://www.tipranks.com/news/commodities/china-scales-back-purchases-of-higher-priced-venezuelan-crude",{"id":174,"title":175,"source":176,"logo":5,"time":177},196539,"Disruption to Chinese oil flows from Venezuela \"manageable\" - Jefferies","https://www.investing.com/news/economy-news/disruption-to-chinese-oil-flows-from-venezuela-manageable--jefferies-4436750","1天前",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":12,"time":95},194849,"Factbox-China’s oil investments in Venezuela By Reuters","https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/factboxchinas-oil-investments-in-venezuela-4429843",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":11,"time":95},194848,"China's oil investments in Venezuela","https://www.thestandard.com.hk/wealth-and-investment/article/320824/Chinas-oil-investments-in-Venezuela",{"id":187,"title":188,"source":189,"logo":24,"time":95},194841,"CN Buyers Dial Down Purchases of Venezuelan Crude as US Blockade Pushes Up Prices: Wire","http://www.aastocks.com/en/mobile/news.aspx?newsid=NOW.1494119&newssource=AAFN",{"id":191,"title":192,"source":193,"logo":42,"time":137},196547,"China refiners pass on Venezuelan oil after prices climb amid U.S. blockade","https://www.cryptopolitan.com/china-refiners-pass-on-venezuelan-oil/",{"id":195,"title":196,"source":197,"logo":31,"time":95},194840,"China key player in US.–Venezuela fallout: Former IEA executive","https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/news/china-key-player-in-us-venezuela-fallout-former-iea-executive/vi-AA1TExrG?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds",{"id":199,"title":188,"source":200,"logo":33,"time":95},196548,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/usq/news/comment.aspx?source=AAFN&id=NOW.1494119&catg=1",{"id":202,"title":203,"source":204,"logo":34,"time":95},194843,"Beijing has been taking notice of what's transpired in Venezuela, retired Navy captain says","https://www.foxnews.com/video/6387268325112",{"id":206,"title":63,"source":207,"logo":5,"time":65},196545,"http://www.aastocks.com/en/mobile/news.aspx?newsid=NOW.1494681&newssource=AAFN",{"id":209,"title":210,"source":211,"logo":15,"time":95},194842,"Venezuelan Oil Shunned by China as Offers Get More Expensive","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-06/venezuelan-oil-shunned-by-china-as-offers-get-more-expensive",{"id":213,"title":214,"source":215,"logo":45,"time":65},196546,"Iranian crude seen filling gap left by Venezuelan oil in China","https://www.bairdmaritime.com/shipping/tankers/iranian-crude-seen-filling-gap-left-by-venezuelan-oil-in-china",{"id":217,"title":218,"source":219,"logo":5,"time":95},194845,"China’s Investment Role Shapes Outlook for Venezuela’s Oil Recovery","https://www.tipranks.com/news/commodities/chinas-investment-role-shapes-outlook-for-venezuelas-oil-recovery",{"id":221,"title":203,"source":222,"logo":5,"time":95},194844,"https://ca.news.yahoo.com/beijing-taking-notice-whats-transpired-222344536.html",{"id":224,"title":225,"source":226,"logo":36,"time":95},194847,"Who Really Owns Venezuela’s Oil? China vs. Trump Showdown Begins","https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2026/01/05/who-really-owns-venezuelas-oil-china-vs-trump-showdown-begins/",{"id":228,"title":229,"source":230,"logo":22,"time":231},194846,"FINANCIAL ADVISED #33","https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/34661213346930","5天前",{"id":233,"title":234,"source":235,"logo":18,"time":177},196540,"Bloomberg: Venezuela’s Biggest Oil Buyer Considers More Expensive Alternative","https://biz.liga.net/en/all/all/novosti/bloomberg-venezuelas-biggest-oil-buyer-considers-more-expensive-alternative",{"id":237,"title":238,"source":239,"logo":39,"time":177},196543,"China’s Oil Giants Turn to Beijing as Venezuela Shock Raises Stakes","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-01-08/china-s-oil-giants-turn-to-beijing-as-venezuela-shock-raises-stakes",{"id":241,"title":242,"source":243,"logo":37,"time":65},196544,"China squeezed out as US clamps down on Venezuelan crude","https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/news/news/china-squeezed-out-as-us-clamps-down-on-venezuelan-crude-315220",{"id":245,"title":246,"source":247,"logo":38,"time":177},196541,"Trump’s Venezuela Oil Grab Is Pushing Chinese Refiners to Canada","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-08/trump-s-venezuela-oil-grab-is-pushing-chinese-refiners-to-canada",{"id":249,"title":250,"source":251,"logo":40,"time":177},196783,"Chinese Energy Companies Scramble to Protect Venezuelan Assets","https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Chinese-Energy-Companies-Scramble-to-Protect-Venezuelan-Assets.html",{"id":253,"title":254,"source":255,"logo":26,"time":177},196542,"Reuters: Chinese refiners may replace Venezuelan oil with Iranian crude","https://caliber.az/en/post/reuters-chinese-refineries-may-replace-venezuelan-oil-with-iranian","#2edeb3ff","#2edeb34d",1768051873309]