[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":222},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-2197-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":39,"questions":40,"relatedArticles":50,"body_color":220,"card_color":221},"2197",null,"冰川消亡危機預示全球氣候轉型","前所未見的冰川融化，揭示全球生態系統關鍵環境臨界點",[],[10,11,11,11,11,12,13,11,14,15,16,17,18,19,11,11,20,21,22,23,24,11,25,26,11,27,11,28,29,30,11,11,31,32,11,33,11,34,35,11,36,11,37,38],"https://static.asianetnews.com/images/w-1280,h-720,format-png,imgid-01kckb6qhdr4hw8kdtfqz263z6,imgname-alps-glaciers--1--1765880847917.png","https://www.vmcdn.ca/f/files/shared/feeds/cp/2025/12/dcd56abe4631a08572d442aaf7376d0089c9b8554439661295a534f38cc39498.jpg;w=960","https://unn.ua/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Funn.ua%2Fimg%2F2025%2F12%2F15%2F1765840203-2130-large.webp&w=720&q=75","https://image.hkstandard.com.hk/f/640p0/0x0/100/none/9d00eadd1d22e427f9b231086f436c3a/2025-12/2022-06-01T090959Z_202468199_MT1RTRFO9ZI7CCDVUC4IIISEQZY3GIA39P3_RTRWEFP_4_PERU-CLIMATE-CHANGE-LAWSUIT.JPG","https://s.yimg.com/uu/api/res/1.2/P8bfilffJ02fUM1wCGU6xg--~B/aD0yMTYwO3c9Mzg0MDthcHBpZD15dGFjaHlvbg--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/video.swns/4c54e6d12f3f8c53f42db7dd4bbf171b","https://mediasvc.eurekalert.org/Api/v1/Multimedia/55c7e56a-e447-459c-9e04-426c1c37a602/Rendition/low-res/Content/Public","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/pentictonherald.ca/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/4b/44b404ac-83aa-5b87-921b-b5d17da74690/69403ec670301.image.jpg?resize=400%2C300","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1SoCoQ.img?w=634&h=571&m=6","https://api.brusselstimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/a7f3371f-ice-cliff-at-the-terminus-of-vanderford-glacier-wilkes-land-east-antarctica-richard-jones-1024x680-1.jpg","https://img.turkiyetoday.com/images/2025/12/16/half-of-worlds-glaciers-could-disappear-by-2100-study-warns-3211439_20251216141644.jpeg","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-125989626,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/125989626.jpg","https://www.nation.com.pk/digital_images/large/2025-12-16/least-half-world-s-glaciers-disappear-2100-study-1765883694-3739.jpg","https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/images/story/202512/alps-glacier-243326978-16x9.jpg?VersionId=jsRR9ZdJZKLPaJYrLl32LIfvy7Hb1ttV?size=1280:720","https://www.sciencealert.com/images/2025/12/peak_glacier_extinction_header.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/islandernews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/e2/9e248237-2a76-5cb1-a993-54e782f44761/6940422862f8a.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C432","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/15/peak-glacier-loss-expected.webp","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/islandernews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/79/579e6c94-fef5-5017-b383-25c1904c8fbc/694042280a113.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C665","https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1SoED2.img?w=634&h=571&m=6","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/newsbug.info/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7f/47f4ec7c-96ad-5472-9de5-3633eb771d0e/69403f0be00f4.image.jpg?resize=698%2C500","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/nbc39.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/6e/66e04101-b0fc-548d-8f88-10a05cd666ee/69403ed32866f.image.jpg?resize=1396%2C1000","https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/960/na_69411fb0522aa.webp?crop_params=eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOnsiY3JvcFdpZHRoIjoyNDYzLCJjcm9wSGVpZ2h0IjoxMzg1LCJjcm9wWCI6OTcsImNyb3BZIjowfX0=","https://mediasvc.eurekalert.org/Api/v1/Multimedia/c2552089-00cc-46f3-a2e1-5b250bfcafd2/Rendition/low-res/Content/Public","https://img1-azrcdn.newser.com/image/1652910-11-20251216092540-world-may-lose-4k-glaciers-every-year.jpeg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/islandernews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/c8/ac8559a8-5317-5bd5-a7cc-cc97fdbac83a/69404228bf3b3.