[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":95},["ShallowReactive",2],{"story-6882-tw":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"slugs":5,"currentSlug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"coverImagesSmall":8,"coverImages":9,"content":23,"questions":24,"relatedArticles":34,"body_color":93,"card_color":94},"6882",null,"媒體管控升級：以色列對新聞自由前所未有的打壓","- 監管武器化改變國際廣播機構的資訊格局",[],[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"https://cdn.siasat.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/New-Project-2025-12-23T160834.273.jpg","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AFP__20170806__RB11M__v2__HighRes__IsraelPalestiniansConflictMediaAljazeera-1711989494.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/GettyImages-1551149033.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","https://images.jfeed.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=3840,quality=75,format=auto/https://images.jfeed.com/2025/12/23/537b16e0-dfd1-11f0-b9b1-b9251709c716__h3648_w5472.jpg","https://www.middleeasteye.net/sites/default/files/styles/max_2600x2600/public/2025-12/000_88QC92N.jpg.jpg?itok=BdvZprXt","https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/reuters_692d3c10-1764572176.jpg?resize=1920%2C1440","https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-126140515,width-1280,height-720,resizemode-4/126140515.jpg","https://static-cdn.toi-media.com/www/uploads/2025/12/F251216YS49.jpg","https://www.arabnews.com/sites/default/files/styles/n_670_395/public/2025/12/23/4670310-246911111.jpg?itok=vmhF1OCg","https://daijiworld.ap-south-1.linodeobjects.com/Linode/images3/mE_241225_1.jpg","https://freepresskashmir.news/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GgPF3UaW4AIx13G.jpeg","https://thesun.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Benjamin_Netanyahu-1.webp","https://img.haarets.co.il/bs/0000019b-47d3-d02f-a7ff-d7dba0f20000/ad/59/9ea2817e42379082d5c72778f67e/044318.jpg?precrop=2400,1395,x0,y0&width=1200&height=630&cmsprod","以色列政府正在系統性地轉變媒體監管，這代表了資訊控制策略的重大轉變。**史無前例的立法行動**正在創造一種監管環境，其中外國媒體平台面臨生存風險，從根本上重塑了新聞自由和政府資訊管理的界限。\n\n**監管武器化**成為核心策略，政府部署了法律機制，允許在媒體壓制方面擁有近乎完全的自由裁量權。新的立法框架使當局能夠在最少的程序限制下停止廣播、查獲設備和屏蔽網站。具體而言，通訊部長現在可以關閉被認為是安全威脅的外國廣播公司，總理的批准是主要的授權機制。\n\n戰略影響遠遠超出了直接的媒體控制。以色列在全球新聞自由排名中從第 101 位下降到第 112 位，這表明資訊治理經過了深思熟慮的重新校準。透過針對半島電視台和美聯社等媒體，政府不僅僅是壓制特定的敘事，而是構建一個可以選擇性應用的更廣泛的媒體監管基礎設施。\n\n對於國際媒體組織來說，這些發展代表著**重大的監管風險**。該法律引入了運營中斷，透過可以任意延期的 90 天禁令，創造了一種持續的不確定性環境。跨境通訊平台現在必須在日益複雜的環境中航行，在這種環境中，編輯獨立性可能以國家安全為藉口被立即終止。\n\n更廣泛的背景表明，這不僅僅是一種局部現象，它代表了政府可能如何利用監管框架來控制地緣政治緊張局勢期間的資訊流動的潛在範本。這種控制敘事的系統性方法，特別是圍繞加沙衝突的敘事，表明了媒體在國家安全話語中的作用的戰略性重新校準。",[25,28,31],{"title":26,"answer":27,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這些媒體管控措施有哪些更廣泛的影響？","這些措施構成了一種潛在的全球範本，用於在地緣政治緊張局勢期間的信息控制。它們標誌著一種轉變，即將監管框架用作敘事管理工具，這可能會影響其他政府在衝突期間如何處理媒體監管。",{"title":29,"answer":30,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"這些規定可能會如何影響在以色列營運的國際媒體機構？","國際媒體機構正面臨重大的營運風險，包括可能突然關閉、設備遭扣押，以及網站被封鎖。 他們現在必須應對一個難以預測的監管環境，其中社論內容可能被視為「安全威脅」，且幾乎無處申訴。",{"title":32,"answer":33,"author":5,"avatar":5,"time":5},"以色列當局目前對外國媒體有哪些具體的權力？","當局可以停止廣播、關閉媒體辦公室、查扣廣播設備、封鎖網站，並阻止衛星傳輸，而程序障礙極低。