[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":192},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-5583-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":38,"questions":39,"relatedArticles":49,"body_color":190,"card_color":191},"5583",null,"自動駕駛車大揭密：基礎設施失靈揭示關鍵導航漏洞","舊金山停電觸發自駕技術生態系統前所未有的壓力測試",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,15,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,15,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37],"https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GettyImages-2252297359.jpg","https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/sfexaminer.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/81/d81b4f5e-22e9-49e5-9294-5bd40c9b0675/69499407b9926.image.jpg?resize=400%2C267","https://www.staradvertiser.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/web1_2025-12-21T125354Z_35084299_RC2UKIAYQT6P_RTRMADP_3_USA-SANFRANCISCO-OUTAGE.JPG","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_69ar5vrfgl5r5ed3r4e7d40c1i/-S3840x2891-FPNG","https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/pb9M8v/s3/waymo-robotaxis-stuck-on-san-francisco-streets-after-a-power-outage.jpg","https://images.barrons.com/im-07237091?width=700&height=466","https://images.foxtv.com/static.ktvu.com/www.ktvu.com/content/uploads/2025/12/1280/720/cd2_-sf-power-outage_00.00.11.00.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/45/42/28727452/3/1920x0.jpg","https://cf-images.us-east-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/static/694940094001/d9bd2a93-455c-4f8c-99c9-5989e4fc4b67/8b42c8a9-949e-4cf5-98e7-44507701de7c/1280x720/match/image.jpg","https://static.independent.co.uk/2025/12/10/18/NACIMIENTO_EN_VEHICULO_AUTONOMO_48282.jpg","https://images.axios.com/4mxeNq1LKhfsu-VpLvGkW3_lwSk=/0x608:5712x3821/1920x1080/2025/12/22/1766435633050.jpeg?w=3840","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/45/66/28728721/4/ratio3x2_1920.jpg","https://images.foxtv.com/static.ktvu.com/www.ktvu.com/content/uploads/2025/12/932/524/6-cd-1-sf-power-outage_00.00.09.58.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/rockcms/2025-12/251222-waymo-sf-power-outage-bf-1057-56f56b.jpg","https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/ZGQXXWLDHBO5XEX4LAUA6RTPCY.jpg?auth=6074d193ff1c33046c69f75aabd28501473e3d347205af7f14c348dd15389213&width=1080&quality=80","https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/ad06/live/26b66890-df58-11f0-a8dc-93c15fe68710.jpg","https://images.seattletimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/12222025_waymo_tzr_065754.jpg?d=1020x655","https://img.sfist.com/2025/12/pge-8th-mission-substation.jpg","https://static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2025/12/elon-musk-waymo-san-francisco-display.jpg","https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/Q-Hk6NUb-l3UGFUnHE8pWSMS0Ag=/0x0:3063x1723/960x540/media/img/mt/2025/12/2025_12_22_An_Alarming_New_Way_for_Driverless_Cars_to_Go_Wrong/original.jpg","https://cdn.abcotvs.com/dip/images/18305950_122125-kgo-sf-outage-img.jpg","https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP25355126332210-e1766444263493.jpg?format=webp&w=1440&q=100","https://www.kron4.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/12/SF-power-outage-cover-photo-e1766354384554.jpeg?strip=1","https://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/crossroadstoday.