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C848","https://menafn.com/updates/pr/Menafn_News_Images/Local_TravelTourism_102.jpg","https://www.chosun.com/resizer/v2/KD3E62NH2BPTJKXE77M6RW5ET4.jpg?auth=56d643d2bb16f3ee2d49402e2f455fe2580b65a3af781fdc6af39178a86282f3&width=616","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP25274352061842-1765885491.jpg?resize=1200%2C675","https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/81924/aImg/88079/alps-glacier-o.webp","https://indiandefencereview.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/3000-glaciers-could-disappear-every-year-scientists-sound-the-alarm.png","全球科學界已就迫在眉睫的**環境災難**發出嚴厲警告，其影響已超越單純的生態關注。發表於《自然氣候變化》的一項綜合研究顯示，**冰川滅絕情景**，到本世紀中葉，每年可能有多達 4,000 座冰川消失，這代表著我們星球地質面貌的深刻轉變。\n\n**冰川流失的量化急迫性**: 目前，全球約有 20 萬座冰川，每年約有 750 座消失。然而，研究預測融化速度將急劇加快，到本世紀末，全球冰川數量可能僅剩 18,288 座。每年失去 2,000 座和 4,000 座冰川的差異，關鍵取決於近期社會的決策和氣候政策的執行。\n\n**基於情景的氣候預測**: 研究概述了兩種潛在的未來。在樂觀情景中，如果各國政府成功履行《巴黎協定》的承諾，將升溫限制在 1.5°C 以內，到 2041 年左右，仍將有約 2,000 座冰川每年融化。然而，聯合國環境規劃署警告稱，目前的全球軌跡顯示，升溫可能在幾年內超過 1.5°C，到 2100 年可能達到 2.3°C 至 2.5°C。\n\n**超越科學指標**: 蘇黎世聯邦理工學院的共同作者 Matthias Huss 強調，這不僅僅是一個統計練習。冰川流失代表著一個**情感和生態的分水嶺**，象徵著人類更廣泛的環境挑戰。在聯合國國際冰川保護年的背景下發表，這項研究突出了對雄心勃勃、立即採取氣候行動的迫切需求。\n\n其影響遠遠超出了學術關注。這些冰川的變化預示著全球生態系統、水資源和氣候模式的根本重塑。對於政策制定者、科學家和全球公民來說，這項研究是一個關鍵的呼籲，要求認識到我們集體的近期決策將決定後代的地球軌跡。",[41,44,47],{"title":42,"answer":43,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"根據這項研究，預計冰川流失的速度有多快？","這項研究預測，到本世紀中葉，每年可能有多達 4,000 座冰川融化，而目前每年約有 750 座消失。這代表冰川滅絕的速度加快了 5 倍以上，可能導致全球冰川數量從 20 萬座減少到本世紀末的 18,288 座。",{"title":45,"answer":46,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"冰川消融為何不只是環境統計數字？","正如研究共同作者 Matthias Huss 所強調的，冰川消退代表著情感上和生態上的分水嶺。它象徵著更廣泛的環境挑戰，並預示著全球生態系統、水資源和氣候模式的根本性變化，這些變化遠遠超出了科學指標的衡量範圍。",{"title":48,"answer":49,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"冰川得以存續的關鍵因素有哪些？","冰川的存續，極度仰賴於限制全球氣溫上升。最佳情況是達到《巴黎協定》的承諾，將升溫幅度控制在攝氏1.5度。然而，目前的預測顯示，到2100年，升溫幅度可能會達到攝氏2.3度至2.5度，這將會大幅增加冰川的流失。",[51,56,60,63,66,69,73,76,80,84,87,91,95,98,102,105,109,113,116,119,122,126,129,133,137,140,143,147,150,153,156,159,163,166,169,173,176,180,184,187,190,194,198,202,205,209,212,216],{"id":52,"title":53,"source":54,"logo":23,"time":55},93951,"Earth Estimated to Lose 3,000 Glaciers a Year at 'Peak Extinction'","https://www.sciencealert.com/earth-estimated-to-lose-3000-glaciers-a-year-at-peak-extinction","3天前",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":11,"time":55},93973,"How many glaciers in Canada's Arctic can be saved from extinction?","https://www.richmond-news.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":61,"title":58,"source":62,"logo":11,"time":55},93972,"https://www.moosejawtoday.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625306",{"id":64,"title":58,"source":65,"logo":11,"time":55},93971,"https://www.flamboroughtoday.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625294",{"id":67,"title":58,"source":68,"logo":11,"time":55},93970,"https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":70,"title":71,"source":72,"logo":10,"time":55},93955,"Scientists Warn Alps Could Hit Peak Glacier Loss by 2033, Putting Skiing at Risk","https://newsable.asianetnews.com/international/climate-change/alps-are-rapidly-losing-glaciers-raising-alarms-over-the-future-of-skiing-articleshow-6refwts",{"id":74,"title":58,"source":75,"logo":11,"time":55},93977,"https://www.prpeak.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":27,"time":55},95433,"Goodbye ski season! Alps will experience 'peak glacier extinction' in 2033, experts warn","https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/goodbye-ski-season-alps-will-experience-peak-glacier-extinction-in-2033-experts-warn/ar-AA1SonQu",{"id":81,"title":82,"source":83,"logo":13,"time":55},93954,"Thousands of glaciers to melt each year by mid-century: study","https://www.thestandard.com.hk/world-news/article/319479/Thousands-of-glaciers-to-melt-each-year-by-mid-century-study",{"id":85,"title":58,"source":86,"logo":11,"time":55},93976,"https://www.squamishchief.