[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":203},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2122-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":44,"questions":45,"relatedArticles":55,"body_color":201,"card_color":202},"2122",null,"氣候混亂侵襲薩非：極端天氣壓垮城市韌性","- 毀滅性暴洪揭示摩洛哥沿海社區關鍵基礎設施的脆弱性",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,19,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43],"https://scx2.b-cdn.net/gfx/news/hires/2025/torrential-rains-and-f.jpg","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/mtdemocrat.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/4d/e4d3be90-c629-5432-8117-0f4b6bc47534/693ffc39982b9.image.jpg","https://www.cadtm.org/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH336/a5f1c2ff7565f85235d5b06cb71cfc-7519b.jpg","https://s.yimg.com/uu/api/res/1.2/fZBneaAUTHX7XUluDjDWnw--~B/aD03MjA7dz0xMjgwO2FwcGlkPXl0YWNoeW9u/https://cf-images.us-east-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/jit/6415665815001/54a5052e-8a17-4d8c-804c-260a9e7b5b83/main/1280x720/17s397ms/match/image.jpg","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KZf0fwSu_c8/maxresdefault.jpg","https://hawarnews.com/en/uploads/images/202512/image_870x_69410e86efbeb.jpg","https://static.srpcdigital.com/styles/1037xauto/public/2025-12/1307315.jpeg.webp","https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.9iEApmWJW9.64a4eck4bA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTE1MzY7aD0xMDI0O2NmPXdlYnA-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com/bb799edb310ccdcd7c5bc307dc4eee38","https://www.arabnews.pk/sites/default/files/styles/n_670_395/public/2025/12/16/4668202-816019523.jpg?itok=-aSincrH","https://media.zenfs.com/en/storyful_videos_344/ac1679d3c5560e4b2515f262571c7a94","https://barlamantoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_20251214_224133-770x433-1-450x253.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/omakchronicle.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/f/95/f95f5e6c-1766-5b30-a46b-fa7042b17699/693ffc04a5dfe.image.jpg","https://www.arabnews.com/sites/default/files/styles/n_670_395/public/2025/12/16/4668202-816019523.jpg?itok=-aSincrH","http://www.egypttoday.com/siteimages/Larg/20250206105004504.jpg","https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Safi-Floods-US-France-Missions-Extend-Condolences-to-Affected-Families.jpeg","https://d2udx5iz3h7s4h.cloudfront.net/2025/12/15/cropped/image/1765796451663-46k3lc-feea6c0c9127f6114f1d49355292dc252a9d86ef150e092e41ab48d5a4724bed_MAIN_1.jpg?width=1440&format=webp&quality=80","https://s.france24.com/media/display/117d8064-d9cf-11f0-bb47-005056a97e36/w:1280/p:16x9/Thumbnail-Morocco0.png","https://english.news.cn/20251215/6674a507595c463088c88ba2e7f063f8/b7b4c8ffa2a84317a94458b5f81bc12b.jpg","https://cdn.allafrica.com/download/pic/main/main/csiid/00660790:31c3b799d93fc32e89804bf0300237d4:arc614x376:w735:us1.jpg","https://imgy.pro/jordannews/993x560/12202515141222137101351.jpg","https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0677/4059/8571/articles/North_India_Flooding_Desk_72291c00-05e6-4f14-9894-52c43ec85282.jpg?v=1765797577&width=2880&height=1500&crop=center","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/twinstates.news/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/aa/baa13608-ebd2-59f0-9570-1ca302775adc/693ffbc847cb8.image.jpg","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/dailygazette.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/df/7df71d49-658b-56d9-abd0-e68cc06d9d5f/693ffbfc9fc51.image.jpg","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AFP__20251215__887D6HW__v2__HighRes__MoroccoFloods-1765863724.