[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":108},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-4960-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":24,"questions":25,"relatedArticles":35,"body_color":106,"card_color":107},"4960",null,"沙特阿拉伯的處決浪潮：以正義之名掩蓋的殘酷鎮壓","沙特處決行動空前，暴露出司法實務的深層系統性挑戰",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"https://www.middleeasteye.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_2600x2600/public/images-story/saudi-arabia-royal-court-2019-afp.jpg.jpg?itok=sXEPNXNw","https://zamin.uz/uploads/posts/2025-12/028948456a_almanya-savas-alanini-yapay-zeka-ile-donusturuyor-2025-12-21t160521_783.webp","https://api.brusselstimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/bce24c71-mohammed_bin_salman_december_2021.jpg","https://www.ctvnews.ca/resizer/v2/HLSB7JGL3NGBXLEQ4PZ6T3LZJ4.jpg?smart=true&auth=909f309d6a78c643bb55fbd967d8b9747f68e0fafd13d49284f0b389abc921f5&width=4942&height=2779","https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/images/toi_icon_fb_1200.png","https://macaubusiness.com/_next/image?url=%2Fimages%2Ffallback.png&w=3840&q=75","https://i.headtopics.com/images/2025/12/16/channelstv/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executin-saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executin-35479708418F904568B84D2ABCC87F8B.webp","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/22/saudi-arabia-executes-record.webp","https://i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/GettyImages-1045946652-scaled-e1625580114546.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/52dc/live/e623e2a0-dbf4-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.jpg","https://img.turkiyetoday.com/images/2025/12/16/saudi-arabia-breaks-execution-record-for-second-straight-year-with-340-deaths-3211459_20251216200809.jpeg","https://assets.deshkalnews.com/media/english/imgAll/2025December/saudi-1766347969-1766350191.jpg","https://ynet-pic1.yit.co.il/picserver6/crop_images/2021/04/28/rJZxohRIwd/rJZxohRIwd_0_0_1024_576_0_large.jpg","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/16/1600x900/logo/SAUDI-BUDGET--1_1765863293303_1765863309675.JPG","**沙特阿拉伯的司法系統已達到一個關鍵的轉折點**，其特徵是前所未有的處決激增，這揭示了國際人權標準與該王國激進執法的做法之間深刻的緊張關係。2025年，該國打破了自己的處決紀錄，執行了**340宗國家批准的死亡**，其中驚人的**232宗處決與毒品相關的犯罪直接相關**。\n\n這次司法鎮壓最令人不安的方面是它對弱勢群體產生了不成比例的影響。**外國國民** 遭到系統性針對，佔被處決者的大多數——193宗外國人處決中有182宗與毒品相關。這種模式表明一種深深的歧視性做法，它將法律體系武器化，對付非沙特居民，有效地將他們視為在該王國複雜的社會等級制度中可拋棄的人。\n\n王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼的**2030願景**倡議與這些殘酷的做法形成鮮明對比。儘管該計劃旨在將沙特阿拉伯塑造成一個日益開放和寬容的社會，但處決行動卻揭示了一個截然不同的現實。該王國已將自己定位為**全球第三大囚犯處決國**，僅次於中國和伊朗——這一排名嚴重損害了其國際聲譽和外交努力。\n\n2022年末與毒品相關的處決的恢復，恰逢沙特阿拉伯成為主要的**芬乃他林市場**，形成了一個執法與成癮的惡性循環。當局擴大了警察行動，導致數百萬片藥丸被沒收，並逮捕了大量販運者。然而，對個人（包括**未成年人和可能被迫參與毒品走私的人**）的處決，代表了司法權力的過度擴張。\n\n國際人權組織一直譴責這些做法，強調包括以下在內的系統性問題：\n- 潛在的酷刑逼供\n- 處決在被指控犯罪時未成年的人\n- 缺乏正當程序\n- 廣泛定義的恐怖主義指控\n\n這次處決激增不僅僅是一個統計上的異常，而是一種經過計算的國家控制策略，表明**法律機制如何被武器化以壓制異議和邊緣化弱勢群體**。",[26,29,32],{"title":27,"answer":28,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"為何外國國民受沙特阿拉伯處決行動的影響 disproportionately？","外籍勞工尤其弱勢，因為他們受到有限的法律保護，且權力結構失衡。2025年，193宗外籍人士死刑中，有182宗涉及毒品，這顯示這些人在沙特阿拉伯的法律體系中被視為可犧牲的，幾乎無法獲得公平的司法程序。",{"title":30,"answer":31,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這次處決浪潮對沙特阿拉伯的國際聲譽有何影響？","處決行動與王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼的「2030願景」倡議直接矛盾，後者旨在將沙特阿拉伯塑造成一個現代、寬容的社會。沙特在全球處決數量上排名第三，並以弱勢群體為目標，嚴重削弱了其外交努力和國際信譽。",{"title":33,"answer":34,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"增加死刑執行的主要驅動力是什麼？","這波激增主要是由一場針對毒品販運，尤其是芬乃他林的強化掃毒行動所推動。