[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":219},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-4857-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":44,"questions":45,"relatedArticles":55,"body_color":217,"card_color":218},"4857",null,"2024年流感季：應對K亞型變異與媒體炒作","- 新興病毒株挑戰英國和美國市場的公共傳播及疫苗策略",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43],"https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_detail/public/article/Sick%20young%20girl%20in%20bed.jpg?itok=9A5gGu0Y","https://www.newsnationnow.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/108/2025/12/GettyImages-154955697.jpg?strip=1","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/wboc.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/71/471b45da-29a1-530f-bfc1-1f90d2c17d2e/6944969718a90.preview.png?crop=1280%2C672%2C0%2C23&resize=1200%2C630&order=crop%2Cresize","https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/rockcms/2025-12/251219-flu-shot-bf-1153-ec19d8.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/wkow.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/52/7523cfef-f353-4fe3-bead-cff62c6104e3/6945dbf86f9ac.image.png?resize=400%2C225","https://i0.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/udubcuoe0a-vup9x5cji5/AFF_FLU_SEASON_SPIKE_WARD_ONLINE_STILL.jpg?w=1040&quality=70&strip=all","https://a57.foxnews.com/cf-images.us-east-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/694940094001/4bda4414-6bbf-4cec-a94e-e009739537b4/b5d8abaf-5586-4de8-b3cc-4979292bc69c/1280x720/match/1024/512/image.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/cbs19news.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/48/2486bb1b-dec3-570d-b4c4-8ea81810a09d/6944d20cb918a.image.jpg","https://images.twnmm.com/c55i45ef3o2a/5aAhnKRaEFWZUC0vQK0oJy/c860eb90a90dc4b381d9d6919b57560b/Screenshot_2025-12-17_at_3.50.16_PM.png?fm=webp&q=80&w=3840","https://img.medscapestatic.com/vim/live/professional_assets/medscape/images/thumbnail_library/gty_230622_flu_virus_illustration_800x450.jpg","https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/53412726-9232-437a-821d-80cd49e4e5e6/6617822e-eb65-4fc2-a14f-837639c34265.jpg?crop=1xw%3A1.0xh%3Bcenter%2Ctop&resize=810%3A*&quality=70","https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/024b/live/6ea62260-dd02-11f0-b67b-690eb873de1b.jpg","https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/69446c3026000008d98377db.jpeg?ops=1778_1000","https://s.abcnews.com/images/Health/flu-as-gmh-251217_1765982586334_hpMain_16x9_608.jpeg","https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/16/well/WELL-SUPER-FLU1/WELL-SUPER-FLU1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale","https://media.nbcdfw.com/2025/12/n10pw-p-mye-holiday-flu_KXASAY0L_2025-12-17-21-31-25.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675","https://images.seattletimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/202512170944MCT_____PHOTO____US-NEWS-MED-FLU-FILEPIC-DMT.jpg?d=780x520","https://www.wtnh.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/100/2020/10/FLU-SHOT-GENERIC.jpg?strip=1","https://healthpolicy-watch.news/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/RC75-Day1-AM-47.png","https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-1500w,f_auto,q_auto:best/mpx/2704722219/2025_12/1766062908019_tdy_health_7a_ikeda_flu_concerns_251218_1920x1080-7k0sek.jpg","https://s.abcnews.com/images/Health/flu-sick-gty-jt-250221_1740172724003_hpMain_16x9_1600.jpg","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/dentonrc.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/f/d9/fd9c3b92-c90f-4886-9169-979bdb1908c5/6945b055a2f49.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C800","https://www.newsnationnow.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/108/2025/11/AP21284553244482-e1705528581406.jpg?strip=1","https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/v2/RAMWYGZAPRBPDNXFKYP6R5OHIU.jpg?auth=874f44403281bd16f4257784624417600d62e00e8968758c081c86c21aee00cd&width=1280&smart=true&quality=90","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i0s4n79zMOsA/v1/-1x-1.webp","https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGds9l3ekkaEQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZsy_ckDGYAI-/0/1766087051945?