[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":111},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2059-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":25,"questions":26,"relatedArticles":36,"body_color":109,"card_color":110},"2059",null,"基礎設施戰爭 浮現為俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰略施壓手段","- 針對關鍵能源基礎設施的攻擊信號，顯示地緣政治衝突出現新維度",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"https://media.assettype.com/sentinelassam-english/2025-12-15/j00g0wro/Zelenskyy.jpg?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/fh2UcaUVwr.vVRF_4AAj2A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MDtjZj13ZWJw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/us.abcnews.gma.com/aff23465f00e7df64ed5dae52fbd2bb9","https://img.tsn.ua/cached/280/tsn-d2873c8d912123241057e3290f2c54af/thumbs/1200x630/8c/d3/6f3d71519e6e8875bd0b08637917d38c.jpeg","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/15/kmis-survey-shows-majority.webp","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/13/zelensky-orders-urgent-infrastructure.webp","https://storage.liga.net/images/general/2025/12/13/20251213062859-1489.png","https://media.interfax.com.ua/media/thumbs/images/2021/01/K4lgcGQWsOV5.jpg","https://static.ukrinform.com/photos/2025_10/thumb_files/630_360_1760689490-502.jpg","https://mezha.net/eng/kd_image_generate/ukraine-energy-system-faces-daily-russian-attacks-but-remains-controlled/805797.jpg?ver=0.0.4","https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/static/img/w/e/weekend_brief___1__457a9d5a6fcdb25f7329d95d28e89ab6_1200x675.jpg","https://unn.ua/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Funn.ua%2Fimg%2F2025%2F12%2F15%2F1765791593-3935-large.webp&w=720&q=75","https://antikor.ua/foto/articles_foto/2025/12/13/808638.jpg","https://most.ks.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/photo_2024-12-28-20.04.02.jpeg","https://static.nv.ua/shared/system/Article/posters/003/206/307/original/504a48024e8f7edfbf0785dbbeeba77b.jpg?q=85&stamp=20251215121122&w=900&f=webp","https://prm.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/high-voltage-line-3442681_1920-e1616590587884-1024x589.jpg","俄羅斯與烏克蘭之間持續的衝突已進入關鍵階段，即**戰略基礎設施戰爭**，電力系統已成為地緣政治壓力的主要戰場。《華盛頓郵報》的報導揭示了一種超越傳統軍事對峙的複雜方法，轉而專注於系統性地破壞烏克蘭的關鍵能源基礎設施。\n\n**將戰略基礎設施作為心理戰的目標**代表了俄羅斯當前策略的核心。俄羅斯軍隊在冬季對烏克蘭電網進行大規模、協同的打擊，正在執行一項精心計算的策略，旨在削弱國家韌性。這些攻擊不僅僅是戰術軍事行動，更代表著蓄意製造廣泛的人道主義壓力，並可能迫使烏克蘭處於更脆弱的談判地位。\n\n**能源基礎設施攻擊空前的強度**突顯了一種不斷演變的衝突模式，其中關鍵的民用系統成為主要的壓力點。與之前的冬季行動相比，這些打擊更加激進，導致多個地區出現廣泛而長期的停電。這種方法表明對現代戰爭有細緻的理解——經濟和基礎設施的破壞可能比直接的軍事交戰更有效。\n\n更廣泛的地緣政治背景為這些攻擊增添了複雜性。這些基礎設施襲擊與正在進行的和平談判同時發生，並與白宮的外交壓力並行，代表著一種多維策略。俄羅斯似乎同時採取軍事、外交和心理壓力策略，利用能源基礎設施作為戰略杠桿，以耗盡烏克蘭的抵抗力，並可能削弱國際支持。\n\n**長遠的影響**表明了衝突動態的根本轉變。俄羅斯通過針對發電和配電網絡，正在發出基礎設施戰爭新範式的信號，旨在製造人道主義壓力，同時保持戰略克制的表象。這種方法允許造成重大破壞，而不會觸發國際行為者的直接軍事干預。\n\n對於政策制定者和戰略分析家來說，這些發展突顯了基礎設施韌性在當代地緣政治衝突中的關鍵重要性。保護和快速恢復關鍵系統的能力，已變得與傳統的軍事能力一樣重要。",[27,30,33],{"title":28,"answer":29,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這項策略可能造成的潛在長遠影響是什麼？","這些攻擊，標誌著衝突模式的演變，關鍵基礎設施成為主要戰場，可能重塑國際社會對戰爭、外交談判和國家韌性策略的理解。",{"title":31,"answer":32,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這些針對基礎設施的攻擊，與先前的軍事策略有何不同？","與傳統戰爭不同，這些攻擊側重於系統性地擾亂關鍵民生系統，例如電網，這代表著一種新的「基礎設施戰爭」模式，旨在透過經濟和心理壓力來耗盡國家的抵抗力。",{"title":34,"answer":35,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"俄羅斯為何要攻擊烏克蘭的電力基礎設施？","俄羅斯正利用針對戰略基礎設施的攻擊，作為一種複雜的心理戰術，以瓦解烏克蘭平民的士氣、製造人道壓力，並可能在沒有直接軍事對抗的情況下，迫使烏克蘭處於更脆弱的談判地位。",[37,42,47,51,56,60,64,68,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105],{"id":38,"title":39,"source":40,"logo":23,"time":41},88274,"Ukraine faces weeks-long power recovery after repeated Russian strikes","https://english.nv.ua/business/ukraine-s-energy-system-under-strain-as-russia-renews-attacks-expert-says-50568570.html","2天前",{"id":43,"title":44,"source":45,"logo":21,"time":46},88285,"Infrastructure restoration: The President ordered the Cabinet to accelerate work after Russian shelling of the regions","https://antikor.ua/en/articles/808638-vosstanovlenie_infrastruktury_prezident_poruchil_kabminu_uskoritj_raboty_posle_rossijskih_obstrelov_regionov","6天前",{"id":48,"title":49,"source":50,"logo":5,"time":41},88273,"Power outage