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fb/9fb91790-e9ef-5b8d-b298-c191ec535120/69490fa2b856f.image.jpg?resize=1396%2C785","https://assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/12/22/d8dab6c3-b85b-4a08-a526-dd328c8d4091/thumbnail/1280x720/a5a3917986768c2f8f91f132c28c2290/cbsn-fusion-power-coming-back-online-after-massive-blackout-in-san-francisco-thumbnail.jpg","https://static.seekingalpha.com/cdn/s3/uploads/getty_images/495241532/image_495241532.jpg?io=getty-c-w1536","https://www.kron4.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/12/AP25355114598539.jpg?strip=1","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_6gtd7b99g935ldi9m3h9guh450/-S3840x2877-FPNG","舊金山最近的停電事件，戲劇性地暴露了自動駕駛系統脆弱的技術基礎，揭示了遠遠超出簡單導航挑戰的關鍵漏洞。 在影響大約 13 萬戶家庭和企業  的停電期間， Waymo 的自動駕駛汽車  成為了自動駕駛技術面臨的更廣泛技術困境的代表：當標準基礎設施失效時，如何維持運營完整性。\n\n技術韌性受到審視 : 這次事件突顯了當前自動導航協議的根本局限性。 當交通信號燈熄滅時，Waymo 的車輛默認採用保守的方法，停在十字路口，造成嚴重的交通堵塞。 這揭示了一個關鍵的弱點：當預定義的運營參數中斷時，自動系統難以動態適應。 埃隆·馬斯克  抓住了這個機會來對比特斯拉的方法，暗示他的 Robotaxis 在同樣的基礎設施崩潰期間保持了運營能力。\n\n這次電力基礎設施故障成為了一次意想不到的壓力測試，暴露了自動駕駛汽車技術與城市基礎設施之間微妙的相互依存關係。 Waymo 的反應  — 將失效的交通信號燈視為四向停車 — 展現了當前算法決策的狀態：基於規則、謹慎，但並非真正具有適應性。 這種方法優先考慮安全，但卻犧牲了運營效率，引發了對自動駕駛技術在現實世界中的準備情況的深刻質疑。\n\n更廣泛地說，這次事件強調了自動駕駛汽車開發商面臨的一個關鍵的新興挑戰：構建能夠智能地導航不可預測的、複雜的城市環境的系統。 舊金山停電  不僅僅是一個技術故障，而是自動駕駛汽車生態系統面臨的更大技術和基礎設施挑戰的縮影。 隨著城市變得越來越技術化，自動駕駛系統在基礎設施中斷期間維持運營完整性的能力，將成為關鍵的競爭差異化因素。\n\n最終，這次事件標誌著自動駕駛汽車技術的關鍵時刻。 它不僅僅是開發先進的導航算法，而是創建能夠動態響應意外現實世界場景的自適應、有韌性的系統。 這場競賽不再僅僅是關於誰能在理想條件下自動駕駛，而是關於誰能在那些條件基本崩潰時保持運營智能。",[40,43,46],{"title":41,"answer":42,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"舊金山停電如何暴露了自動駕駛汽車技術的漏洞？","停電突顯了目前的自動駕駛系統，如 Waymo，在標準基礎設施（交通號誌）失效時，難以動態導航。 這些車輛預設了過於謹慎的停止行為，導致交通中斷，並顯示在不可預測的城市環境中，適應能力有限。",{"title":44,"answer":45,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"不同自動駕駛車公司如何應對基礎設施中斷的挑戰？","像 Waymo 這樣的公司使用基於規則的方法（將失效的交通號誌視為四向停車），而 Tesla 則聲稱具備更動態的功能。這次事件凸顯了開發更靈活、具備情境感知能力的導航技術的迫切需要，這些技術需要在意料之外的干擾下維持運作完整性。",{"title":47,"answer":48,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"基礎設施失效期間，自駕車面臨哪些主要的技術挑戰？","主要挑戰包括開發自適應導航演算法，使其能夠在不依賴標準基礎設施的情況下做出實時決策，在優先考慮安全的同時維持運營效率，以及創建能夠智能應對意外城市情境的系統。",[50,55,59,63,67,71,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,103,107,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,170,174,178,182,186],{"id":51,"title":52,"source":53,"logo":29,"time":54},133445,"The Huge Problem Waymo Didn’t See Coming","https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2025/12/waymo-robotaxi-san-francisco-blackout/685393/","1天前",{"id":56,"title":57,"source":58,"logo":26,"time":54},130650,"Waymo suspended service in San Francisco after problems during power outage","https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/waymo-halted-service-after-problems-during-san-francisco-power-outage/",{"id":60,"title":61,"source":62,"logo":5,"time":54},130691,"San Francisco power outage continues for thousands still in the dark","https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/12/22/san-francisco-power-outage-waymo-blackout/87880263007/",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":31,"time":54},133349,"Waymo chaos during San Francisco power outage likely due to 'operational management failure'","https://fortune.com/2025/12/22/waymo-ai-san-francisco-power-outage-operational-management-failure-software/",{"id":68,"title":69,"source":70,"logo":5,"time":54},130653,"Massive power outage slams San Francisco","https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/massive-power-outage-slams-san-142933110.html",{"id":72,"title":73,"source":74,"logo":32,"time":75},130654,"Community resource center, charging stations available for those without power","https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/community-resource-center-charging-stations-available-for-those-without-power/","2天前",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":10,"time":54},130651,"Power outage