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":88,"title":89,"source":90,"logo":31,"time":55},95434,"Pizol Glacier, Switzerland (2006) (IMAGE)","https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/1106267",{"id":92,"title":93,"source":94,"logo":21,"time":55},93953,"At least half of world's glaciers could disappear by 2100: Study","https://www.nation.com.pk/16-Dec-2025/least-half-world-s-glaciers-disappear-2100-study",{"id":96,"title":58,"source":97,"logo":11,"time":55},93975,"https://www.bowenislandundercurrent.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":19,"time":55},93952,"Half of world’s glaciers could disappear by 2100, study warns","https://www.turkiyetoday.com/lifestyle/half-of-worlds-glaciers-could-disappear-by-2100-study-warns-3211439",{"id":103,"title":58,"source":104,"logo":11,"time":55},93974,"https://www.nsnews.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":106,"title":107,"source":108,"logo":36,"time":55},95432,"Thousands of glaciers to melt each year by midcentury, study finds","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/16/climate-change-to-melt-more-than-half-of-global-glaciers-this-century",{"id":110,"title":111,"source":112,"logo":5,"time":55},93990,"How many glaciers in Canada’s Arctic can be saved from extinction?","https://www.cjme.com/2025/12/15/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction/",{"id":114,"title":58,"source":115,"logo":11,"time":55},93969,"https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":117,"title":58,"source":118,"logo":11,"time":55},93968,"https://www.delta-optimist.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":120,"title":58,"source":121,"logo":11,"time":55},93967,"https://www.stalbertgazette.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625294",{"id":123,"title":124,"source":125,"logo":24,"time":55},93989,"Record number of glaciers will disappear from Alps over next decade, warns report","https://www.islandernews.com/news/national/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-over-next-decade-warns-report/image_9e248237-2a76-5cb1-a993-54e782f44761.html",{"id":127,"title":58,"source":128,"logo":11,"time":55},93962,"https://www.rmoutlook.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625294",{"id":130,"title":131,"source":132,"logo":29,"time":55},93984,"Record number of glaciers will disappear from Alps soon","https://www.nbc39.com/news/national/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-soon/article_16063e4f-e044-5653-b98d-e3d03456f042.html",{"id":134,"title":135,"source":136,"logo":38,"time":55},95426,"3,000 Glaciers Could Disappear Every Year: Scientists Sound the Alarm","https://indiandefencereview.com/3000-glaciers-could-disappear-every-year/",{"id":138,"title":58,"source":139,"logo":11,"time":55},93961,"https://www.thoroldtoday.ca/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625294",{"id":141,"title":131,"source":142,"logo":5,"time":55},93983,"https://www.themountaineer.com/news/national/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-soon/article_59a975b0-b97b-5d7d-8016-fd4c40437ff7.html",{"id":144,"title":145,"source":146,"logo":12,"time":55},93960,"In the Alps, the rate of glacier disappearance will peak in eight years: over 100 will vanish forever","https://unn.ua/en/news/glacier-disappearance-rates-in-the-alps-will-peak-in-eight-years-over-100-will-vanish-forever",{"id":148,"title":131,"source":149,"logo":28,"time":55},93982,"https://www.newsbug.info/news/nation/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-soon/article_c4229ee1-c58d-5619-8ad5-bce6fe183e5b.html?utm_source=newsbug.info&utm_campaign=%2Fnewsletters%2Fcoronavirus%2F&utm_medium=email&utm_content=image",{"id":151,"title":124,"source":152,"logo":14,"time":55},93981,"https://uk.news.yahoo.com/record-number-glaciers-disappear-alps-171438605.html",{"id":154,"title":58,"source":155,"logo":5,"time":55},93966,"https://www.thecanadianpressnews.ca/national/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction/article_0597a391-8f43-53f3-b94c-7a3399701e18.html",{"id":157,"title":124,"source":158,"logo":33,"time":55},93988,"https://www.islandernews.com/news/national/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-over-next-decade-warns-report/image_ac8559a8-5317-5bd5-a7cc-cc97fdbac83a.html",{"id":160,"title":161,"source":162,"logo":34,"time":55},95422,"Study