[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":217},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-5592-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":43,"questions":44,"relatedArticles":57,"body_color":215,"card_color":216},"5592",null,"印度核能大變革：私營部門於高風險能源轉型中崛起","- 具有里程碑意義的 SHANTI 法案重新定義核能產業所有權與全球能源格局",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,22,37,38,39,40,41,42],"https://organiser.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/126072778-1.webp","https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5605AQGJceHg792fCQ/videocover-high/B56Zs1D3yRKIBY-/0/1766121768381?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LyeEIgcGexHpudTmajrUoJB5MlGBFZVS7LbesvCjvuQ","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2025-12-19%2Fe58kq5bp%2Ffile83r6uki1nfro39i33m1.jpg?rect=0%2C0%2C978%2C550&w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://sundayguardianlive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-indias-regulatory-philosophy.jpg","https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cjhgk7/article70423150.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/BL2212_Clean_Lead_kudankulam.jpg","https://static.theprint.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Untitled-design-84.png","https://www.thestatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Untitled-design-7-17.webp","https://images.indianexpress.com/2025/12/TIFRAC-4col.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126123940,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/126123940.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/deccanherald%2F2024-09-02%2Fg6k1c6kw%2Fresident%20Droupadi%20Murmu%20speaks%20during%20an%20address%20to%20the%20nation%20on%20the%20eve%20of%20the%20Independence%20Day%2C%20in%20New%20Delhi?w=undefined&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max","https://media.newindianexpress.com/newindianexpress%2F2025-10-25%2Fy3m3njb3%2F202510253552728.jpg?rect=0%2C6%2C450%2C253&w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop","https://d382rz2cea0pah.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Government-Pitches-Nuclear-as-24x7-Clean-Power-Through-SHANTI-Act.jpg","https://static.dw.com/image/75267373_804.jpg","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/nuclear_plant_1766424105716_1766424105863.jpg","https://media.inshorts.com/inshorts/images/v1/variants/jpg/m/2025/12_dec/20_sat/img_1766239756705_588.jpg","https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/500_x_300/s3/2025-12/GettyImages-526649992_cropped.jpg?VersionId=8MYZ3qWO1pdHM8pYCbOdvX12aNZiTY18&h=266da715&itok=S5BPi124","https://assets.telegraphindia.com/telegraph/2025/Sep/1758459062_1756625401_jairam-1.jpg","https://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2025-12/22/full/1766408690-2725.jpg","https://m.economictimes.com/thumb/msid-126127144,width-1200,height-900,resizemode-4,imgsize-10864/shanti-bill-private-sector-entry-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-nayak.jpg","https://cdn.countercurrents.org/2025/12/nuclear-energy-bill-Shanti1-1.jpg","https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i_i4Ebmz81Zk/v0/1200x800.jpg","https://static.toiimg.com/imagenext/toiblogs/photo/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/my-official-photo-new-3.jpg?resizemode=4&width=1280&height=720","https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/images/story/202512/shanti-bill-paves-way-for-private-participation-in-nuclear-sector-2142017-16x9_0.jpg?VersionId=tYBxq6cH3hZrfXysH7va.O7g_Cxc3DMQ?size=1280:720","https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2025/12/21/1600x900/logo/g0373888038f8c3578f63f2593eab5f4318bf8302e459a61f_1766324064112_1766324064307.jpg","https://thumbor.evrimagaci.org/mN5oM8ERK3r-okYigt3tbgTIOrs=/300x0/tpg%2Fsources%2F8526a40c-413c-4ff9-b107-3b74d0751dd4.jpeg","https://d3pc1xvrcw35tl.cloudfront.net/ln/feedImages/1200x900/ANI-20251221122432_202512.jpg","https://media.assettype.com/sentinelassam-english/2025-12-21/f0b3xve2/Randhir-Jaiswal.jpg?w=1200&h=675&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max&enlarge=true","https://d1owejb4br3l12.