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://img.dunyanews.tv/news/2025/December/12-16-25/news_big_images/923976_43246550.jpg","https://www.vijesti.me/data/images/2023/01/19/17/5463595_shutterstock-630475295_share.jpg","https://cdn.allafrica.com/download/pic/main/main/csiid/00680208:bef5f41c2c1ff4fa1e10609f9376208e:arc614x376:w614:us1.jpg","https://www.travelandtourworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/devastating-flash-floods-kills-many-peop_915PR1s0ToqCyDYRjsvQ8Q_ZZ_243ORRoqDJtBkUUC5RQ-850x567.jpeg","https://images.mid-day.com/images/images/2025/dec/Morocco-rains-1765813117552_d.png","https://ajo.prod.reuters.tv/api/v2/img/69404290e4b06d49460b7ccc","https://english.aawsat.com/s3/files/styles/1037xauto/public/2025-12/1307521_0.jpeg.webp","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/sfweekly.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/86/4860674a-d29c-59c6-b50d-9d6a92fbd7f3/693ffbf067c74.image.jpg","https://www.islamtimes.com/images/docs/001253/n01253524-b.jpg","https://stabmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Safi-AmineNadar.jpg","在氣候脆弱性的鮮明展示中，摩洛哥沿海城市薩菲已成為一個關鍵案例研究，說明**極端天氣事件**如何能瞬間將城市景觀從慶祝轉變為災難。在一個毀滅性的星期天，**暴雨**引發了山洪暴發，造成至少 37 人死亡，沖毀了房屋、企業，並從根本上挑戰了該地區的環境適應能力。\n\n**氣候不可預測性**成為核心敘事，摩洛哥經歷了連續第七年的嚴重乾旱，突然被災難性洪水打斷。在短短一到兩個小時內，約 37 毫米的降雨將薩菲狹窄的街道變成具有破壞力的水道，淹沒了城市基礎設施，並暴露了系統性弱點。從一場有 15,000 名參與者的歡樂衝浪比賽到人道主義危機的迅速轉變，突顯了當前環境條件的動盪本質。\n\n這場災難揭示了多個關鍵見解。首先，**城市韌性**正日益受到氣候波動的考驗，長期乾旱導致土壤表面硬化，實際上增加了洪水的易感性。其次，傳統的基礎設施規劃未能考慮到新出現的天氣模式的強度。歷史悠久的巴布查巴區（Bab Chabaa）被河流穿過，變得特別脆弱，突顯了地理佈局如何成倍放大環境風險。\n\n當地經濟影響深遠。薩菲著名的藝術和手工業，尤其是其陶器業遭受了重大損失。學校停課，市政資源捉襟見肘，人員傷亡不僅限於直接死亡——14 人需要醫療，2 人仍在重症監護室。摩洛哥檢察官辦公室已啟動調查，表明這場災難背後的嚴重性和潛在的系統性失誤。\n\n氣候專家強調，這些並非孤立事件，而是更大模式的一部分。大氣層儲存了更多水分，風暴系統正在加劇，沿海社區變得越來越岌岌可危。對於城市規劃者、決策者和社區領袖來說，這起事件是一個重要的警鐘：在加速的氣候波動面前，傳統的韌性模型已不再適用。",[46,49,52],{"title":47,"answer":48,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"沙菲水災為何如此具破壞性？","洪水之所以造成特別嚴重的破壞，是由於多重因素的結合：長達七年的乾旱使地表硬化，降低了吸水能力；薩菲狹窄的城市規劃集中了水流；且大約 37 毫米的雨量在短短幾個小時內降下，淹沒了現有的基礎設施。",{"title":50,"answer":51,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這些洪水與更廣泛的氣候變遷趨勢有何關聯？","薩菲的洪災是氣候變遷日益難以預測的典型例子——從長期乾旱轉變為突如其來的強降雨。氣候專家指出，大氣變暖正在儲存更多水分，導致沿海地區出現更極端且更難預測的天氣模式。",{"title":53,"answer":54,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"水災會造成哪些直接的經濟後果？","洪水造成嚴重的經濟混亂，包括學校停課、當地藝術和手工藝產業（尤其是陶瓦陶器）的毀壞、約70間房屋和企業受損，以及至少10輛車輛的損失。 總體經濟影響仍在評估中。",[56,61,65,69,73,77,81,86,89,93,97,101,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,135,139,142,145,148,152,155,159,162,166,170,174,178,182,185,189,193,197],{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":29,"time":60},90682,"Floods Claim 21 Lives in Safi, Morocco...","https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-91/Africa/Floods-Claim-21-Lives-in-Safi-Morocco-47415","3天前",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":5,"time":60},91750,"Flood kills dozens, with homes and businesses swept away in Moroccan coastal city (Video)","https://www.socialnews.xyz/2025/12/15/flood-kills-dozens-with-homes-and-businesses-swept-away-in-moroccan-coastal-city-video/",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":42,"time":60},92344,"Morocco: Floods and Heavy Rains Claim 37 Lives in Safi","https://www.islamtimes.com/en/news/1253524/morocco-floods-and-heavy-rains-claim-37-lives-in-safi",{"id":70,"title":71,"source":72,"logo":12,"time":60},90681,"Safi tragedy: A new death for the working class and the poorest in “Morocco of Football world cup”","https://www.cadtm.org/Safi-tragedy-A-new-death-for-the-working-class-and-the-poorest-in-Morocco-of",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":14,"time":60},91751,"Flood kills dozens, with homes and businesses swept away in Moroccan coastal