paralyzes Waymo robotaxis when traffic lights go out","https://arstechnica.com/cars/2025/12/power-outage-paralyzes-waymo-robotaxis-when-traffic-lights-go-out/",{"id":81,"title":82,"source":83,"logo":22,"time":54},130652,"'We need PG&E to do better:' mayor on massive San Francisco power outage","https://www.ktvu.com/news/we-need-pge-do-better-mayor-massive-san-francisco-power-outage",{"id":85,"title":86,"source":87,"logo":15,"time":54},130613,"Self-Driving Cars Snarl San Francisco After Power Outage. Tesla Stock Rises.","https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqdHWJJauXAC9BmDnyoGipWJFBmEZkU5L1mT5BYTUsaK9NdifhczXpBa&gaa_ts=69496fc2&gaa_sig=AxYtp39D_g0DIKtvTyv2TyhI4iANwIw4QgH4_qTnsMnRqZaUCLOM8HPRZjw5qkqmtQyolKaP_3d2PK2yH8ePnQ%3D%3D",{"id":89,"title":90,"source":91,"logo":18,"time":54},129360,"Waymo resumes service after power outage leaves robotaxis stalled","https://www.foxnews.com/video/6386822348112",{"id":93,"title":94,"source":95,"logo":33,"time":54},129361,"CA: PG&E: POWER TO BE POSSIBLY RESTORED MONDAY","https://www.crossroadstoday.com/news/national-news/ca-pg-e-power-to-be-possibly-restored-monday/video_9fb91790-e9ef-5b8d-b298-c191ec535120.html",{"id":97,"title":98,"source":99,"logo":34,"time":75},129362,"Power coming back online after massive blackout in San Francisco","https://www.cbsnews.com/video/power-coming-back-online-after-massive-blackout-in-san-francisco/",{"id":101,"title":86,"source":102,"logo":15,"time":54},131908,"https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqejWOA-a5N8m0qLAtA2B50M6E_eKno6D3dzbe1UT_0KOf3rlIuyKV6E&gaa_ts=6949aa56&gaa_sig=kFfrivCpP1QHV2H4vRxt97fOvJpRI3T2FKNwAgTVUhNvVpzxt1oZZuTpjPjJxir_q8U53hJH8H21YVDw__sGqg%3D%3D",{"id":104,"title":105,"source":106,"logo":13,"time":54},133350,"What we know about what caused San Francisco’s blackout","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/san-francisco-blackout-what-we-know-pge/",{"id":108,"title":109,"source":110,"logo":36,"time":54},133351,"SF power outage: PG&E extends timeline for restoration as thousands remain without power","https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/sf-power-outage-pge-extends-timeline-for-restoration-as-thousands-remain-without-power/",{"id":112,"title":113,"source":114,"logo":20,"time":54},133352,"San Francisco power outage shows the robotaxi risk in emergencies","https://www.axios.com/2025/12/22/waymo-robotaxi-san-francisco-risk",{"id":116,"title":117,"source":118,"logo":19,"time":54},132065,"Waymo suspends service in San Francisco after driverless cars cause traffic jams during blackout","https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/waymo-suspended-san-francisco-traffic-jams-blackout-b2888562.html",{"id":120,"title":121,"source":122,"logo":23,"time":54},132064,"Videos show Waymo self-driving cars blocking roads during San Francisco blackout","https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/videos-show-waymo-self-driving-cars-blocking-roads-san-francisco-black-rcna250483",{"id":124,"title":125,"source":126,"logo":11,"time":54},132063,"Word on the Street: Where were you when the lights went out?","https://www.sfexaminer.com/forum/san-francisco-power-outage-blackout-pge/article_62a05682-9786-45a2-86c1-a7cafca62219.html",{"id":128,"title":129,"source":130,"logo":30,"time":54},132124,"PG&E says it estimates power in San Francisco to be fully restored by Monday at 2 p.m. after major outage impacts thousands","https://abc7news.com/post/pge-says-estimates-power-san-francisco-fully-restored-monday-2-pm-major-outage-impacts-thousands/18306470/",{"id":132,"title":133,"source":134,"logo":5,"time":75},133357,"San