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/images/global-energy-reports-H.jpg.webp?itok=J6XwjKEU","https://images.firstpost.com/uploads/2024/07/Untitled-2024-07-23T224600.908-2024-07-bfb44da0c4d60d84c52321df5eaf9954.jpg?im=FitAndFill=(1200,675)","https://www.tribuneindia.com/sortd-service/imaginary/v22-01/jpg/large/high?url=dGhldHJpYnVuZS1zb3J0ZC1wcm8tcHJvZC1zb3J0ZC9tZWRpYWEwMmQzYjQwLWRlYWUtMTFmMC05ZjdmLWQ5NWI0NWYwMWMxNi5qcGc=","https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-img/img/2025/12/22/1600x900/logo/US_INdia_ties_1766411609455_1766411609595.jpg","https://image.chitra.live/api/v1/wps/f923abd/ca736433-2450-4128-b586-1f5c177c3183/2/5-Indian-Parliament-630x420.jpg","https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lz8bul/article70422658.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/President-to-viGPPFAECJ2.3.jpg.jpg","**SHANTI 法案** 代表著印度核能領域的重大轉變，從根本上重塑了一個曾經完全由政府機構控制的行業。 印度透過開放私人參與核電廠的開發，正在執行一項策略性的轉型，同時實現多個關鍵目標：能源安全、經濟現代化和國際技術合作。\n\n該法案最深刻的影響是戲劇性的**監管變革**，它允許私人公司進入先前被嚴格政府壁壘封鎖的領域。 印度雄心勃勃地設定了到 2047 年實現**100 吉瓦核能容量**的目標，這表明其在實現能源組合多元化的同時，吸引大量國內外投資的堅定承諾。\n\n至關重要的是，該法案保持了對私有化的細緻入微的方式。 雖然私人實體現在可以建造、擁有和運營核電廠，但政府仍然獨家控制著鈾礦開採、同位素分離和放射性廢物管理等敏感活動。 這種平衡的框架表明了一種精明的策略，即引入私營部門的效率，同時不損害國家安全的要求。\n\n美國對該法案的熱烈歡迎突顯了其地緣政治意義。 美國明確表示準備進行聯合創新和研究，將自己定位為印度核轉型的戰略合作夥伴。 這種外交上的支持將 SHANTI 法案從一項國內政策變革轉變為國際核能部門現代化的潛在藍圖。\n\n然而，該法案並非沒有爭議。 像薩希·塔魯爾這樣的批評者認為，該法案創造了潛在的**監管漏洞**，並將大量的財務風險轉移給納稅人。 390 億盧比的相對較低的責任上限——與福島等歷史上的核災難成本相比微不足道——引發了對長期安全和經濟責任的合理擔憂。\n\n對於全球能源市場而言，這不僅僅是一項國家政策轉變。 它表明了將私人資本整合到關鍵基礎設施中，同時保持戰略政府監督的潛在模式。 全世界的投資者、能源戰略家和政策制定者將密切關注印度如何駕馭這場複雜的轉型。",[45,48,51,54],{"title":46,"answer":47,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"SHANTI 法案引入了哪些關鍵變革？","該法案允許私營公司在印度首次建造、擁有和運營核電廠，而政府保留對鈾礦開採和廢物管理等敏感核活動的控制權。它廢除了之前的限制性立法，旨在吸引私人投資進入核能領域。",{"title":49,"answer":50,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"印度長期的核能目標是什麼？","印度計劃於2047年前實現100吉瓦的核能發電量。SHANTI法案是這項策略的關鍵組成部分，旨在透過引入私營部門的效率和投資，加速核能發展。",{"title":52,"answer":53,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"美國如何看待這項立法變更？","美國熱烈歡迎「和平」法案，視之為加強能源安全夥伴關係的一步。美國大使館已明確表示，準備與印度在能源領域進行聯合創新和研究，表明了重大的外交和技術興趣。",{"title":55,"answer":56,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"將核設施私有化有哪些潛在風險？","像薩希·塔魯爾這樣的評論家認為，該法案製造了監管漏洞，並將財務風險轉移給納稅人。 390 億盧比的低責任限額被認為相對於潛在的災難成本而言是不夠的，而且人們擔心私營公司可能會優先考慮利潤而不是安全。",[58,63,68,72,76,81,86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,187,191,195,199,203,207,211],{"id":59,"title":60,"source":61,"logo":24,"time":62},131420,"Govt pushed SHANTI Bill 2025 to restore 'shanti' with US: Congress | Parliament passed SHANTI Bill on Dec 18 | Inshorts","https://inshorts.com/en/news/govt-pushed-shanti-bill-2025-to-restore--shanti--with-us--congress-1766240873587","4天前",{"id":64,"title":65,"source":66,"logo":5,"time":67},131582,"Opinion: Opinion | The 'SHANTI' Bill Is A Radioactive Gamble With India's Future","https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/the-shanti-bill-is-a-radioactive-gamble-with-indias-future-9844995","6天前",{"id":69,"title":70,"source":71,"logo":35,"time":62},131402,"\"SHANTI bill long overdue for India's interest,\" says expert amid opposition allegations","https://www.lokmattimes.com/international/shanti-bill-long-overdue-for-indias-interest-says-expert-amid-opposition-allegations/",{"id":73,"title":74,"source":75,"logo":5,"time":62},131401,"SHANTI Bill and the Next Chapter of Nuclear Growth","https://www.indianarrative.com/opinion/shanti-bill-and-the-next-chapter-of-nuclear-growth/",{"id":77,"title":78,"source":79,"logo":5,"time":80},131389,"Adani Eyes Nuclear Power to Fuel India’s AI Data Center Boom","https://slguardian.org/adani-eyes-nuclear-power-to-fuel-indias-ai-data-center-boom/","2天前",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":27,"time":85},131400,"N-legislation SHANTI has solved 3rd-party liability issue fully: Kris Singh","https://www.business-standard.com/economy/interviews/n-legislation-shanti-has-solved-3rd-party-liability-issue-fully-kris-singh-125122200737_1.html","3天前",{"id":87,"title":88,"source":89,"logo":11,"time":67},131422,"#WATCH 🚨 | Parliament Clears SHANTI Bill, Opens Nuclear Power to Private Sector Parliament passes the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, paving the way for private sector participation in