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=qdeN2UkIm178QUp9P8XHiR9uO8850z4q7kcHSXhHcJc","https://thehill.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/12/GettyImages-154955697.jpg?strip=1","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/451692c4ff7dc0ed1a636ae5c8c658dff3f5b229-5184x3456.jpg","https://www.wkrg.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2025/12/flu.jpg?strip=1","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/komu.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/6a/96a0296a-3460-5800-90e9-386787dc5de0/69434e106e931.image.jpg","https://dmn-dallas-news-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/G27J6HYF5U6AXOV42CZZZ23R3I.jpg?auth=e0bf685046ccf19a60304ba5c0956d872d082c5124e0965a3354ce58aa8ff4bb&quality=80&height=553&width=830&smart=true","https://www.tampabay.com/resizer/v2/flu-is-on-the-rise-in-parts-of-florida-JKSPJBU6IDRQAQPAY5BJOPRWK4.jpg?auth=2858d9fbd8d936b00e00f0f612fa36a4518c07d312b3c005dbddd294ca2ae4bc&height=506&width=900&smart=true","https://gray-whns-prod.gtv-cdn.com/resizer/v2/YVX6H4NQTNCBXDEZSXQVF2JH5U.jpg?auth=16ae2c83041c82f70bcaf49125e95b8382d7aaaaf702b47ab17fc14c26ac4092&width=1200&height=600&smart=true","https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f590f623c314cfbbc58b660302563d6c01bf1cff/1148_0_6827_5464/master/6827.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none","目前 **流感季** 呈現一個複雜的病毒演化和溝通挑戰，科學現實與媒體的聳動報導大相徑庭。本季的核心敘事是 H3N2 流感病毒株的 **K亞型** 突變，已成為科學和公共衛生討論的關鍵。\n\n**病毒突變與實際影響**: 與末日論的媒體報導相反，像 Christophe Fraser 教授和 Nicola Lewis 教授等專家強調，目前的流感病毒株代表著微小的演化發展，而非災難性威脅。**K亞型** 變異株僅顯示繞過現有免疫力的能力增加了 5-10%，主要影響兒童和年輕人。美國疾病管制與預防中心（CDC）的數據顯示，疫情傳播可控，547 例流感病例中有 86 例為 H3N2，163 例 H3N2 病毒中有 89 例被鑑定為 K 亞型。這表明病毒的進展是可控且可預測的，而不是前所未有的爆發。\n\n**傳播動態與公眾信任**: 來自英國和美國報告的一項關鍵的元敘事是，煽動性的醫療傳播可能造成的危害。像 Simon Williams 博士和 Jonathan Ball 教授等專家警告不要「狼來了」效應，使用「超級流感」等聳動的術語可能會侵蝕公眾信任，並可能使民眾對真正的健康風險麻痺。戰略挑戰不在於病毒本身，而在於如何將科學信息轉化為公眾可以理解的內容。\n\n**疫苗和預防策略**: 儘管病毒發生了突變，但目前的 **季節性流感疫苗** 仍然大體有效。衛生專業人員強調，雖然疫苗可能無法完美匹配 K 亞型，但它仍然能提供針對嚴重疾病的有力保護。建議的方法是將疫苗接種與基本的衛生習慣相結合——這是一種務實的回應，在科學精確性和易於獲得的公共衛生指導之間取得平衡。\n\n新出現的模式表明，病毒科學、媒體動態和公共衛生傳播之間存在複雜的相互作用。由於自十月以來，**流感活動** 上升，甲型流感濃度增加了 260%，真正的挑戰是如何保持知情、謹慎的公眾反應，既不低估也不誇大目前的病毒情況。",[46,49,52],{"title":47,"answer":48,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"在這個流感季，個人應該如何預防？","專家建議採取多管齊下的方法：接種當季流感疫苗，勤加洗手，盡可能保持社交距離，並從可信的醫療來源獲取資訊，而非聳動的媒體報導。",{"title":50,"answer":51,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"亞型 K 突變與之前的流感病毒株相比，有多重要？","亞分支 K 突變代表病毒免疫逃逸能力小幅提升 5-10%，主要影響年輕族群。 儘管值得關注，但專家強調這是一種演化變異，而非根本性的新威脅，季節性疫苗仍能提供大量保護。",{"title":53,"answer":54,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"今年流感季，不同年齡層的主要風險是什麼？","兒童和年輕成人似乎最容易受到 K 亞支系病毒株的影響，由於突變增強了免疫逃逸能力，感染風險略高。然而，整體嚴重程度與典型季節性流感相當，標準的預防方法仍然有效。",[56,61,65,70,74,78,82,87,91,95,99,103,107,111,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,179,183,187,191,194,198,202,206,210,213],{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":25,"time":60},118208,"Flu cases rise in North Texas as new strain drives U.S. concerns","https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/new-flu-variant-subclade-k-north-texas-holidays/3958159/","4天前",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":18,"time":60},118209,"Flu season has started early this year – what's to blame?","https://www.theweathernetwork.com/en/news/lifestyle/health/conversation-flu-season-has-started-early-this-year-a-new-variant-might-be",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":16,"time":69},118206,"New flu strain emerging as a severe health threat","https://www.foxnews.com/video/6386659754112","3天前",{"id":71,"title":72,"source":73,"logo":5,"time":69},118207,"Doctors warn of ‘super flu’ variant in hot spots like New York","https://www.aol.com/articles/doctors-warn-super-flu-variant-133418561.html",{"id":75,"title":76,"source":77,"logo":5,"time":60},118211,"New Flu Variant Spreads as Holiday Season Begins, Raising Concerns","https://pasadenanow.com/main/new-flu-variant-spreads-as-holiday-season-begins-raising-concerns",{"id":79,"title":80,"source":81,"logo":29,"time":60},118212,"Flu Cases Spike Across the US: How You Can Protect