[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":127},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-6255-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":26,"questions":27,"relatedArticles":37,"body_color":125,"card_color":126},"6255",null,"城市脆弱性暴露：基礎設施失靈時，長者付出最高代價","- 亟需為城市高齡人口制定緊急應變策略",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,11,20,11,21,22,23,24,25],"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-2252297359-694ab72e8cae8.jpg?crop=0.823xw:0.617xh;0.112xw,0.231xh&resize=640:*","https://images.barrons.com/im-07237091?width=700&height=466","https://i.insider.com/694a0dff04eda4732f2e052b?width=700","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/46/01/28729464/3/ratio4x3_1920.jpg","https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/GettyImages-2252297359_2d67cf.jpg?w=1440&q=75","https://cdn.abcotvs.com/dip/images/18307828_122225-kgo-power-business-img.jpg","https://media.nbcbayarea.com/2025/12/PGE-Logo.png?resize=1200%2C675&quality=85&strip=all","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/54/32/67/28421578/3/ratio3x2_1920.jpg","https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/6f10ffe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6236x4157+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F7b%2F3b%2Ffafedfd59f5c9c3a429b87a1956c%2F1d7672e7001548ada8d75245121bd758","https://media.nbcbayarea.com/2025/12/AP25355126332210.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675","https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/55/45/72/28728978/6/ratio3x2_1920.jpg","https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/251222-PGEUpdates-01-BL_qed.jpg","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_1oamtgciph2sj5j2a0muhok70d/-S3840x2603-FPNG","https://images.fastcompany.com/image/upload/f_webp,c_fit,w_1920,q_auto/wp-cms-2/2025/12/p-1-91465377-when-self-driving-cars-cant-connect.jpg","https://newspack-missionlocal.s3.amazonaws.com/mission/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_8913-scaled-e1766471485847-780x585.jpeg","https://assets.sfstandard.com/image/994911177489/image_81tlur4pt906tfctc02mqlj27u/-S3840x2880-FPNG","舊金山里士滿區近期發生的停電事件，揭示了城市基礎設施中一個關鍵且系統性的弱點，對老年居民的影響尤為嚴重。當太平洋瓦斯電力公司（PGE）的變電站火災引發了48小時的停電，影響了三分之一的城市居民時，這起事件暴露了應急響應和溝通策略中的嚴重漏洞。\n\n**基礎設施韌性需要全面反思**。74歲居民勒特羅伊·安德魯斯在停電期間的掙扎，正是城市社區所面臨更廣泛挑戰的縮影。許多老年人在孤立無援的狀態下，通信方式有限、沒有備用電源，並且行動不便。這次失敗不僅僅是技術性的，更是根本上的人性——大多數應急通信渠道依賴於在危機中崩潰的數字網絡。\n\n**多渠道支援系統不再可有可無**。停電表明，僅依賴數字化的溝通策略是極其不足的。脆弱人群，尤其是老年人，需要可靠、冗餘的支援機制，這些機制不能僅僅依賴智能手機或互聯網連接。這意味著要開發離線通信協議、建立社區支援網絡，並為行動不便的居民建立有針對性的應急資源。\n\n**零售和服務提供商必須適應**。這起事件表明，企業迫切需要將應急準備納入其社區參與策略。這超越了傳統的企業社會責任——它關乎於開發實用、可行的支援系統，這些系統可以在基礎設施故障期間啟動。潛在策略包括開發低科技含量的通信工具、創建針對老年人的應急包，以及建立可以提供即時援助的當地支援中心。\n\n更廣泛的啟示是清楚的：城市韌性不能被事後才考慮。隨著氣候變化和人口老齡化增加了基礎設施壓力，社區必須主動設計多層次的支援系統，優先考慮最脆弱的群體。里士滿區的停電不僅僅是一起地方事件——它是一個關於全面城市應急規劃的警鐘。",[28,31,34],{"title":29,"answer":30,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"城市如何能改善弱勢族群的應急準備？","城市應當發展多元管道的溝通策略，而非單單仰賴數位網絡。這包括建立線下溝通規範、建立社區支援網絡、開發專為長者設計的應急包，以及設計可在基礎設施中斷期間提供即時協助的在地支援中心。",{"title":32,"answer":33,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"舊金山停電期間，長者具體面臨了哪些挑戰？","長者們面臨多重嚴峻挑戰：無法為手機充電、缺乏備用電源、行動不便導致無法使用電梯，以及通訊網絡失效造成的孤立。LeTroy Andrews 的案例凸顯了基礎設施故障期間老年居民的極度脆弱性，他在神經系統疾病發作時難以求助。",{"title":35,"answer":36,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這次停電對都市規劃有什麼更廣泛的影響？","這次事件凸顯了對全面的城市韌性策略的需求，這些策略應優先考慮弱勢群體。它揭示了應急規劃必須超越技術解決方案，納入以人為本的支持系統，特別是在氣候變遷和人口老化加劇基礎設施壓力的情況下。",[38,43,48,52,56,60,64,67,71,75,79,83,87,90,94,98,102,106,110,113,117,121],{"id":39,"title":40,"source":41,"logo":21,"time":42},136459,"Scott Wiener Revives Push for San Francisco to Break With PG&E After Massive Outage","https://www.kqed.org/news/12068307/scott-wiener-revives-push-for-san-francisco-to-break-with-pge-after-massive-outage","3天前",{"id":44,"title":45,"source":46,"logo":13,"time":47},137889,"Waymo’s robotaxis couldn’t handle S.F.’s power outage. What happens when an earthquake hits?","https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/waymo-power-outage-earthquake-21257311.php","2天前",{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":5,"time":42},135538,"Days-long outage hits elderly, low-income residents hardest in San Francisco","https://www.ktvu.com/news/days-long-outage-hits-elderly-low-income-residents-hardest-san-francisco",{"id":53,"title":54,"source":55,"logo":24,"time":47},137955,"‘We felt abandoned’: Richmond seniors describe nightmare 48 hours in blackout","https://missionlocal.org/2025/12/sf-richmond-district-seniors-blackout-pge/",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":23,"time":47},137956,"Why Waymo went down in San