nuc","https://www.linkedin.com/posts/moneycontrol_watch-shantibill-nuclearenergy-activity-7407651621310144512-rJZL",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":37,"time":85},131388,"Indian Parliament passes law opening nuclear sector to private sector","https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/indian-parliament-passes-law-opening-nuclear-sector-private-sector.html",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":30,"time":67},131421,"Adani Plans Nuclear Energy Foray as India Allows Private Firms","https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-19/adani-plans-nuclear-energy-foray-as-india-allows-private-firms",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":38,"time":62},131406,"How Shanti Act unlocks India’s nuclear potential","https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/how-shanti-act-unlocks-indias-nuclear-potential-13961682.html",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":12,"time":85},131405,"What SHANTI Bill means to regional energy security","https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/what-shanti-bill-means-to-regional-energy-security-3838904",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":10,"time":62},131404,"SHANTI Bill 2025: Reforming the nuclear and clean energy future of India","https://organiser.org/2025/12/21/331230/bharat/shanti-bill-2025-reforming-the-nuclear-and-clean-energy-future-of-india/",{"id":111,"title":112,"source":113,"logo":34,"time":62},131403,"India Opens Nuclear Sector To Private And Foreign Firms","https://evrimagaci.org/gpt/india-opens-nuclear-sector-to-private-and-foreign-firms-520783",{"id":115,"title":116,"source":117,"logo":19,"time":85},131409,"President Murmu grants assent to SHANTI bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.deccanherald.com/india/president-murmu-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-3838913",{"id":119,"title":120,"source":121,"logo":13,"time":62},131408,"SHANTI and the evolution of India’s regulatory philosophy","https://sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/shanti-and-the-evolution-of-india-regulatory-philosophy-162461/",{"id":123,"title":124,"source":125,"logo":36,"time":62},131407,"SHANTI Bill marks transformational step in India’s energy, tech landscape: MEA","https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/national-news/shanti-bill-marks-transformational-step-in-indias-energy-tech-landscape-mea",{"id":127,"title":128,"source":129,"logo":33,"time":85},131390,"India’s push for nuclear energy can support climate goals but ground execution will determine its impact","https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-nuclear-energy-shanti-bill-climate-goals-impact-clean-energy-liability-11766312418160.html",{"id":131,"title":132,"source":133,"logo":21,"time":85},131394,"Government Pitches Nuclear as 24×7 Clean Power Through SHANTI Act","https://www.mercomindia.com/government-nuclear-clean-power-shanti-act",{"id":135,"title":136,"source":137,"logo":23,"time":80},131393,"US eyes ‘joint innovation and R&D’ with India as SHANTI Act paves way for private players, FDI in nuclear sector","https://www.livemint.com/news/india/us-eyes-joint-innovation-and-r-d-with-india-as-shanti-act-paves-way-for-private-players-fdi-in-nuclear-sector-11766423744367.html",{"id":139,"title":140,"source":141,"logo":31,"time":80},131392,"India’s big nuclear reset: Why opening the door—SHANTI—to SMRs makes sense","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/strategic-frontier/indias-big-nuclear-reset-why-opening-the-door-shanti-to-smrs-makes-sense/",{"id":143,"title":144,"source":145,"logo":28,"time":80},131391,"Why private entry into nuclear power is an imperative, not a choice: Arun Kumar Nayak on the SHANTI Bill","https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/why-private-entry-into-nuclear-power-is-an-imperative-not-a-choice-arun-kumar-nayak-on-the-shanti-bill/articleshow/126126787.cms",{"id":147,"title":148,"source":149,"logo":22,"time":80},131398,"India's nuclear sector to expand, draw foreign capital","https://www.dw.com/en/india-nuclear-sector-to-expand-attract-foreign-capital/a-75267587",{"id":151,"title":152,"source":153,"logo":22,"time":80},131397,"India's nuclear expansion draws global