Yourself","https://www.today.com/video/flu-cases-spike-across-the-us-how-you-can-protect-yourself-254646341592",{"id":83,"title":84,"source":85,"logo":37,"time":86},118198,"5 Things to Know as Flu Season Begins","https://www.ajmc.com/view/5-things-to-know-as-flu-season-begins","2天前",{"id":88,"title":89,"source":90,"logo":35,"time":86},118199,"A nasty ‘superflu’ virus is spreading in the U.S. right now: What to know about the subclade K flu variant","https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/nasty-superflu-virus-spreading-us-right-now-what-know-subclade-hnyme",{"id":92,"title":93,"source":94,"logo":5,"time":60},118210,"A new flu variant is creating surging cases earlier than expected and causing severe illness, experts warn. What you need to know.","https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/article/a-new-flu-variant-is-creating-surging-cases-earlier-than-expected-and-causing-severe-illness-experts-warn-what-you-need-to-know-001640989.html",{"id":96,"title":97,"source":98,"logo":24,"time":60},118215,"New Variant Raises Concerns of Another Bad Flu Season","https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/17/well/new-flu-variant-symptoms.html",{"id":100,"title":101,"source":102,"logo":15,"time":60},118216,"This H3N2 flu strain is spreading ‘rapidly.’ Why subclade K is hitting hard","https://globalnews.ca/news/11582077/new-flu-strain-h3n2-subclade-k-canada/",{"id":104,"title":105,"source":106,"logo":33,"time":60},118213,"As flu season hits, new ‘K’ variant has health experts concerned and urging vaccinations","https://www.oregonlive.com/health/2025/12/as-flu-season-hits-new-k-variant-has-health-experts-concerned-and-urging-vaccinations.html",{"id":108,"title":109,"source":110,"logo":39,"time":60},118214,"Uptick in Boone County flu cases attributed to new variant 'subclade K'","https://www.komu.com/news/midmissourinews/uptick-in-boone-county-flu-cases-attributed-to-new-variant-subclade-k/article_9f5b5b1c-84e5-4063-9f4b-59f4f1cb3ab2.html",{"id":112,"title":113,"source":114,"logo":40,"time":115},118170,"‘Super flu’ variant is circulating and raising concern. Here’s what to know about it","https://www.dallasnews.com/news/public-health/2025/12/17/super-flu-variant-is-circulating-and-raising-concern-heres-what-to-know-about-it/","5天前",{"id":117,"title":118,"source":119,"logo":19,"time":69},118192,"New H3N2 Variants May Challenge Flu Vaccines in 2025-2026","https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-h3n2-variants-may-challenge-flu-vaccines-2025-2026-2025a1000zsg",{"id":121,"title":122,"source":123,"logo":21,"time":86},118291,"What's really going on with flu this winter?","https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr7lpmkl9r1o",{"id":125,"title":126,"source":127,"logo":5,"time":69},118193,"With cases ramping up, experts worry the U.S. is in for another bad flu season","https://www.npr.org/2025/12/19/nx-s1-5638446/with-cases-ramping-up-experts-worry-the-u-s-is-in-for-another-bad-flu-season",{"id":129,"title":130,"source":131,"logo":13,"time":86},118190,"How bad is flu in your state? What to know as new variant spreads","https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/flu-season-states-severity-new-variant-k-vaccines-kids-rcna250056",{"id":133,"title":134,"source":135,"logo":36,"time":86},118191,"MAP: Influenza hitting these states hardest as ‘super flu’ continues to spread","https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/5657502-map-influenza-hitting-these-states-hardest-as-super-flu-continues-to-spread/",{"id":137,"title":138,"source":139,"logo":28,"time":86},118196,"New Flu Strain Sweeping Europe Says WHO; But Vaccines Remain Effective, ECDC Finds","https://healthpolicy-watch.news/who-europe-warns-of-influenza-spread/",{"id":141,"title":142,"source":143,"logo":5,"time":60},118296,"Flu cases are spiking earlier than usual. What you need to know.","https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2025/12/17/new-flu-strain-spreading-what-to-know-subclade-k/87810788007/",{"id":145,"title":146,"source":147,"logo":10,"time":86},118194,"US flu activity takes big jump as 2 deaths in kids confirmed","https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/influenza-general/us-flu-activity-takes-big-jump-2-deaths-kids-confirmed",{"id":149,"title":150,"source":151,"logo":31,"time":86},118195,"Experts