Francisco's Power Outage Left 130,000 in the Dark. It Also Exposed a Bigger Problem","https://creators.yahoo.com/lifestyle/story/san-franciscos-power-outage-left-130000-in-the-dark-it-also-exposed-a-bigger-problem-192013148.html",{"id":136,"title":137,"source":138,"logo":17,"time":54},132068,"S.F. power outage: Residents, Muni service continue to be affected Monday morning","https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/sf-power-outage-residents-muni-affected-21256828.php",{"id":140,"title":141,"source":142,"logo":28,"time":54},132123,"Elon Musk takes dig at Waymo after San Francisco blackout","https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/elon-musk-takes-dig-waymo-after-san-francisco-blackout",{"id":144,"title":145,"source":146,"logo":27,"time":54},132067,"PG&E Blames 'Catastrophic Incident' For Outage as Over 10,000 Remain Without Power, Muni Still Disrupted","https://sfist.com/2025/12/22/pg-e-blames-catastrophic-incident/",{"id":148,"title":149,"source":150,"logo":24,"time":54},132066,"Waymo resumes San Francisco service after power outage pause","https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/waymo-resumes-san-francisco-service-after-power-outage-pause-2025-12-22/",{"id":152,"title":153,"source":154,"logo":21,"time":54},133354,"Waymo’s blackout meltdown shows why S.F. still needs human drivers with intuition, experience","https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/waymo-pg-e-blackout-san-francisco-21257471.php",{"id":156,"title":157,"source":158,"logo":15,"time":54},133234,"Self-Driving Cars Snarl San Francisco After Power Outage. Tesla Stock Hits Record.","https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqfo5-CuHdbF0ZBAgMmoVYC69icuH2tABlPzxyrbhR5TeU93Tt_4qxQA&gaa_ts=6949e044&gaa_sig=BsAvOW_fx7Mm2Rp9l9tHY3FNmGavaMlrjTN6qmVcmA9O5U_oAs_U41E7P9hJDJoDOsu39rvSqcOfK-9hQbJZIQ%3D%3D",{"id":160,"title":161,"source":162,"logo":37,"time":54},133355,"‘We were left with nothing’: PG&E outage sparks rage from City Hall to the Richmond","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/pg-e-blackout-san-francisco-power-outage/",{"id":164,"title":165,"source":166,"logo":25,"time":54},133356,"Waymo robotaxis stop in the streets during San Francisco power outage","https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c36zdxl41jro",{"id":168,"title":61,"source":169,"logo":5,"time":54},130646,"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/san-francisco-power-outage-continues-125953272.html",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":35,"time":54},130647,"San Francisco Outage Impacts Thousands","https://seekingalpha.com/article/4855058-san-francisco-outage-impacts-thousands",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":5,"time":54},131954,"Waymo’s Disaster Helps Tesla","https://finance.yahoo.com/news/waymo-disaster-helps-tesla-141521086.html",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":14,"time":54},130648,"When The Power Went Out In San Francisco, So Did Waymo’s Robotaxis","https://insideevs.com/news/782523/waymo-robotaxi-san-francisco-outage-power/",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":12,"time":75},132071,"Power restored for about 110K customers in San Francisco after outage","https://www.staradvertiser.com/2025/12/21/breaking-news/power-restored-for-about-110k-customers-in-san-francisco-after-outage/",{"id":187,"title":188,"source":189,"logo":16,"time":54},132070,"Power restored to much of San Francisco, City Hall still closed","https://www.ktvu.com/news/power-restored-much-san-francisco-city-hall-still-closed","#21a0e1ff","#21a0e14d",1766533710509]