city","https://lufkindailynews.com/ap_video/flood-kills-dozens-with-homes-and-businesses-swept-away-in-moroccan-coastal-city/video_501d54eb-f786-53a2-b227-da51f8ae40c4.html",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":31,"time":60},92345,"Flash flood kills dozens in Morocco town","https://www.twinstates.news/news/national/flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town/article_d2d3e4a9-49c6-55f9-b11b-4231b0d9685b.html",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":27,"time":85},90684,"Death toll from Morocco floods rises to 41","https://english.news.cn/20251215/6674a507595c463088c88ba2e7f063f8/c.html","4天前",{"id":87,"title":79,"source":88,"logo":34,"time":60},92342,"https://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/World/923976-flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":30,"time":60},90683,"Indoor Air Quality Alert: Safi, Morocco Flooding","https://www.iqair.com/newsroom/indoor-air-quality-alert-safi-morocco-flooding",{"id":94,"title":95,"source":96,"logo":38,"time":60},92343,"Floods kill at least 37 in Morocco’s coastal city of Safi","https://www.mid-day.com/news/world-news/article/floods-kill-at-least-37-in-morocco-s-coastal-city-of-safi-23607904",{"id":98,"title":99,"source":100,"logo":39,"time":60},90686,"Flash floods kill at least 37 people in Morocco's Safi province","https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/flash-floods-kill-least-37-people-moroccos-safi-province-2025-12-15/",{"id":102,"title":79,"source":103,"logo":32,"time":60},91754,"https://www.dailygazette.com/hv360/news/national/flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town/article_b17614b0-3d80-5286-83f7-a588db2a4b14.html",{"id":105,"title":106,"source":107,"logo":23,"time":85},90685,"Egypt offers condolences to Morocco over victims of Safi floods","https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/144042/Egypt-offers-condolences-to-Morocco-over-victims-of-Safi-floods",{"id":109,"title":110,"source":111,"logo":19,"time":60},91755,"Downpours Bring Deadly Flash Flooding to Morocco","https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/downpours-bring-deadly-flash-flooding-175155492.html",{"id":113,"title":114,"source":115,"logo":10,"time":60},90688,"Torrential rains and flash floods kill 37 in Moroccan city of Safi","https://phys.org/news/2025-12-torrential-moroccan-city-safi.html",{"id":117,"title":118,"source":119,"logo":35,"time":60},91752,"At least 37 people killed in Morocco floods","https://en.vijesti.me/world-a/globus/787674/At-least-37-people-killed-in-floods-in-Morocco",{"id":121,"title":122,"source":123,"logo":20,"time":60},90687,"Flash Flood Sweeps Away Vehicle in Southern Morocco, Killing Four","https://barlamantoday.com/2025/12/15/flash-flood-sweeps-away-vehicle-in-southern-morocco-killing-four/",{"id":125,"title":126,"source":127,"logo":43,"time":60},93250,"Flash Floods Kill Dozens In Moroccan Surf Town, Just Days After Invitational Surf Celebration","https://stabmag.com/news/flash-floods-kill-dozens-in-moroccan-surf-town-just-days-after-invitational-surf-celebration/",{"id":129,"title":130,"source":131,"logo":24,"time":60},93071,"Safi Floods: US, France Missions Extend Condolences to Affected Families","https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/12/271969/safi-floods-us-france-missions-extend-condolences-to-affected-families/",{"id":133,"title":75,"source":134,"logo":13,"time":60},91790,"https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/flood-kills-dozens-homes-businesses-213631137.html",{"id":136,"title":137,"source":138,"logo":18,"time":60},92341,"Saudi leadership offers condolences after flooding in