[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":123},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-5032-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":26,"questions":27,"relatedArticles":40,"body_color":121,"card_color":122},"5032",null,"塞爾維亞的民主起義挑戰威權勢力","Z 世代領導的抗議運動揭示體制治理失靈，並要求激進的政治變革",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/FEVJZCW37JJJNMWD32WEUJ5XFQ.jpg?auth=1772138bc2770d7e5d318085bfa1519b72a13ff458e94dbebe5e917c03bfb0be&width=1080&quality=80","https://serbiantimes.info/en/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/image-1200x750-20.png","https://www.balkanweb.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/serbi.jpg","https://serbiantimes.info/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-21-at-09.16.48.png","https://caliber.az/media/photos/original/62dc0759edcc74871fcbee736050ed0b.webp","https://kossev.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/N1-1.jpg","https://www.devdiscourse.com/remote.axd?https://devdiscourse.blob.core.windows.net/aiimagegallery/27_05_2024_09_38_40_6466618.png?width=1280","https://anewz.tv/data/images/2025-12-22/21746_2025-12-21t165319z-676533255-rc22liar3ne4-rtrmadp-3-serbia-protests_orig.JPG?timestamp=1766347200","https://kossev.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/N1-222.jpg","https://serbiantimes.info/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/12/image-1200x750-2-12.png","https://www.indexoncensorship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/3BXMED6-scaled.jpg","https://s8.tvp.pl/images2/8/7/3/uid_873ccf550a0a40c39688f1da80fb7551_width_2232_play_0_pos_0_gs_0_height_1255.jpg","https://balkaninsight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/12896797-scaled-e1766136066239.jpg","https://unn.ua/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Funn.ua%2Fimg%2F2025%2F12%2F21%2F1766344726-3642-large.webp&w=720&q=75","https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20251222/2212_SUMIT_SERBIA_11AM-00000002.jpg?im=FitAndFill=(700,400)","https://mezha.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/22/serbian-students-protest-government.webp","**塞爾維亞2025年的抗議景象**，展現出一場非凡的公民抵抗，揭示了一場深刻的世代與政治轉變，挑戰著亞歷山大·武契奇總統政權長期以來根深蒂固的權力結構。這場空前的群眾示威，吸引了27.5萬至30萬參與者，不僅僅是政治異議的表現，更象徵著由策略精明的**Z世代社運網絡**領導的民主參與的根本性重塑。\n\n這場抗議運動的精細之處，體現在其去中心化、數位協調的方式。與傳統的政治運動不同，這些社運人士拒絕主流政治管道，認為現有體系從根本上就已腐敗。他們的策略，從每日的道路封鎖到為期13天的戰略性自行車之旅到斯特拉斯堡，都展現出對地方抵抗和國際外交壓力的細緻理解。\n\n政府的回應揭示了其獨裁基礎設施的脆弱性。透過設立備受爭議的「Ćaciland」營地，並採用系統性的騷擾、網路人肉搜索和人身攻擊等恐嚇手段，該政權無意間暴露了自己的制度弱點。在170名女性社運人士中，有87人報告遭到襲擊，突顯出政府試圖壓制異議的絕望本質。\n\n關鍵的是，這些抗議活動超越了傳統的政治界限。它們由悲劇性的諾維薩德火車站災難觸發，代表了社會對問責制、基礎設施完整性和透明治理的更廣泛需求。儘管面臨嚴重的鎮壓，包括教師解僱和媒體壓制，這場運動仍能保持 momentum，這表明塞爾維亞的政治意識發生了深刻而結構性的轉變。\n\n國際層面增加了另一層複雜性。透過組織對歐洲立法者的外交宣傳，並持續吸引全球媒體的關注，抗議者正在將他們的鬥爭國際化，將一場地方運動轉變為更廣泛的區域民主轉型的潛在催化劑。",[28,31,34,37],{"title":29,"answer":30,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"塞爾維亞政府如何回應這些抗議活動？","政府的回應充滿侵略性且具有威嚇意味，在國會附近設立了「Ćaciland」營地，使用系統性的騷擾策略，並對活動人士進行人身攻擊。這種做法，尤其是針對女性活動人士，揭示了該政權的脆弱性，以及壓制日益壯大的民主運動的絕望。",{"title":32,"answer":33,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"相較於以往的政治運動，2025年塞爾維亞的抗議有何獨特之處？","2025 年的抗議活動，其顯著特徵是由 Z 世代主導，採用去中心化的數位行動主義方式。有別於傳統運動，這些抗議者拒絕主流政治管道，利用精密的數位協調，並採用多樣化的策略，例如路障封鎖和國際外交聯繫。他們的運動由系統性的問責要求驅動，而非傳統的黨派政治。",{"title":35,"answer":36,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"政府的主要應對策略是什麼？","政府設立了備受爭議的「Ćaciland」營地，採用系統性的騷擾手段，進行任意拘留，並特別針對女性活動人士。 這些行動包括使用警力、催淚瓦斯，甚至是數碼恐嚇，例如網絡起底和散布示威者的私密照片。",{"title":38,"answer":39,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這些抗議活動具有什麼國際影響？","透過組織前往史特拉斯堡的策略性外交之旅，並持續吸引全球媒體關注，塞爾維亞抗議者正在將他們的抗爭國際化。這種做法將一場地方運動轉變為潛在的區域民主轉型催化劑，並透過國際外交管道向塞爾維亞政府施壓。",[41,46,51,55,59,63,67,72,76,81,85,89,93,96,101,105,109,113,117],{"id":42,"title":43,"source":44,"logo":5,"time":45},129212,"Thousands Of Serbian Students, Activists Protest Against Govt Influence In Universities","https://saharareporters.com/2025/12/22/thousands-serbian-students-activists-protest-against-govt-influence-universities","1天前",{"id":47,"title":48,"source":49,"logo":22,"time":50},128113,"Mass Rallies, Marches and Roadblocks Dominate Serbia’s Streets in 2025","https://balkaninsight.com/2025/12/22/mass-rallies-marches-and-roadblocks-dominate-serbias-streets-in-2025/","2天前",{"id":52,"title":53,"source":54,"logo":21,"time":45},129213,"Thousands protest in Novi Pazar over government influence in higher education [VIDEO]","https://tvpworld.com/90687386/novi-pazar-students-rally-against-state-pressure-on-universities",{"id":56,"title":57,"source":58,"logo":14,"time":50},129214,"Thousands protest university crackdown in Serbia’s Novi Pazar","https://caliber.az/en/post/thousands-protest-university-crackdown-in-serbia-s-novi-pazar",{"id":60,"title":61,"source":62,"logo":17,"time":50},129215,"Serbia university protests: Student movement grows as thousands rally in Novi Pazar","https://anewz.tv/world/world-news/16556/serbia-student-protests-escalate-in-novi-pazar/news",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":15,"time":50},126773,"Big protest in Novi Pazar: DUNP students say - \"either them or us\"","https://kossev.info/en/nanovije-vesti-veliki-protest-u-novom-pazaru-studenti-dunp-a-porucuju-ili-oni-ili-mi/",{"id":68,"title":69,"source":70,"logo":19,"time":71},125451,"JAĆIMOVIĆ UNWAVERING: I will drive students to the protests even if they seize my buses again!","https://serbiantimes.info/en/jacimovic-unwavering-i-will-drive-students-to-the-protests-even-if-they-seize-my-buses-again/","5天前",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":12,"time":50},126772,"Serbia, protests return, students oppose university pressure after the tragedy at the railway station","https://www.balkanweb.com/en/serbi-rikthehen-protestat-studentet-kundershtojne-presionin-e-universitetit-pas-tragjedise-ne-stacionin-hekurudhor/",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":18,"time":80},125452,"Students are protesting in Novi Sad and Niš, a rally is also being held in Bačka Palanka","https://kossev.info/en/najnovije-vesti-studenti-protestuju-u-novom-sadu-i-nisu-skup-se-odrzava-i-u-backoj-palanci/","10天前",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":5,"time":50},126771,"Students in Serbian town protest against government pressure on state university","https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/students-serbian-town-protest-against-015918719.html",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":24,"time":50},127882,"Serbia Campus Row Deepens: Major Student Protest Held in Novi Pazar","https://www.wionews.com/videos/serbia-campus-row-deepens-major-student-protest-held-in-novi-pazar-1766385262091",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":20,"time":45},129391,"On the ground in Serbia: Student protests lead to crackdown on human rights","https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2025/12/on-the-ground-in-serbia-student-protests-lead-to-crackdown-on-human-rights/",{"id":94,"title":83,"source":95,"logo":5,"time":50},126770,"https://ca.news.yahoo.com/students-serbian-town-protest-against-015920573.html",{"id":97,"title":98,"source":99,"logo":11,"time":100},125450,"SCHOOLS REFUSE TO PROVIDE ACCOMMODATION: Choirs of Novi Pazar Arrange Overnight Stay for All Protest Attendees!","https://serbiantimes.info/en/schools-refuse-to-provide-accommodation-choirs-of-novi-pazar-arrange-overnight-stay-for-all-protest-attendees/","3天前",{"id":102,"title":103,"source":104,"logo":23,"time":50},125448,"Student revolt in Serbia: Novi Pazar universities demand rector's resignation over repression","https://unn.ua/en/news/student-revolt-in-serbia-novi-pazar-universities-demand-rectors-resignation-over-repression",{"id":106,"title":107,"source":108,"logo":25,"time":50},126769,"Serbian Students Protest Government Pressure on Higher Education","https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/serbian-students-protest-government-pressure-on-higher-education/",{"id":110,"title":111,"source":112,"logo":16,"time":50},125449,"Serbian Students Rise: Protests Shake Novi Pazar","https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/education/3738002-serbian-students-rise-protests-shake-novi-pazar",{"id":114,"title":115,"source":116,"logo":13,"time":50},125446,"LARGE PROTEST IN NOVI PAZAR: Here Are the Details of the Rally Called by DUNP Students!","https://serbiantimes.info/en/large-protest-in-novi-pazar-here-are-the-details-of-the-rally-called-by-dunp-students/",{"id":118,"title":119,"source":120,"logo":10,"time":50},125447,"Serbia's students protest against university pressure after railway station tragedy","https://www.reuters.com/world/serbias-students-protest-against-university-pressure-after-railway-station-2025-12-21/","#07a2f2ff","#07a2f24d",1766533703875]