與此同時，沙特阿拉伯已成為芬乃他林的主要市場，這形成了一個複雜的執法循環，對外國國民和弱勢群體造成了不成比例的影響。",[36,41,45,50,54,58,61,65,70,74,78,82,86,90,94,98,102],{"id":37,"title":38,"source":39,"logo":21,"time":40},126884,"Saudi Arabia sets record with 347 executions in one year","https://www.deshkalnews.com/world/13009","2天前",{"id":42,"title":43,"source":44,"logo":5,"time":40},126883,"Rights group condemns new record number of executions in Saudi Arabia","https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/210608/world/rights-group-condemns-new-record-number-of-executions-in-saudi-arabia",{"id":46,"title":47,"source":48,"logo":13,"time":49},126894,"Saudi sets new death penalty record after executing 340 in 2025: AFP tally","https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-2025-afp-tally/","8天前",{"id":51,"title":52,"source":53,"logo":17,"time":40},126882,"Saudi Arabia Executes Record 347 People in 2025 Amid Human Rights Criticism","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/saudi-arabia-executes-record-347-people-in-2025-amid-human-rights-criticism/",{"id":55,"title":56,"source":57,"logo":5,"time":49},126893,"Saudi executed 340 people in 2025, sets new death penalty record | Saudi executed 338 people in 2024 | Inshorts","https://inshorts.com/en/news/saudi-executed-340-people-in-2025--sets-new-death-penalty-record--1765811404312",{"id":59,"title":47,"source":60,"logo":15,"time":49},126892,"https://macaubusiness.com/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-2025-afp-tally/",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":14,"time":49},126891,"Saudi Arabia sets new death penalty record, executing 340 people in 2025 — AFP tally","https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-executing-340-people-in-2025-afp-tally/",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":18,"time":69},126890,"Saudi Arabia surpasses execution record with 340 deaths carried out in 2025","https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20251216-saudi-arabia-surpasses-execution-record-with-340-deaths-carried-out-in-2025/","7天前",{"id":71,"title":72,"source":73,"logo":16,"time":49},126889,"Saudi Sets New Death Penalty Record After Executing 340 In 2025","https://ng.headtopics.com/news/saudi-sets-new-death-penalty-record-after-executing-340-in-77231801",{"id":75,"title":76,"source":77,"logo":23,"time":49},126888,"Saudi Arabia sets new death penalty record, executes 340 people in 2025: AFP","https://www.livemint.com/news/india/saudi-arabia-sets-new-death-penalty-record-executes-340-people-in-2025-afp-11765863223576.html",{"id":79,"title":80,"source":81,"logo":5,"time":69},126887,"Saudi Arabia has set a new record for the number of executions","https://www.oreanda-news.com/en/v_mire/saudi-arabia-has-set-a-new-record-for-the-number-of-executions/article1580801/",{"id":83,"title":84,"source":85,"logo":11,"time":40},126886,"Saudi Arabia Sees Record Number of Death Sentences","https://zamin.uz/en/world/177734-saudi-arabia-sees-record-number-of-death-sentences.html",{"id":87,"title":88,"source":89,"logo":10,"time":49},126941,"Saudi Arabia ‘sets new death penalty record in a year’","https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-sets-new-death-penalty-record-year",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":22,"time":40},126885,"Saudi Arabia courts the West as executions reach record levels: 'Mockery of human rights'","https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syganhbq11x",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":12,"time":49},126940,"Saudi Arabia has executed a record 340 persons this year","https://www.brusselstimes.com/1883169/saudi-arabia-has-executed-a-record-340-persons-this-year",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":20,"time":69},126939,"Saudi Arabia breaks execution record for second straight year with 340 deaths","https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/saudi-arabia-breaks-execution-record-for-second-straight-year-with-340-deaths-3211459",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":19,"time":40},126938,"Saudi Arabia: Rights groups condemn new record number of executions in 2025","https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg5m49j14pyo","#4a41e3ff","#4a41e34d",1766533705278]