法律僅要求一個安全機構給予正面意見，即可實施為期 90 天的禁令，且禁令可以延長。",[35,40,44,48,52,56,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89],{"id":36,"title":37,"source":38,"logo":17,"time":39},137423,"Knesset extends authorities’ power to ban broadcasts deemed harmful to security","https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-extends-authorities-power-to-ban-broadcasts-deemed-harmful-to-security/","3天前",{"id":41,"title":42,"source":43,"logo":12,"time":39},137291,"Knesset extends law restricting foreign media until 2027","https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20251223-knesset-extends-law-restricting-foreign-media-until-2027/",{"id":45,"title":46,"source":47,"logo":16,"time":39},137290,"Israel extends power to ban broadcasts deemed harmful to security","https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-extends-power-to-ban-broadcasts-deemed-harmful-to-security/articleshow/126140424.cms",{"id":49,"title":50,"source":51,"logo":13,"time":39},137293,"\"Terror Channel:\" Israel Bans Al-Jazeera Until 2027","https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/israel-bans-al-jazeera",{"id":53,"title":54,"source":55,"logo":14,"time":39},137292,"Israeli Knesset approves extension of law allowing closure of foreign media","https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-knesset-approves-extension-law-allowing-closure-foreign-media",{"id":57,"title":58,"source":59,"logo":19,"time":60},140015,"Israel extends law allowing ban on ‘security-threatening’ foreign media till 2027","https://daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1301664","2天前",{"id":62,"title":63,"source":64,"logo":20,"time":39},137288,"Netanyahu wows to shut Al Jazeera after Israel passes media law","https://freepresskashmir.news/2025/12/23/netanyahu-wows-to-shut-al-jazeera-after-israel-passes-media-law/",{"id":66,"title":67,"source":68,"logo":10,"time":39},140016,"Israel passes law to shut Al Jazeera offices in Jerusalem","https://www.siasat.com/israel-passes-law-to-shut-al-jazeera-offices-in-jerusalem-3315226/",{"id":70,"title":71,"source":72,"logo":15,"time":60},137422,"Is Israel’s government waging war on Al Jazeera and the media?","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/23/is-israels-government-waging-war-on-al-jazeera-and-the-media",{"id":74,"title":75,"source":76,"logo":11,"time":39},137289,"Israel extends law that banned Al Jazeera for two more years","https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/23/israel-extends-law-that-banned-al-jazeera-for-two-more-years",{"id":78,"title":79,"source":80,"logo":21,"time":39},137421,"Israel extends law to ban foreign media over security threats","https://thesun.my/news/world-news/israel-extends-law-to-ban-foreign-media-over-security-threats/",{"id":82,"title":83,"source":84,"logo":5,"time":39},137295,"Israel extends law to silence Al Jazeera for two more years","https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-extends-law-silence-al-jazeera-two-more-years",{"id":86,"title":87,"source":88,"logo":18,"time":39},137294,"Israel extends foreign media ban law until end of 2027","https://www.arabnews.com/node/2627245/media",{"id":90,"title":91,"source":92,"logo":22,"time":39},137296,"Israel extends order allowing closure of foreign media - even without state of emergency","https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-12-23/ty-article/.premium/israel-extends-order-allowing-closure-of-foreign-media-even-without-state-of-emergency/0000019b-47d3-d02f-a7ff-d7dba0f20000","#351602ff","#3516024d",1766741346829]