Warns Half of Earth's Glaciers Could Vanish by 2100","https://menafn.com/1110487419/Study-Warns-Half-of-Earths-Glaciers-Could-Vanish-by-2100",{"id":164,"title":58,"source":165,"logo":11,"time":55},93965,"https://www.coastreporter.net/bc-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625299",{"id":167,"title":124,"source":168,"logo":26,"time":55},93987,"https://www.islandernews.com/news/national/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-over-next-decade-warns-report/image_579e6c94-fef5-5017-b383-25c1904c8fbc.html",{"id":170,"title":171,"source":172,"logo":30,"time":55},95423,"World’s Glaciers Face Rapid Collapse, Threatening Global Sea Levels","https://www.starsinsider.com/lifestyle/759993/worlds-glaciers-face-rapid-collapse-threatening-global-sea-levels",{"id":174,"title":58,"source":175,"logo":16,"time":55},93964,"https://www.pentictonherald.ca/news/national_news/article_f5e60fb8-7a1a-5e0a-bf30-cfff0925559f.html",{"id":177,"title":178,"source":179,"logo":25,"time":55},93986,"Peak Glacier Loss Expected by Mid-Century with Regional Variations","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/peak-glacier-loss-expected-by-mid-century-with-regional-variations/",{"id":181,"title":182,"source":183,"logo":37,"time":55},95424,"This Is When Our World Will Reach “Peak Glacier Extinction” – And It's Coming Soon","https://www.iflscience.com/the-great-mountain-meltdown-is-coming-we-could-reach-peak-glacier-extinction-by-2041-81924",{"id":185,"title":58,"source":186,"logo":11,"time":55},93963,"https://www.thealbertan.com/national-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625294",{"id":188,"title":131,"source":189,"logo":5,"time":55},93985,"https://www.bhpioneer.com/news/national_world_news/record-number-of-glaciers-will-disappear-from-alps-soon/article_787dff1d-f422-522c-b9f5-d28e52bce241.html",{"id":191,"title":192,"source":193,"logo":32,"time":55},95425,"World May Lose Up to 4K Glaciers Every Year","https://www.newser.com/story/380404/world-may-lose-up-to-4k-glaciers-every-year.html",{"id":195,"title":196,"source":197,"logo":15,"time":55},93980,"Rhône Glacier (2022) (IMAGE)","https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/1106266",{"id":199,"title":200,"source":201,"logo":18,"time":55},93959,"At least half of all glaciers will disappear by 2100","https://www.brusselstimes.com/environment/1883358/at-least-half-of-all-glaciers-will-disappear-by-2100",{"id":203,"title":78,"source":204,"logo":17,"time":55},93958,"https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/other/goodbye-ski-season-alps-will-experience-peak-glacier-extinction-in-2033-experts-warn/ar-AA1SoCpe",{"id":206,"title":207,"source":208,"logo":35,"time":55},93957,"4°C Warming Triggers 4,000 Glacier Losses Annually","https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2025/12/16/PDMQ7M6JINGODERZFW2EYRFROM/",{"id":210,"title":58,"source":211,"logo":11,"time":55},93979,"https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/environment-news/how-many-glaciers-in-canadas-arctic-can-be-saved-from-extinction-11625426",{"id":213,"title":214,"source":215,"logo":22,"time":55},93956,"4,000 global glaciers will disappear annually by 2055 as the planet warms","https://www.indiatoday.in/environment/story/glacier-loss-projections-alarming-peak-extinction-2055-rising-global-temperatures-2836607-2025-12-16",{"id":217,"title":218,"source":219,"logo":20,"time":55},93978,"‘Point of no return’: Scientists warn the world is heading towards ‘peak glacier extinction’","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/point-of-no-return-scientists-warn-that-world-is-heading-towards-peak-glacier-extinction/articleshow/125989442.cms","#aef99fff","#aef99f4d",1766133791910]