interest","https://www.dw.com/en/indias-nuclear-expansion-draws-global-interest/a-75267587",{"id":155,"title":156,"source":157,"logo":18,"time":80},131396,"SHANTI Act: US calls it 'step towards stronger energy security partnership' — why it matters","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shanti-act-us-calls-it-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-why-it-matters/articleshow/126123560.cms",{"id":159,"title":160,"source":161,"logo":41,"time":80},131395,"India votes for opening civil nuclear power to private sector","https://www.irishsun.com/news/278765286/india-votes-for-opening-civil-nuclear-power-to-private-sector",{"id":163,"title":164,"source":165,"logo":20,"time":62},131413,"SHANTI bill opens door for private players in nuclear sector","https://www.newindianexpress.com/explainers/2025/Dec/20/shanti-bill-opens-door-for-private-players-in-nuclear-sector",{"id":167,"title":168,"source":169,"logo":32,"time":85},131412,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill opening nuclear sector to private firms","https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation-2839575-2025-12-21",{"id":171,"title":172,"source":173,"logo":29,"time":62},131411,"Point by point Rebuttal of S&T minister Jitendra Singh’s statement/ claims, after parliament passing the SHANTI bill","https://countercurrents.org/2025/12/point-by-point-rebuttal-of-st-minister-jitendra-singhs-statement-claims-after-parliament-passing-the-shanti-bill/",{"id":175,"title":176,"source":177,"logo":14,"time":85},131399,"Why the new nuclear legislation may not attract private investment","https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/clean-tech/why-the-new-nuclear-legislation-may-not-attract-private-investment/article70423148.ece",{"id":179,"title":180,"source":181,"logo":5,"time":62},131410,"China’s “Nuclear Veto” Remains India’s Greatest NSG Obstacle: Can SHANTI Break Beijing’s Chokehold?","https://www.eurasiantimes.com/chinas-nuclear-veto-indias-greatest-nsg-obstacle-can-shanti-bill-break-beijings-chokehold/",{"id":183,"title":184,"source":185,"logo":16,"time":186},131417,"Push for SHANTI Bill under by US pressure on nuclear liability, alleges Jairam Ramesh","https://www.thestatesman.com/india/push-for-shanti-bill-under-by-us-pressure-on-nuclear-liability-alleges-jairam-ramesh-1503528491.html","5天前",{"id":188,"title":189,"source":190,"logo":25,"time":186},131416,"Back in Play: U.S.-India Nuclear Partnership Finds a New Opening","https://www.csis.org/analysis/back-play-us-india-nuclear-partnership-finds-new-opening",{"id":192,"title":193,"source":194,"logo":17,"time":62},131415,"Under PM Nehru, India’s first Atomic Energy Act","https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/under-pm-nehru-indias-first-atomic-energy-act-10431033/",{"id":196,"title":197,"source":198,"logo":26,"time":62},131414,"Congress dubs Shanti Bill ‘Trump Act’, flags US push to dilute nuclear liability law nexus","https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/congress-calls-shanti-bill-trump-act-cites-us-law-nuclear-liability-push-amid-india-row-prnt/cid/2138863",{"id":200,"title":201,"source":202,"logo":39,"time":186},131419,"Cong claims SHANTI Bill pushed for Trump, Adani","https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/cong-claims-shanti-bill-pushed-for-trump-adani/",{"id":204,"title":205,"source":206,"logo":15,"time":186},131418,"As India rewrites nuclear policy with SHANTI Bill, how the world is renewing its nuclear push","https://theprint.in/world/as-india-rewrites-nuclear-policy-with-shanti-bill-how-the-world-is-renewing-its-nuclear-push/2809358/",{"id":208,"title":209,"source":210,"logo":42,"time":85},131581,"President grants assent to SHANTI Bill that opens up nuclear sector for private participation","https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/president-grants-assent-to-shanti-bill-that-opens-up-nuclear-sector-for-private-participation/article70423767.ece",{"id":212,"title":213,"source":214,"logo":40,"time":80},131580,"US welcomes India's SHANTI Bill: 'Step towards stronger energy security partnership' | India News","https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/us-welcomes-indias-shanti-bill-step-towards-stronger-energy-security-partnership-101766411286398.html","#c63ca2ff","#c63ca24d",1766641612337]