Morocco","https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2626389/saudi-arabia",{"id":140,"title":79,"source":141,"logo":41,"time":60},90680,"https://www.sfweekly.com/news/national/flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town/article_975a368f-4a3f-5c24-b805-0e83bac50374.html",{"id":143,"title":110,"source":144,"logo":19,"time":60},93070,"https://ca.news.yahoo.com/downpours-bring-deadly-flash-flooding-175155492.html",{"id":146,"title":79,"source":147,"logo":21,"time":60},91747,"https://www.omakchronicle.com/news/national/flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town/article_68b8569b-9d4a-5ec8-b11f-800174712b88.html",{"id":149,"title":150,"source":151,"logo":37,"time":60},91802,"Devastating Flash Floods Rock Morocco’s Safi Province: 37 Killed and Many Affected, What Travelers Need to Know Now!","https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/devastating-flash-floods-rock-moroccos-safi-province-37-killed-and-many-affected-what-travelers-need-to-know-now/",{"id":153,"title":91,"source":154,"logo":5,"time":60},91748,"https://www.iqair.com/la/newsroom/indoor-air-quality-alert-safi-morocco-flooding",{"id":156,"title":157,"source":158,"logo":5,"time":85},91749,"Flash flooding claims at least 37 lives in Morocco","https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2025/12/15/morocco-flash-flooding/",{"id":160,"title":79,"source":161,"logo":17,"time":60},90692,"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/flash-flood-kills-dozens-morocco-115608841.html",{"id":163,"title":164,"source":165,"logo":40,"time":60},93069,"Torrential Rains and Flash Floods Kill 37 in Moroccan City of Safi","https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5219892-torrential-rains-and-flash-floods-kill-37-moroccan-city-safi",{"id":167,"title":168,"source":169,"logo":28,"time":60},93068,"Africa: All of Africa Today - December 16, 2025","https://allafrica.com/stories/202512160144.html",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":33,"time":60},93249,"Morocco’s Safi counts the cost in aftermath of deadly flash floods","https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2025/12/16/moroccos-safi-counts-the-cost-in-aftermath-of-deadly-flash-floods",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":36,"time":60},93067,"Dozens Killed in Morocco Flash Floods","https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00095098.html",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":15,"time":60},93066,"DAA offers condolences to Morocco over victims of floods","https://hawarnews.com/en/daa-offers-condolences-to-morocco-over-victims-of-floods",{"id":183,"title":79,"source":184,"logo":11,"time":60},90691,"https://www.mtdemocrat.com/news/national/flash-flood-kills-dozens-in-morocco-town/article_017d8df4-fc73-57ac-b1b1-e9b904e283ef.html",{"id":186,"title":187,"source":188,"logo":22,"time":60},93065,"Saudi leaders offer condolences after flooding in Morocco","https://www.arabnews.com/node/2626389/saudi-arabia",{"id":190,"title":191,"source":192,"logo":26,"time":60},90690,"Morocco: Deadly torrential rains and flash floods","https://www.france24.com/en/video/20251215-morocco-deadly-torrential-rains-and-flash-floods",{"id":194,"title":195,"source":196,"logo":25,"time":60},90689,"Morocco flood death toll rises to 37","https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/a893ee6fc74b",{"id":198,"title":199,"source":200,"logo":16,"time":60},91756,"Saudi Leadership Offers Condolences to King of Morocco over Victims of Floods in Safi","https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/5219794-saudi-leadership-offers-condolences-king-morocco-over-victims-floods-safi","#f91c97ff","#f91c974d",1766112277272]