anticipate a bad flu season but say it’s not too late to get vaccinated","https://dentonrc.com/life/health/experts-anticipate-a-bad-flu-season-but-say-it-s-not-too-late-to-get/article_fe318976-d7f5-4146-a265-c45b25377c36.html",{"id":153,"title":154,"source":155,"logo":26,"time":60},118219,"A ‘super flu’ variant is circulating. Here’s what to know about it","https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/a-super-flu-variant-is-circulating-heres-what-to-know-about-it/",{"id":157,"title":158,"source":159,"logo":42,"time":60},118217,"Does the current flu vaccine protect against the new ‘aggressive’ flu variant?","https://www.foxcarolina.com/2025/12/17/does-current-flu-vaccine-protect-against-new-flu-variant/",{"id":161,"title":162,"source":163,"logo":23,"time":60},118218,"Flu cases are on the rise in the US. Here's what you need to know","https://abcnews.go.com/Health/flu-cases-rise-us/story?id=128489299",{"id":165,"title":166,"source":167,"logo":14,"time":86},118189,"With new strain of the flu, doctors strongly encourage vaccination","https://www.wkow.com/news/with-new-strain-of-the-flu-doctors-strongly-encourage-vaccination/article_046c659f-1879-4c08-9f1e-45d45d0301ae.html",{"id":169,"title":170,"source":171,"logo":17,"time":69},118200,"New flu strain raises concern on vaccine effectiveness","https://www.cbs19news.com/news/new-flu-strain-raises-concern-on-vaccine-effectiveness/article_9d10b66c-16aa-4ec4-bed5-09191fa2e96e.html",{"id":173,"title":174,"source":175,"logo":43,"time":115},118222,"New flu strain putting severe pressure on healthcare across Europe, says WHO","https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/dec/17/new-flu-strain-sweeping-across-europe-is-putting-pressure-on-healthcare-says-who",{"id":177,"title":72,"source":178,"logo":32,"time":60},118201,"https://www.newsnationnow.com/health/super-flu-influenza-subclade-k-variant-new-york-city/",{"id":180,"title":181,"source":182,"logo":34,"time":69},118187,"The Flu Is Trying to Ruin Your Holiday. Don’t Let It.","https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-12-19/the-flu-is-trying-to-ruin-your-holiday-don-t-let-it",{"id":184,"title":185,"source":186,"logo":41,"time":60},118220,"A new flu variant is circulating. What to know about influenza in Florida","https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/2025/12/17/florida-flu-shots-clade-k-variant/",{"id":188,"title":189,"source":190,"logo":30,"time":86},118188,"Nearly 5 million flu illnesses reported so far nationally, latest CDC data shows","https://abcnews.go.com/Health/5-million-flu-illnesses-reported-nationally-latest-cdc/story?id=128558264",{"id":192,"title":185,"source":193,"logo":5,"time":60},118221,"https://www.miamiherald.com/news/health-care/article313747119.html",{"id":195,"title":196,"source":197,"logo":38,"time":69},118204,"New flu variant spikes in Northwest Florida counties ahead of Christmas","https://www.wkrg.com/northwest-florida/new-flu-variant-spikes-in-northwest-florida-counties-ahead-of-christmas/",{"id":199,"title":200,"source":201,"logo":20,"time":69},118205,"New flu strain spreads in Florida during holiday season; see an interactive map","https://www.gulfcoastnewsnow.com/article/new-flu-strain-florida-christmas/69812493",{"id":203,"title":204,"source":205,"logo":27,"time":69},118202,"Connecticut doctor warns about ‘super flu’ as holiday gatherings approach","https://www.wtnh.com/news/connecticut/connecticut-doctor-warns-about-super-flu-as-holiday-gatherings-approach/",{"id":207,"title":208,"source":209,"logo":12,"time":69},118203,"It's Already A Bad Flu Season","https://www.wboc.com/news/its-already-a-bad-flu-season/video_471b45da-29a1-530f-bfc1-1f90d2c17d2e.html",{"id":211,"title":134,"source":212,"logo":11,"time":86},118185,"https://www.newsnationnow.com/health/map-influenza-hitting-these-states-hardest-as-super-flu-continues-to-spread/",{"id":214,"title":215,"source":216,"logo":22,"time":69},118186,"Flu Is Increasing Right Now — And These Regions Are Seeing The Biggest Spikes","https://www.huffpost.com/entry/flu-increase-new-york-new-jersey-colorado_l_69432a3ee4b0fd459eefc43c","#496ffdff","#496ffd4d",1766383798195]