schedules for December 15: when and for how long will power be cut off today","https://ukranews.com/en/news/1122728-power-outage-schedules-for-december-15-when-and-for-how-long-will-the-power-be-cut-off-today",{"id":52,"title":53,"source":54,"logo":22,"time":55},88284,"Ukraine’s ministry of energy forms anti-crisis headquarters after southern power strikes","https://most.ks.ua/en/news/url/cherez-znestrumlennja-pivdennih-regioniv-u-minenergo-stvorili-antikrizovij-shtab/","4天前",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":17,"time":41},88272,"Nighttime Russian strikes leave two regions without power; situation in Odesa region remains difficult — Ukren","https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4069774-nighttime-russian-strikes-leave-two-regions-without-power-situation-in-odesa-region-remains-difficult-ukrenergo.html",{"id":61,"title":62,"source":63,"logo":14,"time":55},88283,"Zelensky Orders Urgent Infrastructure Restoration After Attacks","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/zelensky-orders-urgent-infrastructure-restoration-after-attacks/",{"id":65,"title":66,"source":67,"logo":19,"time":41},88271,"Russian attacks knock out power in southern Ukraine, Zelenskyy negotiates in Berlin - Weekend brief","https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/russian-attacks-knock-out-power-in-southern-1765796416.html",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":12,"time":72},88282,"Russia tries to «sever» Ukraine’s energy grid: Regions at risk","https://tsn.ua/en/ato/russia-tries-to-sever-ukraines-energy-grid-regions-at-risk-2978237.html","3天前",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":13,"time":41},88270,"KMIS Survey Shows Majority Blame Russian Attacks for Ukraine Power Outages","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/kmis-survey-shows-majority-blame-russian-attacks-for-ukraine-power-outages/",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":11,"time":72},88281,"Hundreds of thousands without power in Ukraine after Russian strikes, Zelenskyy says","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/hundreds-thousands-without-power-ukraine-105935787.html",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":15,"time":41},88280,"Voltage spikes. Why we can't take electricity from some regions and distribute it to everyone – we explain","https://biz.liga.net/en/all/tek/article/voltage-spikes-why-we-cant-take-electricity-from-some-regions-and-distribute-it-to-everyone-we-explain",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":5,"time":41},88505,"As peace talks grind on, Russia zeroes in on Ukraine’s power","https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/12/15/ukraine-russia-electricity-energy-infrastructure-attacks/",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":16,"time":41},88279,"Most Ukrainians blame shelling for lack of electricity, 29% blame authorities – survey","https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1128401.html",{"id":94,"title":95,"source":96,"logo":10,"time":41},88278,"Russia is dragging out the war, says Zelenskyy as strikes cut power to hundreds of thousands","https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/international/russia-is-dragging-out-the-war-says-zelenskyy-as-strikes-cut-power-to-hundreds-of-thousands",{"id":98,"title":99,"source":100,"logo":20,"time":41},88277,"Most Ukrainians named Russian strikes as the cause of power outages - KIIS poll","https://unn.ua/en/news/most-ukrainians-named-russian-strikes-as-the-cause-of-power-outages-kiis-poll",{"id":102,"title":103,"source":104,"logo":18,"time":41},88276,"Ukraine Energy System Faces Daily Russian Attacks but Remains Controlled","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/ukraine-energy-system-faces-daily-russian-attacks-but-remains-controlled/",{"id":106,"title":107,"source":108,"logo":24,"time":41},88275,"Russia struck energy facilities, there are power outages: where is the most difficult situation?","https://prm.ua/en/russia-struck-energy-facilities-there-are-power-outages-where-is-the-most-difficult-situation/","#29a507ff","#29a5074d",1765978274002]