Francisco","https://www.fastcompany.com/91465377/waymo-san-francisco-outage-robotaxi",{"id":61,"title":62,"source":63,"logo":11,"time":42},137897,"Self-Driving Cars Snarl San Francisco After Power Outage. Tesla Stock Hits Record.","https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqc97i2UOgATPqdmOePeXBFvpXGwiNm9mcju-vb5cU0JW0XeIJIEGQaU&gaa_ts=694afbb7&gaa_sig=a5H_3S8SgLFlUuAoYjMDGwkN0siv0cmlwjn8KFXdj2Iz3A5JdfcB_IvTg-cZy9M5qlRQzqQWIB6HvoU42VmipQ%3D%3D",{"id":65,"title":62,"source":66,"logo":11,"time":42},135454,"https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqfedECrV9nDmN5DhQcTnQRb4_RmSEvx1rdQkwowypkFfhszDEY6DyHK&gaa_ts=694a50cc&gaa_sig=OWyw4Ok5bqWIB2661--kmf7_axkSqQJYfWlgSZXl4sj-toC-PYo1BEEFtRAuQh8Yguf5RV929FfggkaQXYzYkQ%3D%3D",{"id":68,"title":69,"source":70,"logo":25,"time":42},137896,"PG&E and Waymo’s watchdog responds with a shrug after blackout","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/pge-waymo-regulator-cpuc/",{"id":72,"title":73,"source":74,"logo":5,"time":42},135451,"SF power outage spurs utility scrutiny; political leaders calls for PG&E reform","https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/sf-power-outage-spurs-utility-062559418.html",{"id":76,"title":77,"source":78,"logo":16,"time":42},136463,"3,800 PG&E customers in San Francisco remain without power","https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/san-francisco-pge-power-outage-monday/4001893/",{"id":80,"title":81,"source":82,"logo":20,"time":47},137893,"PG&E fully restores power in S.F. after massive outage, offers bill credits to customers","https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/sf-power-outage-restored-21258904.php",{"id":84,"title":85,"source":86,"logo":15,"time":42},135450,"San Francisco's Sunset businesses rally after 40-hour PG&E outage coincides with winter solstice celebration","https://abc7news.com/post/san-franciscos-sunset-businesses-rally-40-hour-pge-outage-coincides-winter-solstice-celebration/18307488/",{"id":88,"title":62,"source":89,"logo":11,"time":42},136462,"https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-stock-price-san-francisco-self-driving-cars-c1abe276?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqeW3pzZXbhDCQ6qThc1dLxLHbVljS4zvoQOuj4wzqg-TY0kPcqw9UGJ&gaa_ts=694a890c&gaa_sig=3kV6ZO7O0oIFY_wyRSm429CrfbiRiDU1QxUNzP8IaHFNsRBWyM2vMjiWTx9T38_lHETqtnX6paSKSv7d-SJ_AQ%3D%3D",{"id":91,"title":92,"source":93,"logo":12,"time":42},137892,"California regulator reviews Waymo stalls during San Francisco power outage","https://www.businessinsider.com/california-regulator-waymo-power-outage-san-francisco-robotaxi-2025-12",{"id":95,"title":96,"source":97,"logo":19,"time":42},135453,"Waymos blocked roads and caused chaos during San Francisco power outage","https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/waymo-san-francisco-power-outage/4002009/",{"id":99,"title":100,"source":101,"logo":22,"time":42},137895,"‘A nightmare’: Restaurants mourn lost sales, spoiled food in PG&E outage","https://sfstandard.com/2025/12/22/sf-restaurants-suffer-lost-sales-wasted-food-pge-blackout-/",{"id":103,"title":104,"source":105,"logo":5,"time":42},135452,"PG&E Announces Automatic Bill Credits for Customers Impacted by San Francisco Power Outage","https://investor.pgecorp.com/news-events/press-releases/press-release-details/2025/PGE-Announces-Automatic-Bill-Credits-for-Customers-Impacted-by-San-Francisco-Power-Outage/default.aspx",{"id":107,"title":108,"source":109,"logo":10,"time":47},137894,"Waymo Driverless Taxis Turned into Roadblocks During Recent San Francisco Blackout","https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a69849571/waymo-robotaxis-roadblocks-san-francisco-blackout/",{"id":111,"title":96,"source":112,"logo":18,"time":42},136461,"https://apnews.com/article/waymo-cars-san-francisco-power-outage-traffic-81e6a00aa2be6b804fe0bdfbcf07401f",{"id":114,"title":115,"source":116,"logo":5,"time":47},137891,"Thousands in one San Francisco neighborhood heading into another day without power","https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/thousands-in-one-san-francisco-neighborhood-heading-into-another-day-without-power/ar-AA1SSBas?cvid=694ae496c45847599345e2ffd500e97e&ocid=hpmsn",{"id":118,"title":119,"source":120,"logo":14,"time":42},136460,"What happened when Waymo robotaxis met a San Francisco blackout","https://fortune.com/2025/12/22/what-happened-when-waymo-robotaxis-met-a-san-francisco-blackout/",{"id":122,"title":123,"source":124,"logo":17,"time":47},137890,"SF: Update: Muni Rail Lines Restored After Weekend Power Outage","https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/sf-update-muni-rail-lines-restored-after-21259425.php","#a51212ff","#a512124d",1766717308725]